Factors affecting capacitance, Physics

Assignment Help:

Factors affecting capacitance:

The factors which affect the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor are:

  • Overlapping area of the plates (A). The capacitance increases as the area of overlap increases since a larger plate area provides more room to accommodate the increase charge.
  • Distance between the plates (d). The capacitance increases as the distance between the plates decreases, since the electric field then becomes more concentrated.
  • Material between the plates. This introduces a constant called the absolute permittivity (ε). The constant  ε is actually the product of two constants, the permittivity of space ( εo) which has a value of 885 x 10-12 Fm-1 and the relative permittivity (εr), which is basically a multiplication factor (no units) that indicates how many more times the material is able to concentrate the electric flux compared with space. For example, if waxed paper is inserted between the plates instead of air, the ability to concentrate a flux (the permittivity) is multiplied by approximately 3, therefore the relative permittivity ( εr) of waxed paper is approximately 3.

We may summarise this in equation form as:

                  C = εA/d

The units of 'C' are Farads if the units of the other quantities are:

  • Area (a) - square metres (m2).
  • Distance between plates (d) - metres (m).
  • Absolute permittivity (ε) - farads per metre (Fm-1).

In the case of multi-plate capacitors, capacitance is calculated using the formula: C = [(n-1)εA]/d

Where n is the number of plates and A is the area of a single plate.

 


Related Discussions:- Factors affecting capacitance

Explain frequency, Frequency The number of vibration done per second by...

Frequency The number of vibration done per second by an oscillation body is known its frequency. It is denoted by V. The S.I unit is Hz. V=1/T

Modern physics: Relativity, A student finds that a particle whose life is m...

A student finds that a particle whose life is micro-sec (µ- sec) moves with a velocity of 2.7 x 108 m/sec. i) What will be its lifetime as measured by another observer in the labor

Ac output resistance in common emitter configuration, AC Output Resistance ...

AC Output Resistance in Common Emitter Configuration Ratio  of  change  in collector-emitter voltage (?V CE ) to the change in collector current (?I C ) at constant base curren

Are fibers optics systems expensive, Are fibers optics systems expensive? ...

Are fibers optics systems expensive? To find out whether a system is expensive one would have to establish a comparison with an option, which in most cases doesn't exist. To co

Optics.., construction and working of nicol prism

construction and working of nicol prism

Kinematics.., As we''re on an inclined plane shouldn''t we take the x & y c...

As we''re on an inclined plane shouldn''t we take the x & y components of gravity into consideration?? thanks

Expermient of laboratory steelyard, Laboratory steelyard To make a stee...

Laboratory steelyard To make a steelyard weighing to 500 g use a wooden lath only one metre long balanced on a strong sewing needle stuck by it 3mm from its upper edge and 12 c

Thermoelectric thermometer, the use and working principle of thermoelectric...

the use and working principle of thermoelectric thermometer

Describe critical angle, The measurements taken in Ramdesns eyepiece more w...

The measurements taken in Ramdesns eyepiece more worthy (reliable) than Huygens eyepiece. Why? Describe critical angle. show its relationship with refractive index.

Explain the types of equilibrium, STABLE EQUILIBRIUM If object is in st...

STABLE EQUILIBRIUM If object is in stable equilibrium and if we displace object to a very little displacement dr then it will return back to starting position. UNSTABLE EQU

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd