Factors affecting capacitance, Physics

Assignment Help:

Factors affecting capacitance:

The factors which affect the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor are:

  • Overlapping area of the plates (A). The capacitance increases as the area of overlap increases since a larger plate area provides more room to accommodate the increase charge.
  • Distance between the plates (d). The capacitance increases as the distance between the plates decreases, since the electric field then becomes more concentrated.
  • Material between the plates. This introduces a constant called the absolute permittivity (ε). The constant  ε is actually the product of two constants, the permittivity of space ( εo) which has a value of 885 x 10-12 Fm-1 and the relative permittivity (εr), which is basically a multiplication factor (no units) that indicates how many more times the material is able to concentrate the electric flux compared with space. For example, if waxed paper is inserted between the plates instead of air, the ability to concentrate a flux (the permittivity) is multiplied by approximately 3, therefore the relative permittivity ( εr) of waxed paper is approximately 3.

We may summarise this in equation form as:

                  C = εA/d

The units of 'C' are Farads if the units of the other quantities are:

  • Area (a) - square metres (m2).
  • Distance between plates (d) - metres (m).
  • Absolute permittivity (ε) - farads per metre (Fm-1).

In the case of multi-plate capacitors, capacitance is calculated using the formula: C = [(n-1)εA]/d

Where n is the number of plates and A is the area of a single plate.

 


Related Discussions:- Factors affecting capacitance

Explain the construction of gamma camera, Question 1 Discuss the physical ...

Question 1 Discuss the physical characteristics of an X-ray beam. Write a note on factors influencing the quality and intensity of the X-ray beam Question 2 Explain the const

Find the inductive time constant, The current in an RL circuit builds up on...

The current in an RL circuit builds up one-third of its steady value in 4.56s. Find the inductive time constant.

State and explain flemings left hand rule, What is the net force on a condu...

What is the net force on a conductor of length l carrying current 'i' when it is situated in a magnetic field of induction B? When is it maximum? State and explain Fleming's l

State the principle of working of a cyclotron, Verify the principle of work...

Verify the principle of working of a cyclotron. Write two uses of this machine. Draw a labelled ray diagram of a reflecting type telescope. Write it's any one benefit over refra

What is incorrect with the principal ray, Question: A person is putting...

Question: A person is putting effort to determine the characteristics of an image formed by a converging lens by means of a ray tracing diagram. The person has sketched one pri

Magnitisam, what is magnitisam?how north pole and south pole takes part in ...

what is magnitisam?how north pole and south pole takes part in it?

Ohm’s law, OHM’S LAW: So far you have been introduced to the concepts o...

OHM’S LAW: So far you have been introduced to the concepts of electric current (as a movement of free electrons through a conducting material), voltage (or potential) and poten

Equipotential surface, prove that equatorial line of dipole acts as equipot...

prove that equatorial line of dipole acts as equipotential surface

Nicol prism, Working of nicol prism and its uses as polarizer and analyzer

Working of nicol prism and its uses as polarizer and analyzer

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd