Factors affecting capacitance, Physics

Assignment Help:

Factors affecting capacitance:

The factors which affect the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor are:

  • Overlapping area of the plates (A). The capacitance increases as the area of overlap increases since a larger plate area provides more room to accommodate the increase charge.
  • Distance between the plates (d). The capacitance increases as the distance between the plates decreases, since the electric field then becomes more concentrated.
  • Material between the plates. This introduces a constant called the absolute permittivity (ε). The constant  ε is actually the product of two constants, the permittivity of space ( εo) which has a value of 885 x 10-12 Fm-1 and the relative permittivity (εr), which is basically a multiplication factor (no units) that indicates how many more times the material is able to concentrate the electric flux compared with space. For example, if waxed paper is inserted between the plates instead of air, the ability to concentrate a flux (the permittivity) is multiplied by approximately 3, therefore the relative permittivity ( εr) of waxed paper is approximately 3.

We may summarise this in equation form as:

                  C = εA/d

The units of 'C' are Farads if the units of the other quantities are:

  • Area (a) - square metres (m2).
  • Distance between plates (d) - metres (m).
  • Absolute permittivity (ε) - farads per metre (Fm-1).

In the case of multi-plate capacitors, capacitance is calculated using the formula: C = [(n-1)εA]/d

Where n is the number of plates and A is the area of a single plate.

 


Related Discussions:- Factors affecting capacitance

Difference between an electron and a beta ray, What is the essential diffe...

What is the essential difference between an electron and a beta ray? The electron of nuclear origin is known as a beta-particle. There is otherwise no difference among an elec

Angle of banking, Angle of banking: The angle made by the line joining...

Angle of banking: The angle made by the line joining the outer raised edge of the road to the inner edge with the horizontal line is called the angle of banking. Let AC rep

Surveying, Described the two fundamental purpose of surveying?

Described the two fundamental purpose of surveying?

Simple harmonic motion ii, Simple Harmonic Motion II In physics, simple...

Simple Harmonic Motion II In physics, simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement. It can serve a

Radio active series, Radio active series There are three radio active s...

Radio active series There are three radio active series depending on their progenitor. They are i) Uranium series called (2n+2) series, ii) Actino-Uranium series, call

Fraunhofer, EXplain fraunhofer diffraction due to a single slit and deduce ...

EXplain fraunhofer diffraction due to a single slit and deduce the position of maxima and minima and find their relative intensities

LASERS, What are different pumping mechanisms in LASERS?

What are different pumping mechanisms in LASERS?

Show the biasing of a light emitting diode, With the help of a diagram, sho...

With the help of a diagram, show the biasing of a light emitting diode (LED). Give its two benefits over conventional incandescent lamps.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd