External communication interfaces, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

External interface is interface between I/O interface and peripheral devices. Interface can be characterised into 2 main categories: (a) parallel interface and (b) serial interface.

In parallel interface multiple bits can be moved concurrently. Parallel interface is generally used for high-speed peripherals like tapes and disks. Dialogues which occur across interface include exchange of control information and data.

In serial interface just one line is used to transmit data so just one bit is transferred at a time. Serial printers are used for serial printers and terminals. With a fresh generation of high-speed serial interfaces so parallel interfaces are becoming less common.

In both cases I/O interface should engage in a dialogue with peripheral. Dialogue for a write or read operation is as follows:

  • A control signal is transmitted by I/O interface to peripheral requesting permission to send (for write) or receive (for read) data.
  • Peripheral acknowledges request.
  • Data are transferred from I/O interface to peripheral (write) or from peripheral to I/O interface (read).
  • Peripheral admits receipt of data.

Connection between an I/O interface in a computer system and external devices can be either P2P or multipoint. A P2P (point-to-point) interface provides a dedicated line between I/O interface and external device. For illustration keyboard, printer and external modems are point-to-point links. The most ordinary serial interfaces are RS-232C and EIA-232. 

Multipoint external interface used to support external mass storage devices (like disk and tape drives) and multimedia devices (like CD-ROM, video, audio).


Related Discussions:- External communication interfaces

What is class and class diagram, What is class, class diagram? An objec...

What is class, class diagram? An object is an instance of a class. Class explains a group of objects with similar properties (attributes), behaviour (operations), kinds of rela

What is the use of system.data.dlinq.dll, System.Data.DLinq.dll gives funct...

System.Data.DLinq.dll gives functionality to work with LINQ to SQL.

What are the 2 ieee standards for floating point numbers, What are the 2 IE...

What are the 2 IEEE standards for floating point numbers? 1.single 2.double

Write policy of cache memory, Q. Write Policy of cache memory? If conte...

Q. Write Policy of cache memory? If contents of a block in cache are changed then it's essential to write it back to main memory before replacing it. Write policy determines wh

Flynn’s classification, Flynn's Classification  This classification was...

Flynn's Classification  This classification was early proposed and studied by Michael Flynn in 1972. Flynn did not believe the machine architecture for organization of parallel

Pipe, Your shell should accept and execute the pipe "|"  operator. This wil...

Your shell should accept and execute the pipe "|"  operator. This will look like the following: | The functionality of this operator is to execute command1 and send i

Explain different system calls for performing different task, Write down di...

Write down different system calls for performing different kinds of tasks. The major types of system calls are given as: Process Control: These kinds of system calls are

Posix, POSIX is the IEEE's Portable Operating System Interface for Computer...

POSIX is the IEEE's Portable Operating System Interface for Computer Environments. The standard provides compliances criteria for operating system services and is designed to allow

How to change default drive in dos, Q. How to Change Default Drive in dos? ...

Q. How to Change Default Drive in dos? To modify a default drive type the new drive letter followed by colon (:) and then press Enter.  For example, if the default drive is A a

Alignment with your indents, Use Microsoft SQLServer to make the following ...

Use Microsoft SQLServer to make the following queries.  You should also download the Pirate Sports DM-DD that gives the fields for every table.  Be sure to use proper alignment wit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd