External communication interfaces, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

External interface is interface between I/O interface and peripheral devices. Interface can be characterised into 2 main categories: (a) parallel interface and (b) serial interface.

In parallel interface multiple bits can be moved concurrently. Parallel interface is generally used for high-speed peripherals like tapes and disks. Dialogues which occur across interface include exchange of control information and data.

In serial interface just one line is used to transmit data so just one bit is transferred at a time. Serial printers are used for serial printers and terminals. With a fresh generation of high-speed serial interfaces so parallel interfaces are becoming less common.

In both cases I/O interface should engage in a dialogue with peripheral. Dialogue for a write or read operation is as follows:

  • A control signal is transmitted by I/O interface to peripheral requesting permission to send (for write) or receive (for read) data.
  • Peripheral acknowledges request.
  • Data are transferred from I/O interface to peripheral (write) or from peripheral to I/O interface (read).
  • Peripheral admits receipt of data.

Connection between an I/O interface in a computer system and external devices can be either P2P or multipoint. A P2P (point-to-point) interface provides a dedicated line between I/O interface and external device. For illustration keyboard, printer and external modems are point-to-point links. The most ordinary serial interfaces are RS-232C and EIA-232. 

Multipoint external interface used to support external mass storage devices (like disk and tape drives) and multimedia devices (like CD-ROM, video, audio).


Related Discussions:- External communication interfaces

What are the minimal cost and minimal risksolution, In binary representatio...

In binary representation there are some states that are believed to be never occurred because of some particular functionality of a given circuit. If zero output is assigned to suc

Define the arithmetic micro-operations, Q. Define the Arithmetic Micro-oper...

Q. Define the Arithmetic Micro-operations? These micro-operations execute simple arithmetic operations on numeric data stored in registers. The fundamental arithmetic micro-ope

Name the languages introduced in second generation, Name the languages intr...

Name the languages introduced in second  generation During  the time of  second  generation  many  high  level  programming  languages  were introduced, such as FORTRAN (1956),

Display methods, Describe a console application project to show the differe...

Describe a console application project to show the different formatting styles used in display methods(i.e.Console.writeLine()).

What are difference between latches and flipflops, What are difference betw...

What are difference between latches and flipflops? Difference : Latches are level-sensitive, while, flipflops is edge sensitive. It means to say edge sensitive that O/p change

ANS, Smugglers are becoming very smart day by day. Now they have developed ...

Smugglers are becoming very smart day by day. Now they have developed a new technique of sending their messages from one smuggler to another. In their new technology, they are send

How to use data validation function in vba, Data validation is a significan...

Data validation is a significant concept in VBA. Application process and a custom dialog box can be used to accurate input errors. You can assign an application process to the fram

What is the need of a hybrid in telephone networks, What is the need of a h...

What is the need of a hybrid in telephone networks? Digital exchanges need receive and transmit signals upon separate two-wire circuits. It calls for two-wire to four-wire con

Binary search tree, Given the following interface public interface WordS...

Given the following interface public interface WordSet extends Iterable { public void add(Word word); // Add word if not already added public boolean contains(Word word);

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd