External communication interfaces, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

External interface is interface between I/O interface and peripheral devices. Interface can be characterised into 2 main categories: (a) parallel interface and (b) serial interface.

In parallel interface multiple bits can be moved concurrently. Parallel interface is generally used for high-speed peripherals like tapes and disks. Dialogues which occur across interface include exchange of control information and data.

In serial interface just one line is used to transmit data so just one bit is transferred at a time. Serial printers are used for serial printers and terminals. With a fresh generation of high-speed serial interfaces so parallel interfaces are becoming less common.

In both cases I/O interface should engage in a dialogue with peripheral. Dialogue for a write or read operation is as follows:

  • A control signal is transmitted by I/O interface to peripheral requesting permission to send (for write) or receive (for read) data.
  • Peripheral acknowledges request.
  • Data are transferred from I/O interface to peripheral (write) or from peripheral to I/O interface (read).
  • Peripheral admits receipt of data.

Connection between an I/O interface in a computer system and external devices can be either P2P or multipoint. A P2P (point-to-point) interface provides a dedicated line between I/O interface and external device. For illustration keyboard, printer and external modems are point-to-point links. The most ordinary serial interfaces are RS-232C and EIA-232. 

Multipoint external interface used to support external mass storage devices (like disk and tape drives) and multimedia devices (like CD-ROM, video, audio).


Related Discussions:- External communication interfaces

Find simplified function f and implement, Q. Find simplified function F and...

Q. Find simplified function F and implement that function using only NAND gates. 1. F(A,B,C) = (A+B) (A'+B+C') (A'+B'+C') 2. F (A,B,C) = A'B'C'+B'CD'+A'BCD'+AB'C' 3. F(X,Y

Benefits of having densely packed integrated circuits, What are benefits of...

What are benefits of having densely packed Integrated Circuits? These are stated below: Reliability: The integrated circuit interconnections are in fact more reliable

Explain the uses of keyboards, Explain the uses of Keyboards An alphanu...

Explain the uses of Keyboards An alphanumeric keyboard for a graphics system is used primarily as a device for entering text strings. Keyboards can also be provided with featur

Effect of is on humans - information system, Effect of IS on Humans - Infor...

Effect of IS on Humans - Information System We have concentrated in this chapter on the ways that IS has evolved making it more useful and more user-friendly. This proliferat

Design requirements of sequential circuit, What are the Requirements to des...

What are the Requirements to design Sequential circuit Ans . Design Requirements of Sequential circuit: (i) The circuit specifications translated into a state diagram

Explain naming convention globals, Explanation The values of global vari...

Explanation The values of global variables can be used and changed all over the project within all scripts and libraries. However it is highly recommended to remain the number o

Explain e-brokerage, E-brokerage. An e-brokerage is an investment house...

E-brokerage. An e-brokerage is an investment house that permits you to buy and sell stocks and get investment information from its Web site.

Why stored program control gains superiority over hard wired, In what way i...

In what way is stored program control superior to hard wired control? The SPC gains superiority over hard wired because of following points: SP C Ha

What is small computer systems interface, Q. What is Small Computer Systems...

Q. What is Small Computer Systems Interface? The other well-liked way is to connect a disk drive to a PC by a SCSI interface. Common drive choice for high-end workstations or s

What is npblox framework, Designed, developed, tested and documented the de...

Designed, developed, tested and documented the demo created for NPBlox framework. NPBlox framework is a framework which enabled developers to create CLI/WEB/SNMP interfaces for

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd