External communication interfaces, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

External interface is interface between I/O interface and peripheral devices. Interface can be characterised into 2 main categories: (a) parallel interface and (b) serial interface.

In parallel interface multiple bits can be moved concurrently. Parallel interface is generally used for high-speed peripherals like tapes and disks. Dialogues which occur across interface include exchange of control information and data.

In serial interface just one line is used to transmit data so just one bit is transferred at a time. Serial printers are used for serial printers and terminals. With a fresh generation of high-speed serial interfaces so parallel interfaces are becoming less common.

In both cases I/O interface should engage in a dialogue with peripheral. Dialogue for a write or read operation is as follows:

  • A control signal is transmitted by I/O interface to peripheral requesting permission to send (for write) or receive (for read) data.
  • Peripheral acknowledges request.
  • Data are transferred from I/O interface to peripheral (write) or from peripheral to I/O interface (read).
  • Peripheral admits receipt of data.

Connection between an I/O interface in a computer system and external devices can be either P2P or multipoint. A P2P (point-to-point) interface provides a dedicated line between I/O interface and external device. For illustration keyboard, printer and external modems are point-to-point links. The most ordinary serial interfaces are RS-232C and EIA-232. 

Multipoint external interface used to support external mass storage devices (like disk and tape drives) and multimedia devices (like CD-ROM, video, audio).


Related Discussions:- External communication interfaces

Hrm, hrm digrams

hrm digrams

How does the internet work, Every computer connected to Internet has a uniq...

Every computer connected to Internet has a unique address. Let's just say your IP address is 1.2.3.4 and you want to send a message to computer with IP address 5.6.7.8. Message you

Define operation code, Define Operation code. The Operation code of an ...

Define Operation code. The Operation code of an instruction is a group of  bits that explain such operations as add, sub, ,shift, mul and complement.

Assembly language programming, I need help to create test cases for the MIP...

I need help to create test cases for the MIPS Instruction set architecture

Are there any special rules about inlining, Are there any special rules abo...

Are there any special rules about inlining? Yes, there are some rules about inlining - a.) Any source files which used inline function should contain function's definition.

Genetic algorithms - artificial intelligence, Genetic Algorithms: In s...

Genetic Algorithms: In such a scenario the evolutionary approach to "Artificial Intelligence" is one of the neatest ideas of all. Whether we have tried to mimic the functionin

Explain organisations use in electronic data interchange, Explain about the...

Explain about the organisations use in EDI. Organisations, which are use Electronic Data Interchange. Extensive users of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) include: BHS:

Explain about variable-length of instructions, Q. Explain about Variable-Le...

Q. Explain about Variable-Length of Instructions? With the better understanding of computer instruction sets designers developed the idea of having a range of instruction forma

Power and energy, Ask questiPower and EnergyQuestion 4Consider a processor ...

Ask questiPower and EnergyQuestion 4Consider a processor that runs at 2.5 GHz and 1 Volt. When running a given CPU-bound program,the processor consumes 100 W, of which 20 W is leak

Define processor clock, Define processor clock. Processor clock is expl...

Define processor clock. Processor clock is explained as the time periods in which all operations and data transfer within the processor take place.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd