External communication interfaces, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

External interface is interface between I/O interface and peripheral devices. Interface can be characterised into 2 main categories: (a) parallel interface and (b) serial interface.

In parallel interface multiple bits can be moved concurrently. Parallel interface is generally used for high-speed peripherals like tapes and disks. Dialogues which occur across interface include exchange of control information and data.

In serial interface just one line is used to transmit data so just one bit is transferred at a time. Serial printers are used for serial printers and terminals. With a fresh generation of high-speed serial interfaces so parallel interfaces are becoming less common.

In both cases I/O interface should engage in a dialogue with peripheral. Dialogue for a write or read operation is as follows:

  • A control signal is transmitted by I/O interface to peripheral requesting permission to send (for write) or receive (for read) data.
  • Peripheral acknowledges request.
  • Data are transferred from I/O interface to peripheral (write) or from peripheral to I/O interface (read).
  • Peripheral admits receipt of data.

Connection between an I/O interface in a computer system and external devices can be either P2P or multipoint. A P2P (point-to-point) interface provides a dedicated line between I/O interface and external device. For illustration keyboard, printer and external modems are point-to-point links. The most ordinary serial interfaces are RS-232C and EIA-232. 

Multipoint external interface used to support external mass storage devices (like disk and tape drives) and multimedia devices (like CD-ROM, video, audio).


Related Discussions:- External communication interfaces

Data mining, what is data mining and what is its uses in a industry?

what is data mining and what is its uses in a industry?

How a procedure define in assembly, Q. How a Procedure define in Assembly ?...

Q. How a Procedure define in Assembly ? Procedure is defined within source code by placing a directive of form: PROC A procedure is terminated using: ENDP The

ASP.NET, I have developed a web application in .net & if the web applicati...

I have developed a web application in .net & if the web application is idle for some time & after that if we perform some action on that web page then it doesn''t respond. Can you

Explain various fields in ipv6 base header, Explain various fields in IPV6 ...

Explain various fields in IPV6 base header? Although IPv6 base header is double as large as an IPv4 header, this contains less information. Given diagram demonstrates the forma

Explain the working of dynamic ram - computer memory, Explain the working o...

Explain the working of Dynamic RAM? A plain piece of hardware called a DRAM controller can be used to make DRAM behave more like SRAM and the job of the DRAM controller is to p

Compute minimum value of the horizontal force, Compute minimum value of the...

Compute minimum value of the horizontal force: Block A of weight 520N rest on horizontal top of block B having weight of 700N as shown in the figure given below. Block A

Explain the wap stack in brief, Discuss the WAP stack in brief. The pro...

Discuss the WAP stack in brief. The protocol stacks part implemented by WAP Stack for the WAP development and research platform. The protocol stack will be exploited into many

Explain traditional computer clusters, Q. Explain traditional computer clus...

Q. Explain traditional computer clusters? Grid computing employs resources of a lot of separate computers linked by a network (generally internet) to resolve large-scale comput

What is double data rate sdram, What is double data rate SDRAM?  Double...

What is double data rate SDRAM?  Double data rates SDRAM are those which can transfer data on both edges of the clock and their bandwidth is fundamentally doubled for long burs

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd