External communication interfaces, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

External interface is interface between I/O interface and peripheral devices. Interface can be characterised into 2 main categories: (a) parallel interface and (b) serial interface.

In parallel interface multiple bits can be moved concurrently. Parallel interface is generally used for high-speed peripherals like tapes and disks. Dialogues which occur across interface include exchange of control information and data.

In serial interface just one line is used to transmit data so just one bit is transferred at a time. Serial printers are used for serial printers and terminals. With a fresh generation of high-speed serial interfaces so parallel interfaces are becoming less common.

In both cases I/O interface should engage in a dialogue with peripheral. Dialogue for a write or read operation is as follows:

  • A control signal is transmitted by I/O interface to peripheral requesting permission to send (for write) or receive (for read) data.
  • Peripheral acknowledges request.
  • Data are transferred from I/O interface to peripheral (write) or from peripheral to I/O interface (read).
  • Peripheral admits receipt of data.

Connection between an I/O interface in a computer system and external devices can be either P2P or multipoint. A P2P (point-to-point) interface provides a dedicated line between I/O interface and external device. For illustration keyboard, printer and external modems are point-to-point links. The most ordinary serial interfaces are RS-232C and EIA-232. 

Multipoint external interface used to support external mass storage devices (like disk and tape drives) and multimedia devices (like CD-ROM, video, audio).


Related Discussions:- External communication interfaces

Example to show a single digit, Q. Example to show a single digit ? Dis...

Q. Example to show a single digit ? Displaying a single digit (0 to 9) Presume that a value 5 is stored in BL register then to output BL as ASCII value add character ‘0' to

Translating from english to first-order logic, Translating from English to ...

Translating from English to First-Order Logic: Still we have now seen some of examples of first order sentences, than you should practice writing down English sentences in fir

Show the bus and memory transfers, Q. Show the Bus and Memory Transfers? ...

Q. Show the Bus and Memory Transfers? A digital computer has many registers and rather than connecting wires amid all registers to transfer information between them a common bu

What is loader, What is loader? Loader is a system software which havin...

What is loader? Loader is a system software which having a set of utility programs. It will load the object program to the memory.

Boundary tag management system, what are the two memory management scehme...

what are the two memory management scehme(boundary tag system,buddy system)

Cisc approach - cisc architecture, CISC Approach - CISC architecture: ...

CISC Approach - CISC architecture: The main goal of CISC architecture is to finish a task in as few lines of assembly as possible as. This is gain by building processor hardwa

Eme, state function and path function

state function and path function

Approach to reasoning - first-order logic, Approach to reasoning - first-or...

Approach to reasoning - first-order logic: The formal approach to reasoning has bigger return and disadvantages. In generally we notice, if a computer program has proved somet

Develop a program octal to hexadecimal, Q.  Develop a Menu driven program w...

Q.  Develop a Menu driven program with following menu: 1.  Octal to Decimal 2.  Octal to Hexadecimal 3.  Octal to Binary

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd