Extension and and in sql, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Extension and AND in SQL

The theory book gives the following simple example of relational extension in Tutorial D:

EXTEND IS_CALLED ADD ( FirstLetter ( Name ) AS Initial )

Assuming the user-defined operator FirstLetter is available to the SQL user, this can be expressed easily in SQL but there is a strange quirk in the grammar at play here:

SELECT IC.*, FirstLetter ( Name ) AS Initial

FROM IS_CALLED AS IC

Note very carefully that we have to qualify the * using the range variable, IC, which in this case ranges over the rows of the current value of IS_CALLED. When we use a SELECT clause to "add columns" to the table on which it operates, it seems obvious to write * to specify that every column of that operand table is required and to follow it with a commalist of expressions denoting the additional columns. For some reason the official SQL grammar does not allow additional columns to accompany an unadorned *. When the FROM clause contains several entries, pure extension becomes more difficult to express in SQL. For example, if the FROM clause defines range variables T1, T2, and T3, we could write SELECT T1.*, T2.*, T3.* ..., but that would defeat the purpose. To be able to write just a single * to denote all the columns of the FROM table, we would have to resort to something like

SELECT T.*, ...

FROM (SELECT * FROM T1, T2, T3 WHERE ... ) AS T


Related Discussions:- Extension and and in sql

Pragma restrict_references in pl sql, Using Pragma RESTRICT_REFERENCES: ...

Using Pragma RESTRICT_REFERENCES: The function called from the SQL statements should obey certain rules meant to control the side effects. To check for violation of the rules,

Deleting objects in pl sql, Deleting Objects You can use the DELETE st...

Deleting Objects You can use the DELETE statement to eradicate objects from an object table. To eradicate objects selectively, you use the WHERE clause, as shown below: BEG

Tautology - equivalences rules, Tautology - Equivalences Rules: If the...

Tautology - Equivalences Rules: If there Tautologies are not all the time as much easy to note as the one above so than we can use these truth tables to be definite that a sta

Join and and in sql, JOIN and AND in SQL In this Section is all about ...

JOIN and AND in SQL In this Section is all about one operator, JOIN. SQL's closest counterpart, NATURAL JOIN, has already been covered. Here we look at several other "join" op

Tautologies, Tautologies: Above given table allows us to read the trut...

Tautologies: Above given table allows us to read the truth of the connectives in the next manner. Just expect we are looking at row three. It means this says that, if there P

Using invoker rights in pl sql, Using Invoker Rights: By default, the ...

Using Invoker Rights: By default, the stored procedure executes with the privileges of its definer, not its invoker. These procedures are bound to the schema in which they inh

Create GUIs in PL/SQL, i NEED TO CREATE 3 guiS IN pl/sql sERVER PAGE FORM

i NEED TO CREATE 3 guiS IN pl/sql sERVER PAGE FORM

Deriving predicates from predicates in sql, Deriving Predicates from Predic...

Deriving Predicates from Predicates in SQL The corresponding section in the theory book describes how predicates can be derived from predicates using (a) the logical connectiv

Data types in sql - character, Data Types in SQL - Character CHARACTER...

Data Types in SQL - Character CHARACTER or, synonymously, CHAR, for character strings. When this type is to be the declared type of something (e.g., a column), the permissible

Mixed notation, Mixed Notation The fourth procedure call shows that yo...

Mixed Notation The fourth procedure call shows that you can mix the positional and named notation. In this situation, the first parameter uses the positional notation, & the s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd