Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Exstrophy of the Bladder
This is the most common major congenital defect of lower urinary and genital tract. This is found more frequently in males than in females.
Exstrophy of bladder results when an abnormally large cloacal membrane prevents mesodermal growth and lower abdominal midline fusion. When the cloacal membrance ruptures the anterior abdominal wall, pubis, bladder and urethra fail to develop normally. The paired original tissues of the penis or clitoris fail to fuse in the midline.
In complete extrophy the entire bladder to the external urethral meatus is exposed and may be without ventral covering and this may be accompanied with epispadias, undesceded testes or inguinal hernia.
Incidence
It occurs approximately in 40,000 deliveries.
Pathophysiology
It results from failure of the abdominal wall and its under lying structures to fuse in utero. The anterior surface of the bladder lies open on the lower part of abdomen allowing constant passage of urine to out side. Management includes surgical closure of bladder in 48 hours. Complete correction by school age. Also urinary diversion may be done in some cases.
Q. Explain Short term complications? Short term complications may arise due to GERD which may in turn increase the frequency or severity of this disease. One of the complicatio
Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
Amphibians is the class of terrestrial vertebrates which lay their eggs (and mate) in water but live on land as adults following the juvenile stage where they live in water and br
Nutrition of Embryo Sac The morphology of the ovule suggests that the chalazal end is the main route for the entry of nutrients. The funicular vascular supply ends at the bas
Define Etiological Risk Factors in Cancer? Cancer risks are climbing because of increasingly sedentary lifestyles and diets which are high in fat and sugar although low in frui
Matter - Living and Non-Living Our universe is made up of two basic components:, matter and. energy. Matter, as you know, has mass; it occupies space. You can touch matter. It
Tetrasporic Embryo Sacs In this group neither of the meiotic divisions is accompanied by wall formation so that at the end of meiosis all the four haploid nuclei remain in a
Q. What do you mean by eutrophication? The Eutrophication is the process of excessive increasing of nutrients, like nitrate and phosphate in water due to direct deposit of non
Homologous series A homologous series can be illustrated as a group of compounds in which the several members have similar structural features and identical chemical propertie
The major air pollutants are: (i) Carbon monoxide, CO (ii) Nitrogen oxides, (NO)x (iii) Sulphur oxide, (SO)x (iv) Ground level ozone (O3) (v) Hydrocarbons (
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd