Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Exstrophy of the Bladder
This is the most common major congenital defect of lower urinary and genital tract. This is found more frequently in males than in females.
Exstrophy of bladder results when an abnormally large cloacal membrane prevents mesodermal growth and lower abdominal midline fusion. When the cloacal membrance ruptures the anterior abdominal wall, pubis, bladder and urethra fail to develop normally. The paired original tissues of the penis or clitoris fail to fuse in the midline.
In complete extrophy the entire bladder to the external urethral meatus is exposed and may be without ventral covering and this may be accompanied with epispadias, undesceded testes or inguinal hernia.
Incidence
It occurs approximately in 40,000 deliveries.
Pathophysiology
It results from failure of the abdominal wall and its under lying structures to fuse in utero. The anterior surface of the bladder lies open on the lower part of abdomen allowing constant passage of urine to out side. Management includes surgical closure of bladder in 48 hours. Complete correction by school age. Also urinary diversion may be done in some cases.
HIND ARM OR LEG BONES - Each leg contain 30 bones as : femur in thigh, patella in knee, tibia & fibula in the lower leg, 7 tarsals in ankle, 5 metatorsles in the sole
Membrane is any delicate sheet that divides one region from other blocking or permitting (selectively or completely) the passage of substances. The skin, for example, can be consid
Human anatomy: Human anatomy is a branch of biology which, with deals with human physiology and biochemistry. It is mainly concerned with the scientific study of the internal stru
what is biological sickness of soil and its management
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL Soil is a highly dynamic system which supports complex chemical reactions. In this heterogeneous systems, the soil solution acts as the medium for c
What''s the classification of simple protein?
DNA or RNA segment tagged with a radioactive molecule is called: 1. Vector 2. Probe 3. Clone 4. Plasmid Probe
Q. Associated Foods with escherichia coli? Associated Foods: E. coli is the etiologic agent of food poisoning involves variety of foods such as cream pie, mashed potatoes, cr
a) What additional substances does a plant need to make amino acids and proteins from glucose? b) Where do these substances come from? (a) To make amino acids
Q. Explain about Coping mechanism? Coping mechanism is defined as the skill used to reduce stress. In other words, these are consciously used skills. Overuse of coping mecha
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd