Exstrophy of the bladder, Biology

Assignment Help:

Exstrophy of the Bladder

This is the most common major congenital defect of lower urinary and genital tract. This is found more frequently in males than in females.

Exstrophy of bladder results when an abnormally large cloacal membrane prevents mesodermal growth and lower abdominal midline fusion. When the cloacal membrance ruptures the anterior abdominal wall, pubis, bladder and urethra fail to develop normally. The paired original tissues of the penis or clitoris fail to fuse in the midline.

In complete extrophy the entire bladder to the external urethral meatus is exposed and may be without ventral covering and this may be accompanied with epispadias, undesceded testes or inguinal hernia.

Incidence

It occurs approximately in 40,000 deliveries.

Pathophysiology

It results from failure of the abdominal wall and its under lying structures to fuse in utero. The anterior surface of the bladder lies open on the lower part of abdomen allowing constant passage of urine to out side. Management includes surgical closure of bladder in 48 hours. Complete correction by school age. Also urinary diversion may be done in some cases.


Related Discussions:- Exstrophy of the bladder

Demand for health care in the presence of health insurance, Normal 0 ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain the food irradiation - method of food preservation, Explain the Foo...

Explain the Food Irradiation - method of food preservation? Food irradiation is another sterilizing technique in which the foods are bombarded by high-energy rays called gamma

Compare different communities for conservation purpose, "Diversity is good"...

"Diversity is good" is one of the axioms of conservation biology. However in absentia of historical information, why is noting higher diversity in a system NOT the best way to eval

Urine formation by excretory organs, Normal 0 false false f...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain about abcc11 gene, Q. Explain about ABCC11 GENE? Wax in the ext...

Q. Explain about ABCC11 GENE? Wax in the external canal of the human ear may be wet or dry. Whether earwax is wet or dry has been traced to a gene called ABCC11, found on ch

Determine the mechanical properties of ti and ti alloy, Mechanical Properti...

Mechanical Properties of Ti and Ti Alloy as Compared to Bone  Titanium tends to seize when in sliding contact with itself or other metal. Titanium based alloys have a high co-e

Biosphere, The biosphere is composed of all living organism. This sphere in...

The biosphere is composed of all living organism. This sphere includes all the microorganism, plants and animals of earth. In fact biosphere involves interaction of living beings w

What is the quaternary structure of a protein, What is the quaternary struc...

What is the quaternary structure of a protein? Do all proteins have quaternary structure? The quaternary protein structure is the spatial conformation because of interactions b

What is the genotype of each parent cat, Long-hair in cats is due to a rece...

Long-hair in cats is due to a recessive long allele, l. Black cats are due to a recessive agouti allele, a. A short-haired tabby cat is crossed to a long-haired tabby cat, and they

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd