Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Exstrophy of the Bladder
This is the most common major congenital defect of lower urinary and genital tract. This is found more frequently in males than in females.
Exstrophy of bladder results when an abnormally large cloacal membrane prevents mesodermal growth and lower abdominal midline fusion. When the cloacal membrance ruptures the anterior abdominal wall, pubis, bladder and urethra fail to develop normally. The paired original tissues of the penis or clitoris fail to fuse in the midline.
In complete extrophy the entire bladder to the external urethral meatus is exposed and may be without ventral covering and this may be accompanied with epispadias, undesceded testes or inguinal hernia.
Incidence
It occurs approximately in 40,000 deliveries.
Pathophysiology
It results from failure of the abdominal wall and its under lying structures to fuse in utero. The anterior surface of the bladder lies open on the lower part of abdomen allowing constant passage of urine to out side. Management includes surgical closure of bladder in 48 hours. Complete correction by school age. Also urinary diversion may be done in some cases.
Explain Asystole and Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA) The outcomes from these rhythms are generally much worse than for VT/VF, unless a readily correctable cause is identif
Congenital Syphilis A positive serological test for syphilis in a newborn without stigmata of syphilis may be due either to passive transfer of maternal antibodies or to prena
Haustorial Behavior of Embryo Sac There are instances in which the entire embryo sac may grow beyond the ovular tissue. The central cell may also form multicellular projectio
Define Functions of Pyridoxine? There are three different forms of vitamin B6, namely pyridoxine, pyridoxarnine, and pyridoxal. All three must be phosphorylated and the 5'-phos
Both these neurotransmitter strengthen memory when they are released into the blood stream following learning. Stressful events stimulate release of stress hormones from the adrena
Assessment Infective endocarditis is characterised by insidious onset of fever, malaise, night- sweats and weight loss. Other signs include vomiting, fatigue, headache, mya
Determine the Muscular-Skeletal System It is known we all do movement and these take place by movement of muscles in coordination with the skeletal system. In human body muscle
Can you recognize the eight stages of meiosis based on the location and behavior of the chromosomes? Drag the diagrams of the stages of meiosis onto the targets so that the four st
Echocardiographic evaluation should be performed in all patients with clinically suspected IE, including those with negative blood cultures. Not only is TEE the preferred approach
Which of the following is a false statement regarding Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)? A. PCR is a modified version of cellular replication that is used to amplify small amount
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd