Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Exstrophy of the Bladder
This is the most common major congenital defect of lower urinary and genital tract. This is found more frequently in males than in females.
Exstrophy of bladder results when an abnormally large cloacal membrane prevents mesodermal growth and lower abdominal midline fusion. When the cloacal membrance ruptures the anterior abdominal wall, pubis, bladder and urethra fail to develop normally. The paired original tissues of the penis or clitoris fail to fuse in the midline.
In complete extrophy the entire bladder to the external urethral meatus is exposed and may be without ventral covering and this may be accompanied with epispadias, undesceded testes or inguinal hernia.
Incidence
It occurs approximately in 40,000 deliveries.
Pathophysiology
It results from failure of the abdominal wall and its under lying structures to fuse in utero. The anterior surface of the bladder lies open on the lower part of abdomen allowing constant passage of urine to out side. Management includes surgical closure of bladder in 48 hours. Complete correction by school age. Also urinary diversion may be done in some cases.
Assessment While assessing the patient with rheumatic fever, a detailed history including, problematic environmental factors or recent exposure to streptococcal infection is
State the similarity between Shigella and Salmonella There are many points of similarity between Shigella and Salmonella. They dwell primarily in the gastrointestinal tract, wi
Saturated fatty acids General formula of saturated fatty acids is CH3 (CHI), COOH. It has a polar end with a free XOOH group and a non-polar end with a hydrocarbon chain, as
Define nutrient requirements and principles of meal planning? In this , we started our discussion with the school age and its characteristics. We learnt about the physical grow
Q. What is the climax stage of an ecological succession? The climax stage is the stage of an ecological succession in which the community of an ecosystem turn into stable and d
Respiration Robert Boyel and Robert Hook first of all explained the meaning of respiration. Main aim of respiration is to liberate energy in the form of A.T.P. Oxidati
Q. Fluoxetine is an antidepressant drug that presents an action mechanism related to the synaptic transmission. What is that mechanism? Fluoxetine is a substance that inhibits
Define the meaning of Vital signs Vital signs are measures of different physiological statistics, often taken by health professionals, in order to assess the most basic body f
What are the elements that constitute the stomata? The Stomata is made of a central opening the ostiole or slit delimited by two guard cells responsible for its closing or open
what are the two main pollutants that contribute to acidic rain?
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd