Explanation of applications of superconductors, Physics

Assignment Help:

ELECTRICAL MACHINES: Efforts are being made at present to develop electrical machines and transformers utilising super conductivity calculators. It shows that if we would use conductors as conducting materials, in addition to super conducting magnets which are already being produced, it is possible to manufacture electrical generators & transformers in exceptionally small size having efficiency as high as 99.99%.

POWER CABLES: Superconducting materials if used for power cables will enable transmission of power over very long distances using a diameter of a few cm without any significant power loss or drop in voltage.

ELECTRO MAGNETS: Superconducting solenoids which to not produce any heat during operations have been produced. However, it is must be noted that superconductivity can be destroyed if the magnetic field exceeds critical value. It has been possible to design electro magnets using super conductivity for use in laboratory and for low temperature devices live the maser.

AMPLIFIERS: Super conducting is used for amplifying very small direct currents and voltages. If an alternating magnetic field with a mean value of magnetic critical value is applied to the super conductors the substance between its normal and super conducting states. Its electrical resistance varies periodically between zero and a finite value. The periodically varying current can be amplified using ordinary A.C amplifiers.

Super conductors are used for producing very strong magnetic field of about 20-30 tester.

Super conductors are used for producing very strong storage memory in computers.

CRYOTRON: It is a switch that operates at very low temperature at which its components are super conducting, when current is sent through a control element to produce a magnetic field, a gate element changes from a super conductive zero resistance state to its normal resistive slate.

MAGNETIC LEVIATION: It is a high-speed rail technology by which a train can travel free of friction at speeds of 480 kilometres (300 miles) per hour or more. The train is suspended on a magnetic cushion about an inch above an elevated magnetic track, whose moving magnetic field alternately attracts and repels magnets mounted on the train, which is pushed and pulled along by this process. This magnetic field is created by super conducting magnet which is an electro magnet whose coils are made of a type 2 super conductor with a high transition temperature and extremely high critical field such as niobium tin. It is capable of generating magnetic fields of 100,000 oersted (8000, 000 amperes per meters) and more with no steady power dissipation.


Related Discussions:- Explanation of applications of superconductors

How to find the acceleration of a body , How to find the acceleration of a ...

How to find the acceleration of a body in a non inertial frame on the action of friction? Solution) Use the concept of pseudo force. Multiply  the mass of the body of which you

What do you understand by reverberation, What do you understand by reverber...

What do you understand by reverberation? Who is the founder of architectural acoustics? What is Newton's formula for velocity of sound in a gas? How is it corrected by Laplace?

Explain isolated system, ISOLATED SYSTEM: "When a number of bodies are ...

ISOLATED SYSTEM: "When a number of bodies are like that they can exert force upon one another and no external agency exerts a force on them, they are said to form an isolated s

Communication physics, In a transmitter the final stage class C amplified ...

In a transmitter the final stage class C amplified with 18V DC supply calculate what equivalent Road the transistor to an antenna with 50ohm load impedance design and draw an L n

Explain acceleration due to gravity, ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY. In th...

ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY. In the absence of air resistance, all objects in free fall near the surface of the earth move in the direction of the earth with a uniform accelera

Calculate output voltage of the Infra-Red detector?, Infra-Red (IR) Detecto...

Infra-Red (IR) Detectors: An IR detector has an impedance of Z= (400+j200) ? . During design tests the detector current is measured as 4 µA. What is the output volta

Dispersion of light, Dispersion of Light: When a beam of light is permi...

Dispersion of Light: When a beam of light is permitted to pass by a prism, it splits in a band of different colors. This band of different colors is known as spectrum and the p

Explain isolation transformers, What is the difference among isolation tran...

What is the difference among isolation transformers and step up or step down transformer? Actually an isolation transformer may be physically the similar as a Step up/Step Down

Deduce the conditions for constructive abd destructive, In Young's double s...

In Young's double slit experiment, deduce the conditions for (i) constructive, and (ii) destructive interference at a point on the screen. Draw a graph showing variation of the res

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd