Explanation of applications of superconductors, Physics

Assignment Help:

ELECTRICAL MACHINES: Efforts are being made at present to develop electrical machines and transformers utilising super conductivity calculators. It shows that if we would use conductors as conducting materials, in addition to super conducting magnets which are already being produced, it is possible to manufacture electrical generators & transformers in exceptionally small size having efficiency as high as 99.99%.

POWER CABLES: Superconducting materials if used for power cables will enable transmission of power over very long distances using a diameter of a few cm without any significant power loss or drop in voltage.

ELECTRO MAGNETS: Superconducting solenoids which to not produce any heat during operations have been produced. However, it is must be noted that superconductivity can be destroyed if the magnetic field exceeds critical value. It has been possible to design electro magnets using super conductivity for use in laboratory and for low temperature devices live the maser.

AMPLIFIERS: Super conducting is used for amplifying very small direct currents and voltages. If an alternating magnetic field with a mean value of magnetic critical value is applied to the super conductors the substance between its normal and super conducting states. Its electrical resistance varies periodically between zero and a finite value. The periodically varying current can be amplified using ordinary A.C amplifiers.

Super conductors are used for producing very strong magnetic field of about 20-30 tester.

Super conductors are used for producing very strong storage memory in computers.

CRYOTRON: It is a switch that operates at very low temperature at which its components are super conducting, when current is sent through a control element to produce a magnetic field, a gate element changes from a super conductive zero resistance state to its normal resistive slate.

MAGNETIC LEVIATION: It is a high-speed rail technology by which a train can travel free of friction at speeds of 480 kilometres (300 miles) per hour or more. The train is suspended on a magnetic cushion about an inch above an elevated magnetic track, whose moving magnetic field alternately attracts and repels magnets mounted on the train, which is pushed and pulled along by this process. This magnetic field is created by super conducting magnet which is an electro magnet whose coils are made of a type 2 super conductor with a high transition temperature and extremely high critical field such as niobium tin. It is capable of generating magnetic fields of 100,000 oersted (8000, 000 amperes per meters) and more with no steady power dissipation.


Related Discussions:- Explanation of applications of superconductors

What are plastics, Plastics are (A) Good conductors of heat. (B) ...

Plastics are (A) Good conductors of heat. (B) Good conductors of electricity. (C) Bad conductors of electricity. (D) High density. Ans: Plastics are Bad

Electronics, define capacitor filter briefly?

define capacitor filter briefly?

Physics Question, Two friends are at the local high school track, a circle ...

Two friends are at the local high school track, a circle measuring 440 yards for one complete lap. Abe can jog at 8.2 miles per hour while Bob’s jogging speed is 4.6 miles per hour

Explain terminal velocity, When a spherical body goes by a viscous fluid, i...

When a spherical body goes by a viscous fluid, it feels a viscous force. The value of the viscous force increases with the enhance in speed of the object falling under the function

Determine the supply voltage, The p.d.'s calculated across three resistors ...

The p.d.'s calculated across three resistors linked in series are 5V, 7V and 10V, and the supply current is 2A. Determine  (a) The supply voltage,  (b) The total circuit res

Newtons laws of motion, what is the concept behind solving question wedge b...

what is the concept behind solving question wedge block system if block i made to constrain . how to solve such question by using line of action of force

Pauli exclusion principle, One of the most important theorems in the quantu...

One of the most important theorems in the quantum physics in the Pauli Exclusion Principle, which is based on the experiment observations. The principle explains that “No two elect

Determine the moment applied to the bolt, The wrench shown in the figure is...

The wrench shown in the figure is designed for access to the bolt at O.  The wrench lies in a vertical plane and a horizontal force of P27 (as in question 14) is applied at A perpe

Explain loudness, Loudness: It is the characteristics of sound by a fai...

Loudness: It is the characteristics of sound by a faint sound can be distinguish by a loud sound is known as loudness.

Motion WS, a rocket is launched upward from a building that is 29m above th...

a rocket is launched upward from a building that is 29m above the ground. the rocket was launched (upward) at 18m/s, what was the time to reach the ground below the building?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd