Explanation of applications of superconductors, Physics

Assignment Help:

ELECTRICAL MACHINES: Efforts are being made at present to develop electrical machines and transformers utilising super conductivity calculators. It shows that if we would use conductors as conducting materials, in addition to super conducting magnets which are already being produced, it is possible to manufacture electrical generators & transformers in exceptionally small size having efficiency as high as 99.99%.

POWER CABLES: Superconducting materials if used for power cables will enable transmission of power over very long distances using a diameter of a few cm without any significant power loss or drop in voltage.

ELECTRO MAGNETS: Superconducting solenoids which to not produce any heat during operations have been produced. However, it is must be noted that superconductivity can be destroyed if the magnetic field exceeds critical value. It has been possible to design electro magnets using super conductivity for use in laboratory and for low temperature devices live the maser.

AMPLIFIERS: Super conducting is used for amplifying very small direct currents and voltages. If an alternating magnetic field with a mean value of magnetic critical value is applied to the super conductors the substance between its normal and super conducting states. Its electrical resistance varies periodically between zero and a finite value. The periodically varying current can be amplified using ordinary A.C amplifiers.

Super conductors are used for producing very strong magnetic field of about 20-30 tester.

Super conductors are used for producing very strong storage memory in computers.

CRYOTRON: It is a switch that operates at very low temperature at which its components are super conducting, when current is sent through a control element to produce a magnetic field, a gate element changes from a super conductive zero resistance state to its normal resistive slate.

MAGNETIC LEVIATION: It is a high-speed rail technology by which a train can travel free of friction at speeds of 480 kilometres (300 miles) per hour or more. The train is suspended on a magnetic cushion about an inch above an elevated magnetic track, whose moving magnetic field alternately attracts and repels magnets mounted on the train, which is pushed and pulled along by this process. This magnetic field is created by super conducting magnet which is an electro magnet whose coils are made of a type 2 super conductor with a high transition temperature and extremely high critical field such as niobium tin. It is capable of generating magnetic fields of 100,000 oersted (8000, 000 amperes per meters) and more with no steady power dissipation.


Related Discussions:- Explanation of applications of superconductors

Name the types of photoelectric cells, Q. Name the types of photoelectric c...

Q. Name the types of photoelectric cells? The photo electric cells are of three kinds: A) Photo emissive cell B) Photo voltaic cell and C) Photo conductive cell.

Short circiut ., You''ve recently wired up an experiment in the lab. Part o...

You''ve recently wired up an experiment in the lab. Part of the experiment involves having two long wires extended 2 meters below the ground. One day, the experiment stops working.

Evaluate the wavelength of the light, A plano - convex lens of radius of ...

A plano - convex lens of radius of curvature 2.5 m is placed on an optically plane glass plate in air medium and a parallel beam of monochromatic light is incident normal

Bernoullis theorem, Why there are two propellers in helicopter

Why there are two propellers in helicopter

Obtain relativistic expression for the kinetic energy, Obtain Relativistic ...

Obtain Relativistic expression for the kinetic energy of the particle. Derive mass energy relation. Show that total energy E and momentum P are related, where m is rest mass and

Relativistic length contraction, Relativistic Length Contraction The an...

Relativistic Length Contraction The animations that were given below depict these phenomena of length contraction. In every animation a spaceship is moving past Earth at a high

What is the displacement of the car, The v-t graph of a car is shown in the...

The v-t graph of a car is shown in the accompanying figure. What is the displacement of the car from t = 0.00 s to t = 15.0 s?

Calculate the wavelength, If you "bow" a string on a violin you hear a note...

If you "bow" a string on a violin you hear a note with a frequency of 1020 Hz. If the length of the string is about 40cm, what is the "wave" on the string? Draw a diagram to show

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd