Explain working of bipolar junction transistors, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain working of Bipolar junction transistors?

The family of bipolar junction transistors has two members: the npn BJT and the pnp BJT. Both types contain semiconductor junctions which operate with bipolar internal currents consisting of holes and electrons. These are illustrated in Figure along with their circuit symbols.

1371_Bipolar junction transistors.png

The emitter in the circuit symbol is identi?ed by the lead having the arrowhead. The arrow points in the direction of conventional emitter current ?ow when the base-emitter junction is forward biased. A transistor can operate in three modes: cutoff, saturation, and active. In the active mode, for an npn BJT, the base-emitter junction (BEJ) is forward-biased by a voltage vBE, while the collector-base junction (CBJ) is reverse-biased by a voltage vCB. Thus for an npn BJT, as shown in Figure (a), iB and iC are positive quantities such that iB + iC = iE. For a pnp BJT on the other hand, in the active region, the base-emitter and collector-base voltages are negative, and  currents iB, iC, and iE are all negative quantities such that iE = iB + iC, that is to say, the bias voltages as well as current directions are reversed compared to those of an npn BJT.


Related Discussions:- Explain working of bipolar junction transistors

Earth leakage-earthing, Earth Leakage : Earth leakage takes place when, th...

Earth Leakage : Earth leakage takes place when, through some fault in an appliance or its connections. Electric current escapes to earth i.e. the body of the appliance become 'liv

Hamming window and zero padding, This question investigates the effect of e...

This question investigates the effect of extending the data set with zero-padding & of the appropriate time in the workflow to apply a window function. To get finer resolution in t

Logic gates, what component will be use for making or logic gates.

what component will be use for making or logic gates.

Equivalent circuit of unijunction transistor, Equivalent Circuit : Th...

Equivalent Circuit : The equivalent circuit of a UJT is shown in fig. The P - N junction represented in the emitter by a diode. Silicon bar being lightly doped has a high res

Satellite Communication, ubmission Deadline: Wednesday, July 7, 2021 Assign...

ubmission Deadline: Wednesday, July 7, 2021 Assignment 2 EE5543 - Satellite Communication Question 1: MEASAT-1 is located at 91.5 o E and operating at the base frequency of 10.982

Step up chopper - power supplies , Step Up Chopper In this  chopper av...

Step Up Chopper In this  chopper average output  voltage  is greater than  input  voltage. The circuit  different  mode  of operation and  current  waveforms are show. When

Principle of transistor phase shift oscillator, Q. Explain the principle of...

Q. Explain the principle of transistor phase shift oscillator? The phase shift oscillator consists of an inverting amplifier stage coupled to a three stage RC filter network. T

Explain soft magnetic materials, Explain Soft magnetic materials. So...

Explain Soft magnetic materials. Soft magnetic materials -They contain small enclosed area of hysteresis loop, high permeability low eddy current losses and high saturation

Working of bootstrap sweep circuit, analysis and detail working of bootstra...

analysis and detail working of bootstrap sweep circuit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd