Explain why the plasmid is described as a vector, Biology

Assignment Help:

Humans produce insulin from certain cells in the pancreas.The insulin gene is isolated from a human pancreas cell and then inserted into a plasmid.The DNA responsible for the synthesis of insulin is then inserted into a bacterium.Figure, which is  not drawn to scale, shows how insulin can be produced in this way.  Different enzymes function at X and Y.

1413_Humans produce insulin from certain cells in the pancreas.png

(a) State a general term for the technique shown in Figure

(b) Outline the roles of the enzymes that function at X and Y.

Role of enzyme at X................................................
Role of enzyme at Y................................................

(c) Explain why the plasmid is described as a vector.

(d) Outline the role of the bacterium in the process once the vector has been inserted into the host cell.


Related Discussions:- Explain why the plasmid is described as a vector

Microbiology, 2. Vaccinations against various childhood diseases have contr...

2. Vaccinations against various childhood diseases have contributed to the entry of women, particularly mothers, into the fulltime workplace. a. Is this statement supported by data

Define the role of fluorine in human body, Define the role of Fluorine in H...

Define the role of Fluorine in Human Body? Fluorine is potentially a toxic element. Its essentiality for humans is not established although the role of fluoride in providing pr

Explain the conveyor (or band) dryers, Explain the Conveyor (or Band) Dryer...

Explain the Conveyor (or Band) Dryers? In the conveyor (or band) dryer, the product is distributed on a moving belt, typically of a perforated plate, that passes through a tunn

What is the production of the rna, Q. What is the production of the RNA cal...

Q. What is the production of the RNA called and what is the enzyme that catalyzes the procedure? The making of the RNA from information contained in the DNA is called transcrip

What is resistant starch, What is Resistant Starch? Well, RS is defined...

What is Resistant Starch? Well, RS is defined as the starch, which escapes enzymatic hydrolysis in the small intestine and passes to the colon where it is fermented by colonic

What is resection and primary end to end anastomosis, What is Resection and...

What is Resection and Primary End to End Anastomosis ? For neonates and infants the best operation is resection of coarctation and primary end-to-end anastomosis. With the baby

Type of bacterial food poisoning, Type of bacterial food poisoning In...

Type of bacterial food poisoning Infection type: The infection type results from the release of toxin in the bowel by microorganisms taken in foods, e.g., Salmonella or Vibr

Define prevention of idd by iodized oil, Define prevention of idd by Iodize...

Define prevention of idd by Iodized Oil? The other approach employed as a specific measure for women and children in hyper-endemic areas is injection of iodized oil. Intramuscu

Ecology, (i) On Figure, draw a ring around the number which indicates the e...

(i) On Figure, draw a ring around the number which indicates the energy entering the system via photosynthesis. (ii) The total energy available to the plants in the ecosystem

Central carbons participate in the union between amino acids, Q. Do the -R ...

Q. Do the -R groups bound to the central carbons participate in the union between amino acids? The peptide bond attaches the nitrogen of the amine group of one amino acid to th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd