Explain why the plasmid is described as a vector, Biology

Assignment Help:

Humans produce insulin from certain cells in the pancreas.The insulin gene is isolated from a human pancreas cell and then inserted into a plasmid.The DNA responsible for the synthesis of insulin is then inserted into a bacterium.Figure, which is  not drawn to scale, shows how insulin can be produced in this way.  Different enzymes function at X and Y.

1413_Humans produce insulin from certain cells in the pancreas.png

(a) State a general term for the technique shown in Figure

(b) Outline the roles of the enzymes that function at X and Y.

Role of enzyme at X................................................
Role of enzyme at Y................................................

(c) Explain why the plasmid is described as a vector.

(d) Outline the role of the bacterium in the process once the vector has been inserted into the host cell.


Related Discussions:- Explain why the plasmid is described as a vector

Sex differentiation mechanism, SE X DIFFERENTIATION MECHANISM - Pri...

SE X DIFFERENTIATION MECHANISM - Primitive gonads are identical in both sexes upto 6 weeks of gestation pressure. This gonad is known as bipotential primordial gonad. It

Patient education for preventive strategies for food allergy, Define Patien...

Define Patient Education for preventive strategies for food allergy? Patient education, therefore, is critical and should include: Allergen identification (e.g., how to

Main phases and clinical manifestations of schistosomiasis, Q. What are the...

Q. What are the main phases and clinical manifestations of schistosomiasis? The Schistosomiasis has acute and chronic phases and Days after the infection the cercarial dermatit

Noise exposures - factors affecting occupational health, Noise Exposures - ...

Noise Exposures - Factors Affecting Occupational Health Various equipment and processes generate noise of varying intensity and - frequency. In this respect ventilation system

Test, which area of the basal nuclei is responsible for controlling appendi...

which area of the basal nuclei is responsible for controlling appendicular muscle tone?

Explain what is meant by ovulation, a) Explain what is meant by ovulation. ...

a) Explain what is meant by ovulation. b)  How often does it happen in humans?   (a) Ovulation is the release of an ovum from a mature follicle in the ovary.

Explain nutrition assessment, Nutrition Assessment The nutritional care...

Nutrition Assessment The nutritional care process, you would realize, begins with nutritional assessment. Nutrition  assessment  is  the  evaluation  of  an individual's nutrit

Eugenics, Eugenics : This is the study of improvement of human races by app...

Eugenics : This is the study of improvement of human races by applying the genetic laws. In other words Eugenics is the bio-social movement & applied science that advocates the use

Define briefly about the seed proteins, Define briefly about the Seed Prote...

Define briefly about the Seed Proteins? Although a large number of plants produce seeds having protein contents in excess of 15%, only a few are utilized for food, eg. soybean,

Social basis of primitive life, Social Basis of Primitive Life: In th...

Social Basis of Primitive Life: In the previous section, we gave you a glimpse of  how the primitive human beings faced the problems of day to day existence and found some so

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd