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Explain Water soluble vitamins for Infants?
Thiamin, riboflavin and niacin requirements are met through breast milk alone and solely breast-fed infants meet their requirements. Table 14.7 gives their requirements in per kg body weight (BW) basis. ICMR (1990) recommends thiamin @ 0.5 mg/ 1000 Kcal in preschoolers. Riboflavin can be calculated @ 0.6 mg/1000 Kcal and niacin @ 6.6 mgI1000 Kcal, as done for adults. Levels of vitamin B, (pyridoxine) in breast milk are not adequate and infant may draw upon their stores initially. ICMR (1990) has based its recommendations on the levels of pyridoxine in breast milk of western mother.
ICMR (1990) recommends 25 mcg of folate for infants and 30 mcg (1-3 years) and 40 mcg (4-6 years) for preschoolers by interpolation data. Similarly, it recommends 0.2 mcg of vitamin BIZ for infants for normal haemopoesis. Usual breast milk content of B12 (0.05 mcg) does not meet infant needs. Vitamin B12 requirements of infants is 0.2 mcg and for adult 1.0 mcg/d. For children, it is computed from the interpolation data. ICMR (1990) recommends 25 mg of vitamin C intake and breast-fed infants in well- nourished population received 20 mg/d. Preschoolers is recommended 40 mg due to its beneficial effect on absorption of non-haem iron.
Diabetes mellitm This anabolic hormone exerts its action on key glycolytic enzymes thus leading to the conversion of glucose to pyruvate as explained under the regulation
HACCP Control Measure HACCP Control Measure : Any action or activity that can be used to prevent, eliminate or reduce a significant hazard.
Niacin affects all lipid parameters favorably. It is one of the only agents that reduces Lp (a) significantly (up to 30 per cent). Unfortunately, compliance is poor because of freq
Explain the term - Neurochemical Manipulations Neurochemical and immunological methods have been used to identify groups of neurons in the central nervous system that use speci
As with food crops, the "discovery, domestication and cultivation" of ornamental plants have a long history. There is indication that lilies were cultivated in China for both medi
A solution was prepared by dissolving 25g NaOH powder in 100 ml water. Using not more than 15 ml water, devise a series of dilutions that will give a concentration of 5mg/ml NaOH.
Define Buffers and Buffer Solutions? Solutions containing both weak acid and their salts or solutions containing weak hydroxides and their salts are referred to as buffer solut
What are cotyledons? Cotyledons, or seed leaves, are structures formed by the embryo of angiosperms to absorb nutrients from the endosperm and to keep and transfer these nutrie
What is Gymnosperms explain its dividions? Gymnosperms are one of the two major groups of plants that bear seeds. The other group, the Angiosperms (flowering plants), differ in
a well lablled diagram of a tilapia
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