Explain various chemical formulas, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain various chemical formulas?

Chemical Formulas

A molecule can be represented in any of three ways: its chemical formula, structural formula, or Lewis diagram. A chemical formula is a type of shorthand which designates the composition of molecules. The formula contains the symbols of the constituent atoms and their ratio in the compound. If more than one atom of the same type is present, the number is indicated by a subscript following the symbol. Occasionally, atoms join covalently to form polyatomic ions, or radicals. These groups are surrounded by parentheses in the chemical formula.

1249_Formulas.png

Structural formulas and Lewis diagrams give information about the arrangement of atoms in the molecule. The sharing of two electrons by two atoms in a covalent bond, is represented by a line drawn between the atoms in a structural diagram, and by two dots denoting the electrons in a Lewis diagram.

1845_example of isomer.png

 Although the chemical composition is given in the formulas, many complicated molecules can have various arrangements of the same atoms. A structural formula is required to describe these different structures, called isomers.

The chemical formula for ionic compounds is written with a superscript designating the charge on each atom or polyatomic particle as follows:

406_sodium chloride.png


Related Discussions:- Explain various chemical formulas

Origin of plastid, ORIGIN (1) From Pro plastid (2) Division (3) E...

ORIGIN (1) From Pro plastid (2) Division (3) Endosymbiotic origin from a cyanobacterium

How to indicate an av block, During the course of a physiology laboratory, ...

During the course of a physiology laboratory, a student finds that her PR interval is 0.24 second. Concerned, she takes her own ECG again an hour later and sees an area of the ECG

Horse diseases-japanese encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis The Japane...

Japanese encephalitis The Japanese encephalitis is a mosquito-born flavivirus infection that causes encephalitis in human and equines and abortion in pigs, caused by Japanese

Define types of indicators, Define Types of Indicators? Macro indicator...

Define Types of Indicators? Macro indicators are used at strategic levels while micro indicators are used at performance levels. From the previous sections it is clear that man

What are the types of antigenic agents, Q. What are the types of antigenic ...

Q. What are the types of antigenic agents that may constitute vaccines? Vaccines can be constituted of dead agents of disease, of inactivated toxins, of inactivated agents of d

Embryology, what is the full name of Balfour in Balour''s law of cleavage?

what is the full name of Balfour in Balour''s law of cleavage?

Renal insufficiency, CHF complicating IE is primarily the result of valve d...

CHF complicating IE is primarily the result of valve destruction or distortion or rupture of chordae tendinae. Intracardiac fistulas, myocarditis, or coronary artery embolization m

Define functional role of sugars in food, Define Functional Role of Sugars ...

Define Functional Role of Sugars in Food? From the consumer's point of view, sugars are basically related with sweetness. Sweetness is essentially a physiological sensation. Th

What are the warning signs of implant failure, What are the warning signs o...

What are the warning signs of implant failure The warning signs of implant failure are: i). Connecting screw loosening. ii). Connecting screw failure. iii). Gingival b

Determine the steps in surgical therapy, Determine the steps in surgical th...

Determine the steps in surgical therapy a) The first step in surgical therapy is to reflect the tissue and degranulate the defect. b) It is followed by exposing and treating

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd