Explain two level directory, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Two Level Directory

This kind of structure overcomes the problems of assigning unique names to the files. Thus there need not be any confusion among users.

In this kind of structure each user has a user file directory (UFD). The UFDs have an alike structure except each lists the files of a single user. As soon as a user starts or logs in the system's master file directory (MFD) is searched. The MFD is indexed by the account number or the user name and each entry points to the UFD for that user. Once a user searches for a particular file only his own UFD is searched and so different users may have the same names as long as all the file names within each UFD are unique.

A two level directory is able to be thought of as an inverted tree of height 2. The root of the tree is the MFD in addition to its descendents are the UFDs whose descendents are the files. 

Disadvantages:

            This structure detaches one user from the other. This is an benefit when the users are completely independent of each other but is a drawback when the users want to cooperate on some task and to access one another's files.

 

2000_Two Level Directory.png


Related Discussions:- Explain two level directory

Making the transition to client - server programming, Making the Transition...

Making the Transition to Client - Server Programming Making the transition to client - server programming is a significant effort. Client - server applications must be designed

What is a path name, What is a path name? A pathname is the path from t...

What is a path name? A pathname is the path from the root by all subdirectories to a specified file. In a two-level directory structure a user name and a file name explain a pa

Linux, how to find ncr value in shell script

how to find ncr value in shell script

Explain variable partitioning technique, VARIABLE PARTITIONING We can d...

VARIABLE PARTITIONING We can differ the partitions and change the location according to the size of the process. Here if a 10k process enters we are able to make a space of

Explain single partition allocation., Operating Systems 1. Explain sing...

Operating Systems 1. Explain single Partition Allocation and Multiple Partition Allocation. 2. What do you mean by PCB? What useful information is available in PCB? 3. De

What is the use of FIFOs in client-server applications, What is the use of ...

What is the use of FIFOs in client-server applications

Determine a component of a process precedence sequence, Determine a compone...

Determine a component of a process precedence sequence Process name, Sequence operator ‘;’ and Concurrency operator ‘,’

Kernel mode and user mode function, Q. How does the distinction among kerne...

Q. How does the distinction among kernel mode and user mode function as a rudimentary form of protection (security) system? Answer: The distinction among kernel mode and user m

What problems arise if the directory is a general graph, What problems aris...

What problems arise if the directory structure is a general graph? Searching for a particular file may result in searching the similar directory many times. Deletion of the fil

Explain the different sections of a process., Explain the different section...

Explain the different sections of a process.     Entry section     Critical section     Exit section     Remainder section Consider a system inclusive of n processe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd