Explain total internal reflection, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain Total internal reflection?

The refractive index of a medium is defined as the ratio of velocity of light in vacuum to the velocity of light in that medium

nx = C/V

where nx is the refractive index of the medium, C is the velocity of light in vacuum and V is the velocity of light in in which medium.
Consider two mediums of refractive indices n1 and n2, where n1>n2. When a ray travels from n1 (denser) to n2 (rarer), the refracted ray bends more away from the normal. This is display below:

1239_total internal reflection.png


According to Snell's law of refraction
n1 sin O1 = n2 sin O2
sin O1/ sin O2= n2/n1
when we make the angle of incidence as some Oc such that O2=900. This angle Oc is known as Critical angle. The condition is shown below:

704_total internal reflection 1.png

When the incident angle increases from Oc, the light is reflected back within the originating dielectric medium. This phenomenon is known as total internal reflection. Therefore it may be observed that total internal reflection occurs at the interface among two dielectrics of differing refractive indices, while light is incident on the dielectric of lower index from the dielectric of higher index. The total internal reflection is shown below:

2284_total internal reflection 2.png

The light ray passing by the optic fibre follows the total internal reflection at the core-cladding interface.


Related Discussions:- Explain total internal reflection

Calculate the power dissipated in the amplifier, For the amplifier circuit ...

For the amplifier circuit shown in Figure with R i ≅ ∞,R o ≅ 0,A = 10,R L = 100 , and v in = 1 V, calculate the power dissipated in the amplifier if the voltage at the power-s

Describe two ways of correcting the blur, Q. We have discussed three differ...

Q. We have discussed three different color spaces: RGB, HSI and CMY(K). Specify the need for multiple color spaces. Why can we not use only one? Q. A telescope in an observatory

Explain about the typical embedded system hardware unit, Explain about the ...

Explain about the typical embedded system hardware unit. Typical Embedded System Hardware Unit: Program Flow and data path Control Unit (CU): comprises a fetch unit for fetc

On a scale of one to ten, TRAPS: Give a perfect 10, and you'll seem too sim...

TRAPS: Give a perfect 10, and you'll seem too simple to please. Give anything less than a perfect 10, and he could press you as to where you're being significant, and that road lea

Develop a block diagram for a bcd encoder, Q. Based on the 8421 BCD code fo...

Q. Based on the 8421 BCD code for decimal digits 0 through 9, develop a block diagram for a BCD encoder and its implementation scheme.

Clipper and clamper circuit, Clipper Circuits: Clipper circuit have ab...

Clipper Circuits: Clipper circuit have ability to Clipper of portions of the input signals without distorting the remaining part of the alternating wave form. Clamper net

A transistor has how many p-n junction, A transistor has (A) One p-n j...

A transistor has (A) One p-n junction.  (B) Two p-n junction. (C) Four p-n junction. (D) Five p-n junction. Ans: A transistor has two p-n junctions.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd