Explain total fixed and variable costs, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Fixed costs are those which are independent of output that is they do not change with changes in output. These costs are a fixed amount which must be incurred by a firm in the short run whether output is small or large. Even if the firm closes down for some tie in the short run but remains in business these costs have to be borne by it. Fixed costs are also known as overhead costs and include changes such as contractual rent insurance fee maintenance costs property taxes interest on the capital invested minimum administrative expense such as mange salary watchman’s wages etc. thus fixed cost are those which are incurred in hiring the fixed factor of production whose amount cannot be altered in the short run.

Variable Costa on the other hand is those costs which are incurred o the employment of variable factors of production whose amount can be altered in the short run. Thus the total variable costs change with changes in output in the short run they increase or decrease when the output rises or falls. These costs include payments such as wages of labour employed price of the raw materials fuel and power used, the expenses incurred on transporting and the like. If a firm shuts down for some time in the short run, then it will not use the variable factors of production and will not therefore insure any variable costs increase with the increase in the level of production. Variable costs are also called prime costs or direct costs. Total coats fo a business is the sum of its total variable costs and total fixed costs. Thus

TC = TFC + TVC

Where TC stands for total cost TFC for total fixed cost and TVC for total variable cost,

Because one component the total variable cost (TVC) varies with the changes in output the total cost of production (TC) will also change with the changes in the level of output. The total cost increases as the level of output rises.

It should be noted that total cost (TC) is a function of total output (Q) the greater the output the greater will be the total cost in symbols we can write

TC = f(Q)

Where Q stands for output

We can prove this as follows

TC = TFC + TVC.


Related Discussions:- Explain total fixed and variable costs

Short run production period and long run production period, Short run produ...

Short run production period and long run production period: The short run is a period of production during which some factors of production are fixed and some too are variable

Rationale for government intervention, Rationale for government interventio...

Rationale for government intervention There are six major functions the government can perform in an economy. 1. The government provides a legal and social framework within which

Adulteration, How can we test adulterants in vegetable oils?

How can we test adulterants in vegetable oils?

Income and substitution effects, Income and Substitution Effects A fall...

Income and Substitution Effects A fall in price of a good has the two effects: Substitution & Income -Substitution Effect Consumers will tend to buy more of the good

Cost curves, what are the various types of cost curves?

what are the various types of cost curves?

What do you meant by financialization, Q. What do you meant by Financializa...

Q. What do you meant by Financialization? Financialization: The trend under neoliberalism through that real production in the economy is accompanied by an increasing degree of

Econometrics, Due April 8 a) Produce some initial summary statistics of the...

Due April 8 a) Produce some initial summary statistics of the data. b) State the hypotheses that will be tested. Show me advanced results (analyses, not write-up/paper) Due April

Elasticity, Elasticity is a term broadly used in economics to signify the “...

Elasticity is a term broadly used in economics to signify the “responsiveness of one variable to changes in to another.” Types of Elasticity can be explained as follows: Th

How do we evaluate the value of money, How do we evaluate the value of mone...

How do we evaluate the value of money? Supply and demand verifies the value of a currency. If demand is high, the value rises, and vice versa. Factors that affect supply and de

Chamberline approach, a more simple explanation of the group equilibrium in...

a more simple explanation of the group equilibrium in the short and long run

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd