Explain total fixed and variable costs, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Fixed costs are those which are independent of output that is they do not change with changes in output. These costs are a fixed amount which must be incurred by a firm in the short run whether output is small or large. Even if the firm closes down for some tie in the short run but remains in business these costs have to be borne by it. Fixed costs are also known as overhead costs and include changes such as contractual rent insurance fee maintenance costs property taxes interest on the capital invested minimum administrative expense such as mange salary watchman’s wages etc. thus fixed cost are those which are incurred in hiring the fixed factor of production whose amount cannot be altered in the short run.

Variable Costa on the other hand is those costs which are incurred o the employment of variable factors of production whose amount can be altered in the short run. Thus the total variable costs change with changes in output in the short run they increase or decrease when the output rises or falls. These costs include payments such as wages of labour employed price of the raw materials fuel and power used, the expenses incurred on transporting and the like. If a firm shuts down for some time in the short run, then it will not use the variable factors of production and will not therefore insure any variable costs increase with the increase in the level of production. Variable costs are also called prime costs or direct costs. Total coats fo a business is the sum of its total variable costs and total fixed costs. Thus

TC = TFC + TVC

Where TC stands for total cost TFC for total fixed cost and TVC for total variable cost,

Because one component the total variable cost (TVC) varies with the changes in output the total cost of production (TC) will also change with the changes in the level of output. The total cost increases as the level of output rises.

It should be noted that total cost (TC) is a function of total output (Q) the greater the output the greater will be the total cost in symbols we can write

TC = f(Q)

Where Q stands for output

We can prove this as follows

TC = TFC + TVC.


Related Discussions:- Explain total fixed and variable costs

The supply function, price quantity 10 60 20 70 30 90 40 110 50 130 der...

price quantity 10 60 20 70 30 90 40 110 50 130 derived a supply function for the relation between price and quantity

Growth of agricultural production and productivity, Growth of Agricultural ...

Growth of Agricultural Production and Productivity: Post-independence period was marked by severe and recurrent shortages of foodgrains. Dependence on imports of foodgrains wa

Help, I have some Microeconomics problem need to be solve, three Long quest...

I have some Microeconomics problem need to be solve, three Long question and 10 multiple-choice. If I give you four hours can you finish.

Compute the following price elasticities of demand, #• The price of a lapto...

#• The price of a laptop increases by 20% and there is a 40% drop in the quantity demanded. • The price of a pack of cigarettes increases by 10% and there is a 5% drop in the quan

Explain the terms inflation and deflation, Discuss whether inflation or def...

Discuss whether inflation or deflation is the more serious problem for an economy. Inflation is a consistent general enhance in the price level, whereas deflation is a consiste

Monopoly, how is monopoly different from opligopoly

how is monopoly different from opligopoly

Average product and marginal product, Average product and marginal product:...

Average product and marginal product: Average product (AP) is the output per unit of the variable factor employed. In other words, it is the productivity of the variable facto

Deficiency of vitamin a, Deficiency of Vitamin A Deficiency of Vitamin A ha...

Deficiency of Vitamin A Deficiency of Vitamin A has been found to impose adverse effects on roughly one third of the children below the age of five around the world. It has also be

Chapter 7, a firm has fixed costs of $60 and variable costs as indicated at...

a firm has fixed costs of $60 and variable costs as indicated at the bottom of this page. complete the table and check your calculations

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd