Explain total fixed and variable costs, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Fixed costs are those which are independent of output that is they do not change with changes in output. These costs are a fixed amount which must be incurred by a firm in the short run whether output is small or large. Even if the firm closes down for some tie in the short run but remains in business these costs have to be borne by it. Fixed costs are also known as overhead costs and include changes such as contractual rent insurance fee maintenance costs property taxes interest on the capital invested minimum administrative expense such as mange salary watchman’s wages etc. thus fixed cost are those which are incurred in hiring the fixed factor of production whose amount cannot be altered in the short run.

Variable Costa on the other hand is those costs which are incurred o the employment of variable factors of production whose amount can be altered in the short run. Thus the total variable costs change with changes in output in the short run they increase or decrease when the output rises or falls. These costs include payments such as wages of labour employed price of the raw materials fuel and power used, the expenses incurred on transporting and the like. If a firm shuts down for some time in the short run, then it will not use the variable factors of production and will not therefore insure any variable costs increase with the increase in the level of production. Variable costs are also called prime costs or direct costs. Total coats fo a business is the sum of its total variable costs and total fixed costs. Thus

TC = TFC + TVC

Where TC stands for total cost TFC for total fixed cost and TVC for total variable cost,

Because one component the total variable cost (TVC) varies with the changes in output the total cost of production (TC) will also change with the changes in the level of output. The total cost increases as the level of output rises.

It should be noted that total cost (TC) is a function of total output (Q) the greater the output the greater will be the total cost in symbols we can write

TC = f(Q)

Where Q stands for output

We can prove this as follows

TC = TFC + TVC.


Related Discussions:- Explain total fixed and variable costs

Elasticity of market supply, Elasticity of Market Supply • Perfe...

Elasticity of Market Supply • Perfectly inelastic short run supply arises when industry's plant and equipment are so fully utilized that new plants should be built to ac

Micro, a. Suppose the demand for saline solution is perfectly inelastic for...

a. Suppose the demand for saline solution is perfectly inelastic for contact lens wearers. If the government imposes a tax on saline solution, what occurs? Be sure to tell what hap

International comparisons method, International Comparisons Method In ...

International Comparisons Method In the 1960s, a few developing countries of the world looked around the developed world in search of models of development. For instance, Sout

#economic teory and practise, how does economics bridge the gap between eco...

how does economics bridge the gap between economic teory and practise

Cross price , Calculate the cross-price elasticity of demand between comput...

Calculate the cross-price elasticity of demand between computers and printers, where a 10 percent decrease in the price of computers results in a 15 percent increase in the quantit

Example on indifference curves and budget lines, Since 1990, real income ha...

Since 1990, real income has increased rapidly , yet the average number of children per family has decline ." Three possible explanations for this process are given below.

Real business cycle theory, REAL BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY: The parable th...

REAL BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY: The parable that motivates this discussion originated with Edmund Phelps and invites you to think that all men (and women) are islands. They have p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd