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Fixed costs are those which are independent of output that is they do not change with changes in output. These costs are a fixed amount which must be incurred by a firm in the short run whether output is small or large. Even if the firm closes down for some tie in the short run but remains in business these costs have to be borne by it. Fixed costs are also known as overhead costs and include changes such as contractual rent insurance fee maintenance costs property taxes interest on the capital invested minimum administrative expense such as mange salary watchman’s wages etc. thus fixed cost are those which are incurred in hiring the fixed factor of production whose amount cannot be altered in the short run.Variable Costa on the other hand is those costs which are incurred o the employment of variable factors of production whose amount can be altered in the short run. Thus the total variable costs change with changes in output in the short run they increase or decrease when the output rises or falls. These costs include payments such as wages of labour employed price of the raw materials fuel and power used, the expenses incurred on transporting and the like. If a firm shuts down for some time in the short run, then it will not use the variable factors of production and will not therefore insure any variable costs increase with the increase in the level of production. Variable costs are also called prime costs or direct costs. Total coats fo a business is the sum of its total variable costs and total fixed costs. ThusTC = TFC + TVCWhere TC stands for total cost TFC for total fixed cost and TVC for total variable cost,Because one component the total variable cost (TVC) varies with the changes in output the total cost of production (TC) will also change with the changes in the level of output. The total cost increases as the level of output rises.It should be noted that total cost (TC) is a function of total output (Q) the greater the output the greater will be the total cost in symbols we can writeTC = f(Q)Where Q stands for outputWe can prove this as followsTC = TFC + TVC.
suppose your opponent is not playing her nash equilibrium strategy. Should you play nash equilibrium strategy?k question #Minimum 100 words accepted#
Q. What is Corporation? A corporation is a form of business established as an independent legal entity, separate from individuals who own it. A main benefit, for owners, of thi
Rule of Thumb Method Sir Ashby had been requested in 1960 by the Government of Nigeria to submit a report on manpower development in Nigeria. In doing so, in the absence of re
A company a product using labor (L) and raw material (R) with Q = 80L^0.2 R^0.8. If labor costs $20 per hour and raw material $40 per unit, what is the optimal combination (least c
• If Mary uses all her resources to produce hats, she can produce 48 hats an hour. • If she uses all her resources to produce apple pies, she can make 24 apple pies an hour. how
Micro economics is the study of individual unit of an economy
Protection of infant firms: Infant industries are those firms, which are young. The absence of economies of scale to them makes their unit cost of production higher than older
Given that TC=1000+10Q-0.9Q^2+0.04Q^3,,Find the rate of output Q that result in minimum Average variable cost
argument against in favour of traditonel theory profit maximisation
prove that marginal utility of x=the price of commodity x.
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