Explain the working of asynchronous (ripple) counters, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain the Working of Asynchronous (Ripple) Counters?

An external clock is connected to the clock input of the first flip-flop (FF0) only. Thus FF0 changes state at the falling edge of each clock pulse but FF1 changes only when triggered by the falling edge of the Q output of FF0. For the reason that of the inherent propagation delay through a flip-flop the transition of the input clock pulse and a transition of the Q output of FF0 can never occur at exactly the same time. Consequently, the flip-flops cannot be triggered simultaneously producing an asynchronous operation.

A two-bit asynchronous counter

1544_Asynchronous (Ripple) Counters.png

Three-bit asynchronous binary counter

1705_Asynchronous (Ripple) Counters 2.png

The clock pulse fed in to FF0 is rippled by the other counters after propagation delays, like a ripple on water, hence the name Ripple Counter.
The 2-bit ripple counter circuit on top has four different states, every one corresponding to a count value. Likewise, the counter with n flip-flops can have 2 to the power n states. The number of states in a counter is recognized as its mod (modulo) number Therefore a 2-bit counter is a mod-4 counter.

A mod-n counter may as well describe as a divide-by-n counter. This is for the reason that the most significant flip-flop (the furthest flip-flop from the original clock pulse) produces one pulse for every n pulses at the clock input of the least significant flip-flop (the one triggers by the clock pulse).


Related Discussions:- Explain the working of asynchronous (ripple) counters

Calculate the minimum sampling frequency, Three sine waves along with frequ...

Three sine waves along with frequencies 100Hz, 200Hz and 350Hz and with amplitudes of 1V, 2V and 1.5V correspondingly, are added together to make a single waveform. What is the min

Applied mechanics, State whether Lamis theorem is applicable for more than ...

State whether Lamis theorem is applicable for more than three coplanar concurrent forces?

Determine the armature e.m.f. and load angle of generator, A 3-phase, wye-c...

A 3-phase, wye-connected, 11 kV, 137.5 MVA turbo-alternator of 0.8 power factor lagging has a synchronous reactance XS = 1.4 Ω. Assume the machine to be ideal for convenience of an

Sbb instruction , SBB Instruction This  instruction is used to subtrac...

SBB Instruction This  instruction is used to subtract the contents of register  or memory  location  with carry  flag from accumulation. The results  of operations is stored

Kirchoff''s current law, Kirchoff's Current Law The total current ent...

Kirchoff's Current Law The total current entering a node in a circuit is equal to the total current leaving that node. A Node is a junction between two or more components.

Technical loss in electrical systems, Technical Loss in Electrical Systems ...

Technical Loss in Electrical Systems Technical loss is inherent in electrical systems, as all electrical devices have a few resistances and the flow of currents causes a power

Opimization, I want to know latest optimization technique and algorithm for...

I want to know latest optimization technique and algorithm for modal reduction and pid controller design

Illustrate the principle of alignment, Q. Illustrate the principle of align...

Q. Illustrate the principle of alignment? Pieces of highly permeablematerial, such as iron, situated in ambientmediumof lowpermeability, such as air, in which a magnetic field

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd