Explain the working of asynchronous (ripple) counters, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain the Working of Asynchronous (Ripple) Counters?

An external clock is connected to the clock input of the first flip-flop (FF0) only. Thus FF0 changes state at the falling edge of each clock pulse but FF1 changes only when triggered by the falling edge of the Q output of FF0. For the reason that of the inherent propagation delay through a flip-flop the transition of the input clock pulse and a transition of the Q output of FF0 can never occur at exactly the same time. Consequently, the flip-flops cannot be triggered simultaneously producing an asynchronous operation.

A two-bit asynchronous counter

1544_Asynchronous (Ripple) Counters.png

Three-bit asynchronous binary counter

1705_Asynchronous (Ripple) Counters 2.png

The clock pulse fed in to FF0 is rippled by the other counters after propagation delays, like a ripple on water, hence the name Ripple Counter.
The 2-bit ripple counter circuit on top has four different states, every one corresponding to a count value. Likewise, the counter with n flip-flops can have 2 to the power n states. The number of states in a counter is recognized as its mod (modulo) number Therefore a 2-bit counter is a mod-4 counter.

A mod-n counter may as well describe as a divide-by-n counter. This is for the reason that the most significant flip-flop (the furthest flip-flop from the original clock pulse) produces one pulse for every n pulses at the clock input of the least significant flip-flop (the one triggers by the clock pulse).


Related Discussions:- Explain the working of asynchronous (ripple) counters

Explain about synchronous machines, Q. Explain about Synchronous machines? ...

Q. Explain about Synchronous machines? Large ac power networks operating at a constant frequency of 60 Hz in the United States (50 Hz in Europe) rely almost exclusively on sync

Electrical circuits, equivalent circuit for transistor using h parameters

equivalent circuit for transistor using h parameters

Explain the construction and working of calomel electrode , 1.  Explain the...

1.  Explain the construction and working of Calomel electrode 2.  Derive an expression for the electrode potential of a glass electrode. 3.  What are ion selective electrodes

Explain idiv instructions in 8086 family, Explain IDIV instructions in 80...

Explain IDIV instructions in 8086 family with example and their effect on flag. IDIV: It used to divide a 16-bit signed number with an 8-bit signed no. or 32 bit signed numb

The b-h curve for ferromagnetic materials, Ferromagnetic materials have som...

Ferromagnetic materials have some 'residual magnetism' even when the current (proportional to H) is zero. Material with strong residual magnetism are useful for making permanent ma

Principle of oscillation in an rc phase shift oscillator, Q. What is the ba...

Q. What is the basic principle of oscillation in an RC phase shift oscillator. With a neat sketch explain its working? For producing oscillations there must have positive feedb

Sphl load stack pointer with hl instruction, SPHL Load Stack  pointer with...

SPHL Load Stack  pointer with HL Instruction This instruction  copies  the contents of HL register  pair  the stack pointer register. The instruction format is             S

Calculate the maximum length of an optical fibre, Calculate the maximum len...

Calculate the maximum length of an optical fibre that exhibits 0.8dB/km attenuation if the optical output is 10mW and the power launched at the input is 150mW. [Hint: Loss, L=10 lo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd