Explain the universality of the genetic code, Biology

Assignment Help:

How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of transmission, storage and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact creates possible the exchanging of genes or gene fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis.

This universality, for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA having a gene for the production of a given protein into the genetic material of bacteria. As the bacterial transcription and translation systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the put in DNA fragment. There are industries that make human insulin (for use by diabetic patients) in this way, synthesized by bacteria with changed DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulation would be impossible or very complex to accomplish without new technological progresses.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the universality of the genetic code

Massaging and tumbling techniques in meat products, M a s s a g i n ...

M a s s a g i n g and tumbling techniques To improve the desirable characteristics of meat products massaging and tumbling techniques were developed. Massaging involves

What is the life cycle of the schistosome, Q. What is the life cycle of the...

Q. What is the life cycle of the schistosome? Female and Male adult schistosomes live within blood vessels of the human intestines. The females discharge eggs that trespass the

What is the formula of the dpd for withered plant, Q. What is the formula o...

Q. What is the formula of the DPD for withered (shrunken) plant cells and how is that situation possible? Withered plant cells are those that have shrunk due to loss of water b

Define principle for simple staining of bacterial cultures, Define Principl...

Define Principle for Simple Staining of Bacterial Cultures? In simple staining, a single staining agent preferably a basic dye is used. Commonly used basic stains are carbol fu

Dormancy - plant growth substances, Dormancy - Plant Growth Substances ...

Dormancy - Plant Growth Substances Dormancy can be defined as a state of suspended growth and metabolism. When most plants are exposed to seasonal periods of very inclement we

Define proteins as enzymes, Define Proteins as Enzymes? From conception...

Define Proteins as Enzymes? From conception to death, living cells use oxygen and metabolize fuel. Cells synthesize new products, degrade others, and generally are in a state o

Essay, Need an essay in regard to an experiment that I did. Essay Assignm...

Need an essay in regard to an experiment that I did. Essay Assignment: Experimental Design Now that you have completed several hands-on lab experiments, take a little time to con

What are the mitochondria, Q. What are the mitochondria? What is the fundam...

Q. What are the mitochondria? What is the fundamental morphology of these organelles and in which cells can they be found? Mitochondria are the organelles in which the most sig

Common disease of goats, COMMON DISEASE OF GOATS - 1 .       ANTHRAX ...

COMMON DISEASE OF GOATS - 1 .       ANTHRAX 2 .       FOOT & MOUTH DISEASE 3 .       CONTAGIOUS PNEUMONIA - Characterized by pneumonia & pleurisy, cough, snee

Human reproduction, Why is the human placenta referred to as haemochorial t...

Why is the human placenta referred to as haemochorial type? Name the hormone it secretes to facilitate parturition.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd