Explain the universality of the genetic code, Biology

Assignment Help:

How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of transmission, storage and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact creates possible the exchanging of genes or gene fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis.

This universality, for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA having a gene for the production of a given protein into the genetic material of bacteria. As the bacterial transcription and translation systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the put in DNA fragment. There are industries that make human insulin (for use by diabetic patients) in this way, synthesized by bacteria with changed DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulation would be impossible or very complex to accomplish without new technological progresses.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the universality of the genetic code

Procedure of radiographic template, Procedure of radiographic template ...

Procedure of radiographic template It is very similar to a flasking procedure. Mix slow setting irreversible hydrocolloid (alginate) with cold water (to gain more working ti

Pulmonary arterial system changes, Q. Pulmonary Arterial System Changes ? ...

Q. Pulmonary Arterial System Changes ? a) Pulmonary Plethora With increased pulmonary arterial blood flow, pulmonary branches are visualized beyond the inner 2/3 of the lung

Cardiac veins, Cardiac Veins The anterior cardiac consisting of vesse...

Cardiac Veins The anterior cardiac consisting of vessels covering the anterior right ventricle, I drain into the right atrium. The great cardiac vein drains the blood form

Marine biomes, The marine biomes consist of the earth's oceans and its asso...

The marine biomes consist of the earth's oceans and its associated areas like the shorelines, islands, reefs and estuaries. The marine waters contain about 3.5 percent salt, mostly

Actions of estrogens, Actions of Estrogens The most general effect ...

Actions of Estrogens The most general effect of the estrogens is to promote tissue growth. It is more pronounced in the accessory sex tissues. Estrogens stimulate cell divi

What are brief descriptions test hypothesis, What are brief descriptions of...

What are brief descriptions of how you could test hypothesis. or how would you know if your hypothesis is testable?

Describe splitting of in second heart, Describe Splitting of S 2 ? On...

Describe Splitting of S 2 ? On inspiration: The split widens as both A, and Pi move away from each other with p, moving out more. The negative intrathoracic pressure during

Plants, why roots grow downword

why roots grow downword

The heart, Ask question #Minimum 100 words adccepted#

Ask question #Minimum 100 words adccepted#

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd