Explain the universality of the genetic code, Biology

Assignment Help:

How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of transmission, storage and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact creates possible the exchanging of genes or gene fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis.

This universality, for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA having a gene for the production of a given protein into the genetic material of bacteria. As the bacterial transcription and translation systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the put in DNA fragment. There are industries that make human insulin (for use by diabetic patients) in this way, synthesized by bacteria with changed DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulation would be impossible or very complex to accomplish without new technological progresses.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the universality of the genetic code

Genital warts and human papillomavirus infection, Genital warts and human p...

Genital warts and human papillomavirus (hpv) infection External genital warts are caused by human papillo- mavirus, usually type 6 or 11; other types (16, 18 and others) cause

Anomalies related to oral cavity, Anomalies Related to Oral Cavity   Un...

Anomalies Related to Oral Cavity   Under these anomalies we will briefly discuss the cleft lip and cleft palate.  You must have seen and/or nursed a baby born with a cut on

Explain nutritional support management for gastric cancer, Explain Nutritio...

Explain Nutritional Support Management for gastric cancer? The 'dumping syndrome' can be greatly minimized or prevented by adhering strictly to an antidumping dict. In general,

List four common exercises you will recommend to a patient, List four commo...

List four common exercises you will recommend to a patient. Common exercises are: - brisk walking - cycling - swimming - playing tennis - dancing - rope skip

Nutrition, vulture undergo which type of nutrition

vulture undergo which type of nutrition

Adults with infective endocarditis, Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) has emerged...

Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) has emerged as a prominent, predisposing structural cardiac abnormality and in adults accounts for 7 to 30 per cent of NVE in cases not related to drug

Define methods of estimation of ascorbic acid (vitamin c), Define Methods o...

Define Methods of Estimation of Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)? Ascorbic acid is also known as vitamin C which is a water soluble vitamin. As you already know, vitamins are a group

Which are growth tissues of plants, Which are growth tissues of plants? How...

Which are growth tissues of plants? How do they categorize and where can they be found? Growth tissues of the plants are the meristems. The Meristems are the tissues that produ

What is phylum nematoda - roundworms, What is Phylum Nematoda - Roundworms?...

What is Phylum Nematoda - Roundworms? Nematodes are commonly known as the roundworms. They have a pseudocoelom type of body cavity, and they have a digestive tract that opens t

Gibberellins in plant growth , Gibberellins in plant growth  Gibbere...

Gibberellins in plant growth  Gibberellins were first isolated from the culture of a fungus Gibberella fujikuori. Gibberellins has a significant effect on stem elongation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd