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Explain the two constraints, check and foreign key in SQL along with an example for each. Give the syntax.
CHECK constraint - CHECK constraint specifies an expression which must always be true for every row in the table. It can't refer to values within other rows.Syntax:ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT CHECK();
FOREIGN KEY constraint - A foreign key is a combination of columns along with values based on the primary key values from another table. A foreign key constraint, also called as referential integrity constraint, specifies in which the values of the foreign key correspond to actual values of the primary or unique key in other table. One can refer to a primary or unique key in the similar table also.
Syntax: ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY()REFERENCES () ON {DELETE | UPDATE}CASCADE;
What is self-transition? If there is a transition which goes back to same state, it is known as "self- transition." With a trigger action exit action would be executed f
Consider the table student and list names of students in the departments other than maths and computer. SELECT std_name FRM student WHERE dept_name NOT IN (‘Maths','Computer);
in case of functional dependencies how we get the higher normal form.
What is Object Oriented model? This model is based on collection of objects. An object has values stored in instance variables with in the object. An object also having bodies
how can apply joins on table
Determine the steps of path in association network You can analyse use of paths in association network in the following steps: Examine every operation and see what asso
What are called journaling file systems? File systems that support log disks are known as journaling file systems.
Advantages of Data Distribution The primary benefit of distributed database systems is the ability to access and share data in a reliable and efficient manner.
Dirty Reads: T10 reads a value which is updated by T9. This update has not been committed and T9 aborts. T9 T10 Value of x old value = 200
Consider the relations EMPLOYEE(emp#, name) ASSIGNED_TO(project#, emp#) PROJECT(project#, project_name, chief) Express the subsequent queries in Relational Algebra (i) Ge
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