Explain the transcription and the replication processes, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are similarities and differences among the transcription process and the replication processes?

A DNA polynucleotide chain serves as a template in replication (DNA duplication) as well as in transcription (RNA formation). In both processes the pairing of the two polynucleotide chains of the original DNA molecule is broken by the breaking of hydrogen bonds for the chains to be exposed as templates. The reaction is catalyzed by exact enzymes in transcription and in replication.

In replication the enzyme DNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of a new polynucleotide chain using free nucleotides in solution and putting them in the new chain according to the DNA template exposed and to the rule A-T, C-G. In transcription the enzyme RNA polymerase makes a new polynucletide chain according to the DNA template exposed obeying, though, the rule A-U, C-G.

In replication the original template DNA chain is kept bound by hydrogen bonds to the newly produced DNA chain and a new DNA molecule is then formed. In transcription the association among the template DNA chain and the newly formed RNA is undone and RNA constituted of only one polynucleotide chain is liberated.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the transcription and the replication processes

Endoplasmic reticulum, ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM It is also known as Endosk...

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM It is also known as Endoskeleton of the cell, Endomembranous system of the cell. Garnier (1897) first observed them and called Ergastoplasm. E.R.

Explain matching energy intake to energy expenditure, Explain Matching ener...

Explain Matching energy intake to energy expenditure? To be in energy balance, an athlete needs to consume about the same number of calories that he or she expends on a daily

Explain about the simple proteins, Explain about the Simple Proteins? S...

Explain about the Simple Proteins? Simple proteins are those that are made of amino acid units just joined by peptide bond. Upon hydrolysis they yield a mixture of amino acids

How sugar play a major role in fermentation, How sugar play a major role in...

How sugar play a major role in Fermentation? The production of chemicals by fermenting several sugars is a very well-accepted science. Its utilize ranges from producing beverag

Slim mold, what is the cycle of slime moldand thier structure

what is the cycle of slime moldand thier structure

Extracted chlorophyll pigments, Extracted chlorophyll pigments If we...

Extracted chlorophyll pigments If we take chlorophyll molecule in a test tube and provide 2 CO and water and expose the mixture to sunlight, glucose is not formed. If we

Explain the history of plant classification, Explain the History of Plant C...

Explain the History of Plant Classification? Before Darwin's theory of evolution and publication of his epoch making work 'Origin of Species' in 1959 no outstanding basis for

Explain differences between thrombus and embolus, Explain the differences b...

Explain the differences between a thrombus and an embolus. Include predisposing factors, mechanism of occurrence, treatment, and methods of detection with medical imaging, if any.

Fungi, Candida albicans, and Aspergillus species are the most common of the...

Candida albicans, and Aspergillus species are the most common of the many fungal organisms identified as causing IE. Fungal endocarditis arises in specific settings. Valve replace

What are the symptoms of pectic ulcer, Q. What are the Symptoms of pectic u...

Q. What are the Symptoms of pectic ulcer? Increased gastric tone and painful hunger contraction when stomach is empty. Hunger contraction 1-3 hours after meals is the main com

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd