Explain the transcription and the replication processes, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are similarities and differences among the transcription process and the replication processes?

A DNA polynucleotide chain serves as a template in replication (DNA duplication) as well as in transcription (RNA formation). In both processes the pairing of the two polynucleotide chains of the original DNA molecule is broken by the breaking of hydrogen bonds for the chains to be exposed as templates. The reaction is catalyzed by exact enzymes in transcription and in replication.

In replication the enzyme DNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of a new polynucleotide chain using free nucleotides in solution and putting them in the new chain according to the DNA template exposed and to the rule A-T, C-G. In transcription the enzyme RNA polymerase makes a new polynucletide chain according to the DNA template exposed obeying, though, the rule A-U, C-G.

In replication the original template DNA chain is kept bound by hydrogen bonds to the newly produced DNA chain and a new DNA molecule is then formed. In transcription the association among the template DNA chain and the newly formed RNA is undone and RNA constituted of only one polynucleotide chain is liberated.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the transcription and the replication processes

Name the corrosion resistant metals, Name the corrosion resistant metals ...

Name the corrosion resistant metals Most of the corrosion resistant metals or alloys used for implants have a layer of oxides on their surface. The thin (approximately 5 nm) la

Different stages involved in feeding patient - peptic ulcer, Q. Different s...

Q. Different stages involved in feeding patient - peptic ulcer? Stage I: It is characterized by haematemesis (vomiting of blood which may be derived from mouth, stomach, oesoph

Define mechanism of rotary instrument fracture, Define Mechanism of Rotary ...

Define Mechanism of Rotary Instrument Fracture - Cyclic Fatigue Occurs unexpectedly and without any visible signs of plastic deformation o An instrument rotating freely in a cu

Animal tissue, Animal Tissue A tissue is a group of cells that are si...

Animal Tissue A tissue is a group of cells that are similar in structure, origin and function. Tissue word coined by Bichat (Father of Histology). Histology term

Determine the term - neuropsychology, Determine the term - Neuropsychology ...

Determine the term - Neuropsychology The neuropsychology of the various modalities and domains involves applications from the knowledge base concerning the domain or modality i

Why are trees green, Why are trees green? It is because leaves have chl...

Why are trees green? It is because leaves have chloroplasts, which have a green pigment, which also have chlorophyll in them. They are used for conducting photosynthesis, which

Name the enzyme included in the continuous replication, Mention the informa...

Mention the information that the health workers get by measuring BOD of a water Body. a) Name the enzyme included in the continuous replication of DNA strand. Mention the Polar

Illustrate dark reactions, Q. Why is the nickname "dark reactions" not comp...

Q. Why is the nickname "dark reactions" not completely correct for the chemical stage of photosynthesis? "Dark reactions" is not a correct name for the chemical phase of photos

Bronchial asthma, Bronchial Asthma Bronchial Asthma is characterized ...

Bronchial Asthma Bronchial Asthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the trachea and bronchi to various stimuli that cause narrowing of the airways and difficu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd