Explain the transcription and the replication processes, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are similarities and differences among the transcription process and the replication processes?

A DNA polynucleotide chain serves as a template in replication (DNA duplication) as well as in transcription (RNA formation). In both processes the pairing of the two polynucleotide chains of the original DNA molecule is broken by the breaking of hydrogen bonds for the chains to be exposed as templates. The reaction is catalyzed by exact enzymes in transcription and in replication.

In replication the enzyme DNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of a new polynucleotide chain using free nucleotides in solution and putting them in the new chain according to the DNA template exposed and to the rule A-T, C-G. In transcription the enzyme RNA polymerase makes a new polynucletide chain according to the DNA template exposed obeying, though, the rule A-U, C-G.

In replication the original template DNA chain is kept bound by hydrogen bonds to the newly produced DNA chain and a new DNA molecule is then formed. In transcription the association among the template DNA chain and the newly formed RNA is undone and RNA constituted of only one polynucleotide chain is liberated.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the transcription and the replication processes

Functions of insulin, FUNCTION S - (a) It is antagonistic to glucagon....

FUNCTION S - (a) It is antagonistic to glucagon. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood. It acts by increasing the rate at which glucose is transported out of the

Buffalo-pox, B u f fa l o- p o x The disease i...

B u f fa l o- p o x The disease is caused by an orthopox virus, closely related to the vaccinia virus. It is not clear whether it should be considered

Identical karyotypes and identical genomes, Q. Can two normal individuals o...

Q. Can two normal individuals of the same species with sexual reproduction have identical karyotypes and identical genomes? And how is the human karyotype usually represented?

Size of ecosystem, Size of Ecosystem As you know an ecosystem may be as...

Size of Ecosystem As you know an ecosystem may be as small and as simple as a cow dung pad or as complex and large as an ocean or the biosphere itself, comprising a wide variet

Define mechanism for copper absorption, Define Mechanism for Copper Absorpt...

Define Mechanism for Copper Absorption? As in the case of other minerals, copper absorption appears to occur by two mechanisms: i) Saturable active mechanism, which operates

Describe surgical treatment prosthetic valve endocarditis, Describe Surgica...

Describe Surgical Treatment prosthetic valve endocarditis ? If there is definite indication for early surgery, the current understanding is to proceed with valve replacement ir

Pyramid of biomass - ecological pyramids, Pyramid of Biomass - Ecological P...

Pyramid of Biomass - Ecological Pyramids The pyramid of numbers is not a very good method to use if the organisms at different trophic levels are of greatly differing sizes. T

How emulsion can stabilized, How emulsion can stabilized Emulsions can ...

How emulsion can stabilized Emulsions can be stabilized by the use of emulsifiers, finely divided particles adsorbed at the interface and water dispersible hydrocolloids. Emuls

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd