Explain the transcription and the replication processes, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are similarities and differences among the transcription process and the replication processes?

A DNA polynucleotide chain serves as a template in replication (DNA duplication) as well as in transcription (RNA formation). In both processes the pairing of the two polynucleotide chains of the original DNA molecule is broken by the breaking of hydrogen bonds for the chains to be exposed as templates. The reaction is catalyzed by exact enzymes in transcription and in replication.

In replication the enzyme DNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of a new polynucleotide chain using free nucleotides in solution and putting them in the new chain according to the DNA template exposed and to the rule A-T, C-G. In transcription the enzyme RNA polymerase makes a new polynucletide chain according to the DNA template exposed obeying, though, the rule A-U, C-G.

In replication the original template DNA chain is kept bound by hydrogen bonds to the newly produced DNA chain and a new DNA molecule is then formed. In transcription the association among the template DNA chain and the newly formed RNA is undone and RNA constituted of only one polynucleotide chain is liberated.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the transcription and the replication processes

Depleted (vulnerable) species, Depleted (Vulnerable) Species These are...

Depleted (Vulnerable) Species These are the species whose numbers are greatly reduced from those of the recent past, and they are continuing to decrease. It is the continued d

Cyanotic heart disease, Cyanotic Heart Disease In  this there is a com...

Cyanotic Heart Disease In  this there is a communication between Pulmonary and systemic circulation through which venous blood enters the systemic circulatory system. The infa

Pathophysiology of tricuspid regurgitation, Q. Pathophysiology of Tricuspid...

Q. Pathophysiology of Tricuspid regurgitation? Tricuspid regurgitation is associated with prominent venous filling waves and elevated right atrial venous pressures. Hepatic and

Endoscopy, E n d o scopy (Greek: endon, within; skopion, to loo...

E n d o scopy (Greek: endon, within; skopion, to look at) Endoscope, a tubular instrument, is used to examine interior of body cavity or a hollow organ.  Besides e

What are the two reproductive novelties of beings, Compared to amphibians w...

Compared to amphibians what are the two reproductive novelties of beings of the class Reptilia for the survival in dry environments? Compared to amphibians the two major reprod

Dinoflagellates, Dinoflagellates are single-celled to colonial protistans ...

Dinoflagellates are single-celled to colonial protistans characterized by the two flagella, one girdling cell and the other trailing the cell. Some of the dinoflagellates exist in

What is the kind of reproduction that occurs in roundworms, Q. What is the ...

Q. What is the kind of reproduction that occurs in roundworms? What usual feature do nematode sperm cells have? Nematodes reproduce sexually. The nematode sperm cell does not h

Describe the planes of muscles, Describe the Planes of Muscles The plan...

Describe the Planes of Muscles The planes of superior and inferior recti in primary position form an angle of about 23 0 with the Y-axis. Therefore, the axis of rotation of th

Middle lamella, MIDDLE LAMELLA It is thin, amorphous, intercellular ...

MIDDLE LAMELLA It is thin, amorphous, intercellular matrix between 2 adjacent plant cell. The cells of plant tissue generally cemented together by an intercellular matrix

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd