Explain the transcription and the replication processes, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are similarities and differences among the transcription process and the replication processes?

A DNA polynucleotide chain serves as a template in replication (DNA duplication) as well as in transcription (RNA formation). In both processes the pairing of the two polynucleotide chains of the original DNA molecule is broken by the breaking of hydrogen bonds for the chains to be exposed as templates. The reaction is catalyzed by exact enzymes in transcription and in replication.

In replication the enzyme DNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of a new polynucleotide chain using free nucleotides in solution and putting them in the new chain according to the DNA template exposed and to the rule A-T, C-G. In transcription the enzyme RNA polymerase makes a new polynucletide chain according to the DNA template exposed obeying, though, the rule A-U, C-G.

In replication the original template DNA chain is kept bound by hydrogen bonds to the newly produced DNA chain and a new DNA molecule is then formed. In transcription the association among the template DNA chain and the newly formed RNA is undone and RNA constituted of only one polynucleotide chain is liberated.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the transcription and the replication processes

Agro industrial-feeding management, Feeding management Feeding management ...

Feeding management Feeding management deals about the in-house management in which the feed consumption pattern is well understood in the sheds and suitable alterations are made

Bovine parainfluenza, Bovine parainfluenza This virus belongs to the g...

Bovine parainfluenza This virus belongs to the genus Respirovirus in the subfamily Paramyxovirinae of family Paramyxoviridae. It causes respiratory syndrome in cattle and shee

Number of chromosomes, NUMBER Benden and Boveri first indicated tha...

NUMBER Benden and Boveri first indicated that number of Chromosomes is definite in each organism. (1) Haploid (n) - One set of Chromosomes. i.e. one Chromosome of each

Explain why this drug would eventualy kill a person, Dinitrophenol, DNP, wa...

Dinitrophenol, DNP, was prescribed in low doses in the 1940's to help obese patients lose weight. It's use for this purpose was discontinued when several users died. DNP makes the

Buffers in foods, Some foods are better able to resist changes in pH than...

Some foods are better able to resist changes in pH than others. These tend to resist changes in pH since these are buffered and the ability to resist changes in pH is known as bu

What is glycolysis, What is glycolysis? What are the products of this proce...

What is glycolysis? What are the products of this process? Glycolysis, the first stage of the aerobic cell respiration, is a process in which glucose is degraded (broken) to fo

Photoreceptors, Photoreceptors Photoreceptors are concerned in absorpt...

Photoreceptors Photoreceptors are concerned in absorption of light by photosensitive pigments. The chemical change involved produces the impulse concerned in the nerve cells.

Checkpoints and cell cycle control, Checkpoints and Cell Cycle Control ...

Checkpoints and Cell Cycle Control Cell cycle checkpoints are control mechanisms which ensure the fidelity of cell division within eukaryotic cells. These checkpoints confirm w

What is the intracellular digestion, Q What is the intracellular digestion?...

Q What is the intracellular digestion? Cellular digestion or Intracellular digestion is the breaking in the interior of the cell of big molecules coming from outside or even fr

The effect of light on the growth of stems, The effect of light on the grow...

The effect of light on the growth of stems (a)  Plant some seeds that grow rapidly like as oats, radish, bean or mustard seeds in two flower pots. When the seedlings are about

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd