Explain the transcription and the replication processes, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are similarities and differences among the transcription process and the replication processes?

A DNA polynucleotide chain serves as a template in replication (DNA duplication) as well as in transcription (RNA formation). In both processes the pairing of the two polynucleotide chains of the original DNA molecule is broken by the breaking of hydrogen bonds for the chains to be exposed as templates. The reaction is catalyzed by exact enzymes in transcription and in replication.

In replication the enzyme DNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of a new polynucleotide chain using free nucleotides in solution and putting them in the new chain according to the DNA template exposed and to the rule A-T, C-G. In transcription the enzyme RNA polymerase makes a new polynucletide chain according to the DNA template exposed obeying, though, the rule A-U, C-G.

In replication the original template DNA chain is kept bound by hydrogen bonds to the newly produced DNA chain and a new DNA molecule is then formed. In transcription the association among the template DNA chain and the newly formed RNA is undone and RNA constituted of only one polynucleotide chain is liberated.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the transcription and the replication processes

Explain the eligibility of cardiac rehabilitation, Explain the eligibility ...

Explain the eligibility of Cardiac rehabilitation ? Cardiac rehabilitation services are prescribed for patients who: 1) Have had a myocardial infarction. 2) Have had coronary b

Currents in estuaries, Currents in Estuaries Currents in estuaries are...

Currents in Estuaries Currents in estuaries are caused primarily by tidal action and river flow. Currents are generally confined to channels but velocities up to several knots

Explain the birth in human biology, Explain the Birth in human biology? ...

Explain the Birth in human biology? In humans, birth of the infant occurs about 270 days after conception. The period during which the uterus contracts to expel the newborn

Pancreatic juice participate in the digestion of proteins, Q. How does the ...

Q. How does the pancreatic juice participate in the digestion of proteins? What are the involved enzymes? The pancreas secretes trypsinogen that undergoing action of the enzyme

What is the destination of the branchial clefts in humans, What is the dest...

What is the destination of the branchial clefts in humans? In humans the branchial clefts situated in the anterior region of the pharynx (also called as pharyngeal clefts) are

Is fecundation in amphibians internal or external, Q. Is fecundation in amp...

Q. Is fecundation in amphibians internal or external? In this aspect are amphibians evolutionarily proximal to fishes or to reptiles? In the majority of the amphibian species f

Explain energetic function of organic molecules, What are some examples of ...

What are some examples of the energetic function of organic molecules? As they are complex molecules, presenting lots of chemical bonds, organic molecules keeps large amount of

Consequences of population growth, T he effects of unlimited population gro...

T he effects of unlimited population growth are as follows: 1.         Increase in unemployment. 2.          Low per capita income. 3.         Low living standard

What is tertiary structure of a protein, Q. What is tertiary structure of a...

Q. What is tertiary structure of a protein? What are the major types of tertiary structure? The tertiary protein structure is a spatial conformation additional to the secondary

Predict the genotypes and phenotypes of the f2, In rats, the gene pigment (...

In rats, the gene pigment (P) is dominant to no pigment (p). The gene for black (B) is dominant to the gene for cream (b). If a pigment gene (P) is absent, genes B and b are inoper

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd