Explain the transcription and the replication processes, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are similarities and differences among the transcription process and the replication processes?

A DNA polynucleotide chain serves as a template in replication (DNA duplication) as well as in transcription (RNA formation). In both processes the pairing of the two polynucleotide chains of the original DNA molecule is broken by the breaking of hydrogen bonds for the chains to be exposed as templates. The reaction is catalyzed by exact enzymes in transcription and in replication.

In replication the enzyme DNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of a new polynucleotide chain using free nucleotides in solution and putting them in the new chain according to the DNA template exposed and to the rule A-T, C-G. In transcription the enzyme RNA polymerase makes a new polynucletide chain according to the DNA template exposed obeying, though, the rule A-U, C-G.

In replication the original template DNA chain is kept bound by hydrogen bonds to the newly produced DNA chain and a new DNA molecule is then formed. In transcription the association among the template DNA chain and the newly formed RNA is undone and RNA constituted of only one polynucleotide chain is liberated.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the transcription and the replication processes

Formation of aqueous humour, Formation of Aqueous  Humour It  is  unive...

Formation of Aqueous  Humour It  is  universally accepted that the aqueous  is  produced  by  the  ciliary processes. Although a great deal of  research has been done on the fo

What is the food sources of proteins, Food Sources of Proteins Food pr...

Food Sources of Proteins Food protein sources can be divided into 3 major categories: a.  Protein of Animal Origin b.  Protein of Plant Origin c.  Single cell protein

Explain the proteins stabilize emulsions, Explain The proteins stabilize em...

Explain The proteins stabilize emulsions The proteins stabilize emulsions and contribute  physical  and rheological properties,  like thickness,  viscosity, elasticity   and  r

Group of the phylum chordata, Q. What is the group of the phylum Chordata t...

Q. What is the group of the phylum Chordata that first colonized the terrestrial environment? From which habitat did they come? Partially aquatic partially terrestrial animals,

What is erythropoietin, What is Erythropoietin (EPO)   A.  is secreted ...

What is Erythropoietin (EPO)   A.  is secreted by peritubular interstitial cells of the kidney cortex.   B.  acts by increasing the production of red blood cells by cells in

Discuss about intracellular perfusion fluid, At 1 AM, a healthy squid giant...

At 1 AM, a healthy squid giant axon is placed in a bath of normal squid physiological extracellular saline and is internally perfused with normal squid intracellular saline.  I

Explain the absence of passive fit of the prosthesis, Absence of Passive Fi...

Absence of Passive Fit of the Prosthesis A passive fit of the prosthesis reduces long term stresses in the superstructure, implant components and the bone adjacent to the impla

How artificial sweeteners are available as sugar substitute, How the artifi...

How the artificial sweeteners are available as sugar substitute? Some of these are available as tablets, as sugar substitute and others appear as ingredients in many food produ

Variation of the photosynthesis effectiveness, Q. What is an example of a l...

Q. What is an example of a lab experiment that shows the variation of the photosynthesis effectiveness in relation to different photic energy frequencies to which the reaction is e

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd