Explain the timestamp ordering protocol, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Timestamp Ordering Protocol

A timestamp is a tag that can be attached to any transaction or any data item, which indicates a specific time on which the transaction or data item had been activated in any way. We, who use computers, must all be familiar with the methods of "Date Created" or "Last Modified" properties of files and folders. Well, timestamps are things like that.

A timestamp can be executed in two ways. The simplest one is to directly assign the current value of the clock to the transaction or the data item. The other policy is to attach the value of a logical counter that keeps incrementing as new timestamps are needed.

The timestamp of a transaction shows the time when it was first activated. The timestamp of a data item can be of the following two types:

W-timestamp (Q): This means the latest time when the data item Q has been written into.

R-timestamp (Q): This means the latest time when the data item Q has been read from.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the timestamp ordering protocol

Which data manipulation command combines the records, Which data manipulati...

Which data manipulation command combines the records from one or more tables ? JOIN data manipulation command combines the records from one or more tables.

Create a new service-based database, In this assignment, you will create a ...

In this assignment, you will create a program that works with multiple tables. In this assignment, you will work with the factory and sales tables. 1. Create a new project nam

When is update_statistics command used, When is UPDATE_STATISTICS command u...

When is UPDATE_STATISTICS command used? - When processing of large data is done, this command is used. - Whenever large number of modification, deletions or copy takes place

Explain the ansi -sparc schema architecture, (a) Differentiate between info...

(a) Differentiate between information and data . (b) List and briefly explain five potential benefits of the database approach compared to conventional file systems. (c) Diff

The result of the union operation between r1 and r2, The result of the UNIO...

The result of the UNION operation between R1 and R2 is a relation that includes? The result of the operation between R1 and R2 includes all the tuples of R1 and R2 which have c

B2b business uk database, We have a new website where I need someone to 1: ...

We have a new website where I need someone to 1: Inhabit the back end with all the recruitment agencies in the UK. I require someone who is not manually going to do this, but who w

Relational algebraic operators, Problem Explain at least five relationa...

Problem Explain at least five relational algebraic operators with a suitable example. Note: All the above descriptions should be done by taking at least two examples from ou

Create a e-r diagram, Information about films holds information about movie...

Information about films holds information about movies, stars and studios. Movies have a title, year of production, length and the film type. Stars have a name and address. Studi

Why object-oriented system use the relational dbms, Why, generally does an ...

Why, generally does an object-oriented system use the relational DBMS? The reasons for using relational DBMS for OO systems could be any combination of following: a. Many or

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd