Explain the term mutations, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the term Mutations?

Mutations are changes in the genetic structure of an organism that occur at random or are the results of environmental causes. The majority of new mutations are harmful because of their randomness. In genetic cells, germ cell mutations can create lethal alleles, that cause death to the zygote. Lethal alleles can be either heterozygous dominant lethal traits or homozygous recessive lethal traits.

Somatic mutations take place in body cells. Both germ and somatic mutations can involve whole chromosomes or parts of chromosomes that have changed structure through inversions, deletions, and translocations, or by nondisjunction. Nondisjunction occurs when a replicated chromosome does not separate from its homolog during cell division, resulting in an extra chromosome in one cell and a deficiency in another.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the term mutations

How is the fluid that fills the nucleus called, The aqueous fluid that fill...

The aqueous fluid that fills the nuclear region is known as karyolymph, or nucleoplasm. In the fluid there are proteins, enzymes and other significant substances for the nuclear me

Measurement of colour in foods, Q. Measurement of Colour in Foods? A nu...

Q. Measurement of Colour in Foods? A number of instruments are used for colour measurements in food.  a) A simple method is to match the colour of a food with coloured chips

Sample titration for estimation of vitamin c in lemon juice, Define Sample ...

Define Sample Titration for Estimation of Vitamin c in Lemon Juice? Cut the lemon into two halves with a stainless steel knife. Remove the seeds. Squeeze the juice from half a

Effects of kwashiorkor on children, Effects of Kwashiorkor on children ...

Effects of Kwashiorkor on children Kwashiorker is an African word- it means displaced child. The child is weaned out very early and is given foods having high amounts of carboh

How the blood sugar level is maintained at a stable level, Discuss how the ...

Discuss how the blood sugar level is maintained at a stable level in the well fed and fasting state In  the fed state, clearance of blood  glucose is mainly by  liver via gluc

Explain the infarct exclusive technique, Explain the Infarct Exclusive Tech...

Explain the Infarct Exclusive Technique? Infarct Exclusive Technique :  Left ventriculotomy is done through the infarcted area. No attempt is made to close the ventricu

Explain about suspensions, Explain about Suspensions Sol is a colloidal...

Explain about Suspensions Sol is a colloidal system, in which solid particles are dispersed in a liquid. When the particles of a solid are separated into large aggregates of pa

Etiology, Etiology -Although this approach less desirable, it is useful...

Etiology -Although this approach less desirable, it is useful, short-term option if the etiology of the condition remains unknown. - The patient must inform about what will

Identical karyotypes and identical genomes, Q. Can two normal individuals o...

Q. Can two normal individuals of the same species with sexual reproduction have identical karyotypes and identical genomes? And how is the human karyotype usually represented?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd