Explain the synchronous machines, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain the Synchronous Machines?

A synchronous machine, unlike an induction (or asynchronous) machine, only develops torque at a fixed, so called, synchronous speed - ns which is related to the supply frequency f and the number of pole-pairs p as follows:

ns = 60 . f / p

The main application of a synchronous machine is as a generating device for the bulk conversion of mechanical energy (from a gas, steam or water turbine or a diesel engine) to electrical energy. It is therefore found in all types of power generating stations and also standby generating plants. In the case of a steam plant, the machine is often referred to as a turbo-generator, turbine generator or turbo-alternator. Electrical machines are in general reversible in nature meaning that they are capable of operating both as a motor and as a generator. In this sense, the synchronous machine is no exception. A good example of this are pumped-storage hydro-electric schemes such as the one at Dinorwig in North Wales comprising 6 x 315-MW synchronous machines which can be operated as generators or motors. Synchronous motors are more expensive to install than induction motors and are only found in relatively small numbers in industry where there is a requirement both for a constant-speed drive and the ability of reactive power control.

If inverter-fed they can be used in high-speed variable speed drives for traction applications. Small single-phase synchronous motors have been widely used to provide a timing mechanism for processes such as washing machine cycles. A permanent magnet synchronous machine, usually termed as a DC brushless machine, serves as a basis for numerous high performance servo applications for machine tools and industrial robots. The objective of this module is to look at synchronous machines as a central part of a power generation system. In this sense, the following sections will discuss only the fundamental theory of classical synchronous generators and not the machine operating characteristics in motoring mode.


Related Discussions:- Explain the synchronous machines

The internal resistance of the zener diode, A 9.1V zener diode has a nomina...

A 9.1V zener diode has a nominal voltage fall at a test current of 28mA. The internal resistance of the zener diode is 5 ohms. Find the voltage drop across the zener diode at zener

Ani immediate with accumulator instruction , ANI AND Immediate  with Accum...

ANI AND Immediate  with Accumulator Instruction 8 bit  data specified  in the  instruction is logically  AND with the  contents  of the  accumulator. The result is stored  in

Illustrate the simplex transmission, Q. Illustrate the Simplex Transmission...

Q. Illustrate the Simplex Transmission? Simplex Transmission Data in a simplex channel is always one way. Simplex channels aren't often used as it is not possible to send ba

Analysis in equilibrium, Analysis in equilibrium : Solution of Poisson'...

Analysis in equilibrium : Solution of Poisson's Equation with suitable boundary conditions - Non-equilibrium analysis: The electron and hole densities are no longe

Fourier deconstruction, Find the Fourier series as far as the third harmoni...

Find the Fourier series as far as the third harmonic, to represent the periodic function y, given by the values in the following table. x 0 o 30

Emf, what is emf

what is emf

Ac supply, its defination and mathematical expression if any

its defination and mathematical expression if any

Eletronic circuits, compensation techniques and biasing arrangements of q-p...

compensation techniques and biasing arrangements of q-point

Determine the equivalent winding resistance, Determine the equivalent windi...

Determine the equivalent winding resistance: A 50 kVA, 2200/110 V, 50 HZ' transformer contain an HV winding resistance of 0.15 Ω and a leakage reactance of 0.45 Ω. The LV wind

Explain hall effect, Explain Hall Effect. Hall Effect: If a current c...

Explain Hall Effect. Hall Effect: If a current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, a voltage is produced that acts in the perpendicular direction to the current

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd