Explain the synchronous machines, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain the Synchronous Machines?

A synchronous machine, unlike an induction (or asynchronous) machine, only develops torque at a fixed, so called, synchronous speed - ns which is related to the supply frequency f and the number of pole-pairs p as follows:

ns = 60 . f / p

The main application of a synchronous machine is as a generating device for the bulk conversion of mechanical energy (from a gas, steam or water turbine or a diesel engine) to electrical energy. It is therefore found in all types of power generating stations and also standby generating plants. In the case of a steam plant, the machine is often referred to as a turbo-generator, turbine generator or turbo-alternator. Electrical machines are in general reversible in nature meaning that they are capable of operating both as a motor and as a generator. In this sense, the synchronous machine is no exception. A good example of this are pumped-storage hydro-electric schemes such as the one at Dinorwig in North Wales comprising 6 x 315-MW synchronous machines which can be operated as generators or motors. Synchronous motors are more expensive to install than induction motors and are only found in relatively small numbers in industry where there is a requirement both for a constant-speed drive and the ability of reactive power control.

If inverter-fed they can be used in high-speed variable speed drives for traction applications. Small single-phase synchronous motors have been widely used to provide a timing mechanism for processes such as washing machine cycles. A permanent magnet synchronous machine, usually termed as a DC brushless machine, serves as a basis for numerous high performance servo applications for machine tools and industrial robots. The objective of this module is to look at synchronous machines as a central part of a power generation system. In this sense, the following sections will discuss only the fundamental theory of classical synchronous generators and not the machine operating characteristics in motoring mode.


Related Discussions:- Explain the synchronous machines

RC coupled transistor amplifier., why we plot graph to find bandwidth is dr...

why we plot graph to find bandwidth is drawn b/w av/avmax v/s frequency not av v/s frequency?

Explain the phenomenon of breakdown in dielectric materials, Explain the ph...

Explain the phenomenon of breakdown in dielectric materials. Breakdown in dielectric materials: This electric strength at breakdown is explained as the minimum electric stress

Transients in r-l-c circuits, Transients in R-L-C circuits: Scenario ...

Transients in R-L-C circuits: Scenario The Laplace transform is a valuable mathematical tool which allows the solution of difficult differential equations to be easily de

Show the use of hexadecimal, Hexadecimal is of use in IT because (1) It...

Hexadecimal is of use in IT because (1) It is a compact system (e.g. only 3 digits represent the number 986) (2) As 16 are a power of 2 it turns out to be quite easy to conv

Adaptors-safe conduct, Adaptors : When you plug two or more appliances int...

Adaptors : When you plug two or more appliances into a plug that makes it possible to use more than one piece of electrical equipment from a single socket. The total current drawn

transmisson medium, Can I find out the salution of electrods Transmissio...

Can I find out the salution of electrods Transmission medium light sound uncoupling magnet for high dc cycle.

Execute a pspice program to solve for the node voltages, Q. For the circuit...

Q. For the circuit given in Figure, develop and execute a PSpice program to solve for the node voltages.

Digital electronics, With the use of clocked JK flip-flops, draw and explai...

With the use of clocked JK flip-flops, draw and explain the working principle of a 3-bit binary ripple counter.

Electromagnetic torque produced, A dc machine, operating as a generator, de...

A dc machine, operating as a generator, develops 400 V at its armature terminals, corresponding to a field current of 4 A, when the rotor is driven at 1200 r/min and the armature c

Efficiency of shunt geranerator, A 100kw,230v,dc shunt generator,with Ra=0....

A 100kw,230v,dc shunt generator,with Ra=0.05,and Rf=57.5 has no load rotational loss(friction,wandage,core loss)of 1.8kw.compute a) The generator efficiency at full load.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd