Explain the synchronous machines, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain the Synchronous Machines?

A synchronous machine, unlike an induction (or asynchronous) machine, only develops torque at a fixed, so called, synchronous speed - ns which is related to the supply frequency f and the number of pole-pairs p as follows:

ns = 60 . f / p

The main application of a synchronous machine is as a generating device for the bulk conversion of mechanical energy (from a gas, steam or water turbine or a diesel engine) to electrical energy. It is therefore found in all types of power generating stations and also standby generating plants. In the case of a steam plant, the machine is often referred to as a turbo-generator, turbine generator or turbo-alternator. Electrical machines are in general reversible in nature meaning that they are capable of operating both as a motor and as a generator. In this sense, the synchronous machine is no exception. A good example of this are pumped-storage hydro-electric schemes such as the one at Dinorwig in North Wales comprising 6 x 315-MW synchronous machines which can be operated as generators or motors. Synchronous motors are more expensive to install than induction motors and are only found in relatively small numbers in industry where there is a requirement both for a constant-speed drive and the ability of reactive power control.

If inverter-fed they can be used in high-speed variable speed drives for traction applications. Small single-phase synchronous motors have been widely used to provide a timing mechanism for processes such as washing machine cycles. A permanent magnet synchronous machine, usually termed as a DC brushless machine, serves as a basis for numerous high performance servo applications for machine tools and industrial robots. The objective of this module is to look at synchronous machines as a central part of a power generation system. In this sense, the following sections will discuss only the fundamental theory of classical synchronous generators and not the machine operating characteristics in motoring mode.


Related Discussions:- Explain the synchronous machines

Sketch the waveforms of sinusoidal voltage source, Q. Consider the op-amp c...

Q. Consider the op-amp circuit of Figure. Sketch the waveforms of v S and v o , if v S is a sinusoidal voltage source with a peak value of 2.

How can a jfet be used as a voltage controlled resistor, Q. How can a JFET ...

Q. How can a JFET be used as a voltage controlled resistor. Explain from drain characteristics? The region to the left of the pinch off locus is referred to as the ohmic region

Equipment parameter data, Equipment parameter data: The schematic diag...

Equipment parameter data: The schematic diagrams for existing substations have to be prepared along with information of power transformer rating and numbers, impedance values,

Electricity, Describe the nature of electricity

Describe the nature of electricity

Explain resistivity of conducting materials, Explain factors that change th...

Explain factors that change the resistivity of conducting materials. Temperature- Electrical resistance of most metals rises with increase of temperature whereas those of sem

Nop no operation instruction , NOP No Operation Instruction No operati...

NOP No Operation Instruction No operation  is performed  when this  instruction is executed. The instruction format is             NOP All  registers and flags  re

Factors affecting choice of observation, Factors Affecting Choice of Obser...

Factors Affecting Choice of Observation: Observers are influenced by a number of factors in the process of observation. Black and champion have identified three such factors.

Explain working of inverting amplifier, Q. Explain working of Inverting Amp...

Q. Explain working of Inverting Amplifier? One common op-amp circuit is shown in Figure. For the case of finite voltage gain Ao of an op amp that is otherwise ideal, the output

Difference equation of transfer function, Now you have to digitally impleme...

Now you have to digitally implement this circuit. Compute a difference equation which if you implement will behave exactly like this circuit.

ET1410, MODULE 2 EXERCISE: OP-AMP CONFIGURATION

MODULE 2 EXERCISE: OP-AMP CONFIGURATION

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd