Explain the swab method, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Swab Method?

Swab method is the oldest and widely used method in food and dairy industry and was developed by W.A. Manheimer and T. Ybanez in 1917. A sterile cotton swab is used which is made up of wound cotton head on a 12-15 cm long wooden stick. It is moistened with a sterile rinse solution and used for rubbing the surface to be examined.

Swabbing is the most commonly used method to sample food contact surfaces. It is generally used for surfaces having high contaminant counts. Swab samples can be taken from any surface of the food processing facility like chillers, coolers, freezers, utensils, holding tanks, packaging machines, meat slicers, floor, walls, drains, working table, interior of a pipe or equipment piece etc. and analyzed by plating technique for total plate count. The exposed swab is kept back in the test tube containing a suitable diluent and kept in a refrigerator till used for plating. The organisms in the diluent are counted by SPC or any other method used for enumeration, as discussed earlier. Calcium alginate swabs can also be used in place of cotton swabs. Sterile 0.85% saline can be used to rinse the swab. It is used to hold microbial cell temporarily in stasis so that no change in number occur between the sampling and plating events.


Related Discussions:- Explain the swab method

Management of ventricular septal defect, Management   In case of  small...

Management   In case of  small defects surgical treatment is not indicated because spontaneous closure may occur before one to two years of  age. Patient  is treated for conges

Symptoms of dyspepsia, Q. Symptoms of dyspepsia? The life style modific...

Q. Symptoms of dyspepsia? The life style modification in terms of work schedules, eating behaviour like consuming meals when extremely tired, quitting alcohol and smoking would

Management of waste amalgam, Management of waste amalgam and wastes contain...

Management of waste amalgam and wastes containing mercury: As all of us know that amalgam is used for restorations very widely.An operator of a dental operation that produces w

Clinical features - rheumatic fever, The American Heart Association (AHA) h...

The American Heart Association (AHA) has recommended the revised Jones Criteria as a guide for ARF diagnosis. The same have been approved by WHO study group for the diagnosis of in

Principles of animal nutrition, Food Chain The land mass, water bod...

Food Chain The land mass, water bodies and atmosphere are the three endowments of nature on which the living beings have to depend for their nourishment and sustenance. The

What is the meaning of food exchanges, What is the meaning of Food Exchange...

What is the meaning of Food Exchanges Food exchanges mean grouping of foods in which the specified amount of all the food provides approximately equal amounts of carbohydrate,

Explain nutritive and non-nutritive sweeteners, Q. Explain Nutritive and No...

Q. Explain Nutritive and Non-Nutritive Sweeteners? Nutritive Sweeteners: We know some sweeteners like glucose, honey, molasses, fruit juice, dextrose, maltose, mannitol, sorbit

Definition of probiotics and prebzotics, Definition of probiotics and prebz...

Definition of probiotics and prebzotics? An early definition of probiotics is 'organisms and substances which contribute to intestinal microbial balance'. Later the word 'subst

Smooth muscles, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NO...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Psychoactive substance use disorders, PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS:...

PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS: Drug: It is derived from a French word 'drogue'. A medical substance used in the treatment of disease. (Taber's  Dictionary).  'Drug d

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd