Explain the swab method, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Swab Method?

Swab method is the oldest and widely used method in food and dairy industry and was developed by W.A. Manheimer and T. Ybanez in 1917. A sterile cotton swab is used which is made up of wound cotton head on a 12-15 cm long wooden stick. It is moistened with a sterile rinse solution and used for rubbing the surface to be examined.

Swabbing is the most commonly used method to sample food contact surfaces. It is generally used for surfaces having high contaminant counts. Swab samples can be taken from any surface of the food processing facility like chillers, coolers, freezers, utensils, holding tanks, packaging machines, meat slicers, floor, walls, drains, working table, interior of a pipe or equipment piece etc. and analyzed by plating technique for total plate count. The exposed swab is kept back in the test tube containing a suitable diluent and kept in a refrigerator till used for plating. The organisms in the diluent are counted by SPC or any other method used for enumeration, as discussed earlier. Calcium alginate swabs can also be used in place of cotton swabs. Sterile 0.85% saline can be used to rinse the swab. It is used to hold microbial cell temporarily in stasis so that no change in number occur between the sampling and plating events.


Related Discussions:- Explain the swab method

Procedure for spore staining in a given bacterial culture, Explain Procedur...

Explain Procedure for Spore Staining in a Given Bacterial Culture Carry out the exercise following the steps enumerated herewith 1. Take a clean, non-greasy slide. Prepare b

Explain coronaw artery disease, Explain CORONAW ARTERY DISEASE (CAD)? A...

Explain CORONAW ARTERY DISEASE (CAD)? As far as CAD is concerned the people of South Asian region are at a very disadvantageous position. The term 'South Asians' includes perso

Explain insect resistant crops in evolutionary way, Explain Insect resistan...

Explain Insect resistant crops in Evolutionary way Insects are a natural selection pressure so plants resistant to certain insects could have an evolutionary advantage (in

Trihybrid cross between two true-breeding homozygous, Which of the followin...

Which of the following statements is true regarding a trihybrid cross between two true-breeding homozygous individuals with contrasting phenotypes? Which of the following statement

Types of changes encountered during the support phase, What are the types o...

What are the types of changes encountered during the Support phase Adaptation - To accommodate changes to its environment Correction - To uncover defects in the Software

Explain the steps for injecting insulin injection, Explain the Steps for In...

Explain the Steps for Injecting Insulin Injection It is important to teach patient to take injections at regular times, 30 to 60 minutes before meals. Take insulin everyday, ev

Explain prophylaxis with antimicrobial, Explain Prophylaxis with antimicrob...

Explain Prophylaxis with antimicrobial Prophylaxis with antimicrobials has decreased the incidence of surgical site infection after head and neck operations that involve an inc

Striped muscles, STRIPED MUSCLES - These muscles are found in the li...

STRIPED MUSCLES - These muscles are found in the limbs, body walls, tongue, pharynx and beginning of oesophagus and are under the control of animal's will. These muscle f

What are the features of hnrna, Q. What are the features of hnRNA? Hete...

Q. What are the features of hnRNA? Heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) - Primary precursor mRNA transcript made in eukaryotic nucleus are called 'hnRNA,' an abbreviation for 'het

How mathematics and statistics related to biology, How mathematics and stat...

How mathematics and statistics related to Biology? This report emphasizes the benefits that the fields of mathematics and statistics can bring to biology, but there are recipro

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd