Explain the swab method, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Swab Method?

Swab method is the oldest and widely used method in food and dairy industry and was developed by W.A. Manheimer and T. Ybanez in 1917. A sterile cotton swab is used which is made up of wound cotton head on a 12-15 cm long wooden stick. It is moistened with a sterile rinse solution and used for rubbing the surface to be examined.

Swabbing is the most commonly used method to sample food contact surfaces. It is generally used for surfaces having high contaminant counts. Swab samples can be taken from any surface of the food processing facility like chillers, coolers, freezers, utensils, holding tanks, packaging machines, meat slicers, floor, walls, drains, working table, interior of a pipe or equipment piece etc. and analyzed by plating technique for total plate count. The exposed swab is kept back in the test tube containing a suitable diluent and kept in a refrigerator till used for plating. The organisms in the diluent are counted by SPC or any other method used for enumeration, as discussed earlier. Calcium alginate swabs can also be used in place of cotton swabs. Sterile 0.85% saline can be used to rinse the swab. It is used to hold microbial cell temporarily in stasis so that no change in number occur between the sampling and plating events.


Related Discussions:- Explain the swab method

Explain the birth in human biology, Explain the Birth in human biology? ...

Explain the Birth in human biology? In humans, birth of the infant occurs about 270 days after conception. The period during which the uterus contracts to expel the newborn

What is predation rate coefficient, Consider an ecosystem consisting of a p...

Consider an ecosystem consisting of a prey and a predator. If H is the density of prey, P is the density of predator, r is the intrinsic rate of prey population enhance and q is th

Define the viscosity of protein, Define the Viscosity of Protein? Visco...

Define the Viscosity of Protein? Viscosity reflects resistance to flow. The main single factor influencing the viscosity behavior of protein fluids is the apparent diameter of

What are the multiple alleles, What are the multiple alleles? is there domi...

What are the multiple alleles? is there dominance in multiple alleles? The Multiple alleles is the phenomenon in which the similar gene has more than two different alleles (in

Integral membrane protein movement and distribution, Various proteins are f...

Various proteins are free to take a move laterally in the plane of the bilayer. One experiment used to represent this included fusing cultured mouse cells with human cells under ap

taxonomy, what are the phase of alpha taxonomy

what are the phase of alpha taxonomy?

Brefily describe diffusion, Brefily describe diffusion ? Diffusion :  ...

Brefily describe diffusion ? Diffusion :  Diffusion is the process in which there is a net movement of particles of a substance from an area of higher concentration to an are

Do moulds need water for growth, Do moulds need water for growth? Place...

Do moulds need water for growth? Place a spoonful of dry cereal like as rice or oatmeal in a sterile culture dish. Place a like amount of the similar cereal cooked in another c

Control of glycogen metabolism, The major factor which controls glycogen me...

The major factor which controls glycogen metabolism in the liver is the concentration of phorphorylase alpha. Certainly, this enzyme catalyzes the limiting step of glycogen breakdo

In what order should personal protection be removed, Q. In what order shoul...

Q. In what order should Personal Protection be removed? Personal protection is removed in following order: Gloves Mask Glasses Wash hands

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd