Explain the swab method, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Swab Method?

Swab method is the oldest and widely used method in food and dairy industry and was developed by W.A. Manheimer and T. Ybanez in 1917. A sterile cotton swab is used which is made up of wound cotton head on a 12-15 cm long wooden stick. It is moistened with a sterile rinse solution and used for rubbing the surface to be examined.

Swabbing is the most commonly used method to sample food contact surfaces. It is generally used for surfaces having high contaminant counts. Swab samples can be taken from any surface of the food processing facility like chillers, coolers, freezers, utensils, holding tanks, packaging machines, meat slicers, floor, walls, drains, working table, interior of a pipe or equipment piece etc. and analyzed by plating technique for total plate count. The exposed swab is kept back in the test tube containing a suitable diluent and kept in a refrigerator till used for plating. The organisms in the diluent are counted by SPC or any other method used for enumeration, as discussed earlier. Calcium alginate swabs can also be used in place of cotton swabs. Sterile 0.85% saline can be used to rinse the swab. It is used to hold microbial cell temporarily in stasis so that no change in number occur between the sampling and plating events.


Related Discussions:- Explain the swab method

What is the properties of aqueous solutions, Which of the following is TRUE...

Which of the following is TRUE about the properties of aqueous solutions? Select one: a. A pH change from 5.0 to 6.0 reflects an increase in the hydroxide ion concentration (

Why ph regulation is important for living beings, Q. Why pH regulation is i...

Q. Why pH regulation is important for living beings? How mineral salts participate in this regulation? The prospective of hydrogen (pH) is a measure of the amount of hydrogen i

Central cell - synergids, Central Cell - Synergids It is the largest c...

Central Cell - Synergids It is the largest cell of the embryo sac, and the mother cell of the endosperm. The enlargement of the embryo sac after the last nuclear division is m

Create a standard curve, Explain how you would create a standard curve to d...

Explain how you would create a standard curve to determine the amount of orange dye that had been added to a can of orange soda

Gaand marao, Ask questionfjhfkdf g g fg fgfgh h gh h #Minimum 100 words ac...

Ask questionfjhfkdf g g fg fgfgh h gh h #Minimum 100 words accepted#

External ear, EXTERNA L EAR - It is an oval shaped, some what funne...

EXTERNA L EAR - It is an oval shaped, some what funnel like, skin covered flap of elastic cartilage and muscles. It's outer stiff ridge is called hellix. Lower flexibl

Define effect of enery on quality and quantity of human milk, Define Effect...

Define Effect of Enery on quality and quantity of human milk? Energy: In case of chronic under nutrition, an association between postpartum weight loss and lower energy transfe

Explain about dietary management, Q. Explain about Dietary Management? ...

Q. Explain about Dietary Management? Treatment for gout often include a diet of lower purine intake. Indeed, about one third of the body's uric acid can be attributed to diet.

Polarity in regeneration, Polarity in Regeneration A distinct polarit...

Polarity in Regeneration A distinct polarity or gradient exists in planarians (and in other animals). The meaning of this is that in any piece or segment of the body; its ant

Controlled hypothermia, Controlled Hypothermia Although birds and mamm...

Controlled Hypothermia Although birds and mammals frequently function in the homeothermic mode and maintain relatively high stable temperatures, many mammals and some birds ha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd