Explain the swab method, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Swab Method?

Swab method is the oldest and widely used method in food and dairy industry and was developed by W.A. Manheimer and T. Ybanez in 1917. A sterile cotton swab is used which is made up of wound cotton head on a 12-15 cm long wooden stick. It is moistened with a sterile rinse solution and used for rubbing the surface to be examined.

Swabbing is the most commonly used method to sample food contact surfaces. It is generally used for surfaces having high contaminant counts. Swab samples can be taken from any surface of the food processing facility like chillers, coolers, freezers, utensils, holding tanks, packaging machines, meat slicers, floor, walls, drains, working table, interior of a pipe or equipment piece etc. and analyzed by plating technique for total plate count. The exposed swab is kept back in the test tube containing a suitable diluent and kept in a refrigerator till used for plating. The organisms in the diluent are counted by SPC or any other method used for enumeration, as discussed earlier. Calcium alginate swabs can also be used in place of cotton swabs. Sterile 0.85% saline can be used to rinse the swab. It is used to hold microbial cell temporarily in stasis so that no change in number occur between the sampling and plating events.


Related Discussions:- Explain the swab method

What is coping, Q. What is Coping? Coping refers to a person's patterns...

Q. What is Coping? Coping refers to a person's patterns of response to stress. Coping is the process of managing circumstances, making effort to solve personal and interpersona

Define the chemical fixation method, Define the Chemical Fixation Method? ...

Define the Chemical Fixation Method? Here chemical fixatives containing ethanol, acetic acid and formaldehyde etc. penetrates the cell and inactivates and immobilizes cellular

Explain biological function, Q. Concerning their biological function what i...

Q. Concerning their biological function what is the difference between meiosis and mitosis? The main biological function of mitosis is cellular multiplication a fundamental pro

Explain the main steps in the mongoose bioassay, Question : Explain the...

Question : Explain the main steps in the mongoose bioassay and the mouse bioassay as conducted for testing ciguatera in Mauritius? (i) Provide a brief description on the beh

Planning and implementation of nursing care-aplastic anaemia, Planning of N...

Planning of Nursing Care     Administer the drugs as prescribed -    Prevent infection    Control bleeding  Implementation of Nursing Care   Administer th

What is law or theory of demand state, What is law or theory of demand stat...

What is law or theory of demand state? The law or theory of demand states as consumers we derive satisfaction or ‘utility’ like a result of consuming a good or a service. It va

Identical karyotypes and identical genomes, Q. Can two normal individuals o...

Q. Can two normal individuals of the same species with sexual reproduction have identical karyotypes and identical genomes? And how is the human karyotype usually represented?

Radiation pollution, Radiation Pollution It is unfortunate that harmfu...

Radiation Pollution It is unfortunate that harmful radiations cause severe pollution but they cannot be seen or observed by eyes and are difficult to judge, unless present in

Physical element with great amount of energy at earth origin, Which physica...

Which physical elements contributed to the great amount of available energy on the primitive earth at the time of the origin of life? 3.5 billion years since the water cycle wa

Describe bentham and hookers system, Q. Describe Bentham and Hookers System...

Q. Describe Bentham and Hookers System? Bernard de Jussieu (1699-1776) tried to classify the plants in Royal Garden, Paris. During this exercise he developed a system of classi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd