Explain the swab method, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Swab Method?

Swab method is the oldest and widely used method in food and dairy industry and was developed by W.A. Manheimer and T. Ybanez in 1917. A sterile cotton swab is used which is made up of wound cotton head on a 12-15 cm long wooden stick. It is moistened with a sterile rinse solution and used for rubbing the surface to be examined.

Swabbing is the most commonly used method to sample food contact surfaces. It is generally used for surfaces having high contaminant counts. Swab samples can be taken from any surface of the food processing facility like chillers, coolers, freezers, utensils, holding tanks, packaging machines, meat slicers, floor, walls, drains, working table, interior of a pipe or equipment piece etc. and analyzed by plating technique for total plate count. The exposed swab is kept back in the test tube containing a suitable diluent and kept in a refrigerator till used for plating. The organisms in the diluent are counted by SPC or any other method used for enumeration, as discussed earlier. Calcium alginate swabs can also be used in place of cotton swabs. Sterile 0.85% saline can be used to rinse the swab. It is used to hold microbial cell temporarily in stasis so that no change in number occur between the sampling and plating events.


Related Discussions:- Explain the swab method

Study of asian chinese of normal range of waveform indices, A Collective St...

A Collective Study performed on Asian Chinese Normotensive Population to Obtain Healthy Normal Range of some Waveform Indices  Background-  Arterial blood pressure waveforms c

What do you mean by qrs changes, Q. What do you mean by QRS Changes? Th...

Q. What do you mean by QRS Changes? The total amplitude of the QRS compared with exercise usually decreases near peak workload, as well as the T-wave amplitude, and there is a

Show non-modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease, Q. Show Non-Mo...

Q. Show Non-Modifiable Risk Factors for cardiovascular disease? Age: Earlier men less than 55 years were more prone but now heart disease has caught up with a younger age-gro

Human eye, Who first discovered eye anatomy?

Who first discovered eye anatomy?

Zoology, General characters of phylum protozoa

General characters of phylum protozoa

Admission of mentally patient, Admission of Mentally Patient: Volunt...

Admission of Mentally Patient: Voluntary Basis  (Voluntary Admission)   Any adult person who considers himself  to be mentally ill, can  request  the Medical Officer for

Symptoms of enteropathogenic escherichia coli, Symptoms: The E. coli gastro...

Symptoms: The E. coli gastroenteritis syndrome is caused by the ingestion of 10 6 -10 10 viable cells/g that must colonize the small intestine and produce  enterotoxin. The syndr

How did darwin reach the principle of natural selection, How did Darwin rea...

How did Darwin reach the principle of natural selection from the observation of differences among individuals of the same species? The Darwin recognized that in a same species

What is atraumatic needles, What is Atraumatic needles Atraumatic need...

What is Atraumatic needles Atraumatic needles with sutures comprise an eyeless needle attached to a specific length of suture thread. There are several shapes of surgical n

Adenine, Adenine is one of the four nitrogen-containing bases occurring in...

Adenine is one of the four nitrogen-containing bases occurring in the nucleotides, the building blocks of organic macromolecule group called as nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Adenin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd