Explain the swab method, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Swab Method?

Swab method is the oldest and widely used method in food and dairy industry and was developed by W.A. Manheimer and T. Ybanez in 1917. A sterile cotton swab is used which is made up of wound cotton head on a 12-15 cm long wooden stick. It is moistened with a sterile rinse solution and used for rubbing the surface to be examined.

Swabbing is the most commonly used method to sample food contact surfaces. It is generally used for surfaces having high contaminant counts. Swab samples can be taken from any surface of the food processing facility like chillers, coolers, freezers, utensils, holding tanks, packaging machines, meat slicers, floor, walls, drains, working table, interior of a pipe or equipment piece etc. and analyzed by plating technique for total plate count. The exposed swab is kept back in the test tube containing a suitable diluent and kept in a refrigerator till used for plating. The organisms in the diluent are counted by SPC or any other method used for enumeration, as discussed earlier. Calcium alginate swabs can also be used in place of cotton swabs. Sterile 0.85% saline can be used to rinse the swab. It is used to hold microbial cell temporarily in stasis so that no change in number occur between the sampling and plating events.


Related Discussions:- Explain the swab method

Root - plant water relation, Root - Plant Water Relation Root system i...

Root - Plant Water Relation Root system is directly related to the absorption of water and its growth under field conditions is very much influenced by soil. In dry land agric

What is deletion of cell, What is Deletion of cell? A deletion is simpl...

What is Deletion of cell? A deletion is simply when a tip or fragment of a chromosome breaks off and fails to reattach itself to the chromosome from which it came. The gene, or

Patterns & Mechanisms of Evolution, What types of individuals in a populati...

What types of individuals in a population are represented by the two ends of a bell curve?

Germ line gene therapy, Germ line gene therapy - This approach either targ...

Germ line gene therapy - This approach either targets to correct the totipotent cells within human conceptus or stimulate the genetic modifications within reproductive cells that

What are the physio-chemical properties of vitreous, What are the physio-ch...

What are the physio-chemical properties of vitreous? PHYSIO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF VITREOUS: Vitreous is a clear gel like optically empty structure. Its physio-chemical prop

Determine the testing for albumin in urine, Determine the Testing for Album...

Determine the Testing for Albumin in Urine Acetic Acid Test About 2 - 8 mgm/dl of protein is excreted in urine which is not usually detected by routine test. The testing o

Mollusca, in molluscathe foot is used for (capturing locomotion or both

in molluscathe foot is used for (capturing locomotion or both

Modern agriculture threaten the survival of species, In what ways can moder...

In what ways can modern agriculture threaten the survival of species? Modern agriculture destroys the natural vegetation (e.g. woodland, hedgerows) on a site, which means a nat

How many asymmetric the amino acid serine have, How many asymmetric carbons...

How many asymmetric carbons does the amino acid serine have? Please explain with a strucutral diagram if possible.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd