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Differentiate between the object oriented decomposition and the structured decomposition?
Process-oriented (structural) decomposition divides a complex process, function or task into easier subprocesses until they are easy enough to be dealt with. The solutions of these subfunctions then require be integrating and executing in certain sequential or parallel orders in order to obtain the solution to large complex system. On the other hand object-oriented decomposition targets at identifying individual autonomous objects which encapsulate both state and certain behaviour. Each main component of system is called subsystem. Then, communication between these objects leads to desired solutions. Object-oriented decompositions of the systems tend to be better able to cope with modification. Each subsystem has well-defined interfaces that communicate with rest of system.
These are interactive interfaces, graphical that hide the difficulty of the DBMS and query language behind an intuitive, simple to understand, and convenient interface. This permit
The PROJECT operation The project operation is used to choose the records with specified attributes as discarding the others based on some related criteria. This is denotes as ∏
Mention the type of constraints we can specify in the CREATE command of DDL. The type of constraints that can be specified are as follows:- PRIMARY KEY, NOT NULL, UNIQUE, FOR
Logical Operators Rules of Precedence: Order evaluated Operator 1 All comparison operators 2
Improved Reliability: In a centralised DBMS, a server failure stops the operations of the DBMS. Though, a failure at single site of a DDBMS, or a failure of a communication link cr
how to data store?
1. Based on the dependency diagram, create a database whose tables are in at least 2NF, showing the dependency diagram for each table (as shown in class). Label the types of depe
What is key ? Key - A single attribute or a combination of two or more attributes of an entity set which is used to recognize one or more instances (rows) of the set (table) is
What is recursive closure? Why is it not possible to describe this operation in relational algebra? Recursive closure is applied to recursive relationship. An instance of rec
A distributed transaction consists of subtransactions that execute at different sites and access local DBMSs at those sites. For example, a distributed transaction that transfers m
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