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Differentiate between the object oriented decomposition and the structured decomposition?
Process-oriented (structural) decomposition divides a complex process, function or task into easier subprocesses until they are easy enough to be dealt with. The solutions of these subfunctions then require be integrating and executing in certain sequential or parallel orders in order to obtain the solution to large complex system. On the other hand object-oriented decomposition targets at identifying individual autonomous objects which encapsulate both state and certain behaviour. Each main component of system is called subsystem. Then, communication between these objects leads to desired solutions. Object-oriented decompositions of the systems tend to be better able to cope with modification. Each subsystem has well-defined interfaces that communicate with rest of system.
What is the use of integrity constraints? Integrity constraints make sure that changes made to the database by authorized users do not result in a loss of data consistency. The
read-set(T) : Each data items that are read by a transaction T Timestamps : for all transaction T, the start-time and the end time are reserved for all the three phases.
Define Deadlock detection If a system does not employ a few protocols that make sure deadlock freedom, after that a detection and recovery scheme should be used. An algorithm
Problem 1. Describe the following a) Advantages of Database Systems b) Functions of a DBMS Explanation of part (a) and (b) 2. Explain the following concepts w
Explain Instance and schemas? Instances and schemas: Databases changes over time as the information is deleted and inserted. The collection of information stored in database
Construct a generalization-specialization hierarchy for a motor-vehicle sales company. The company sells motorcycles that comprise an engine number and cost; cars that have a chass
What is a view? How it is related to data independence? A view might be thought of as a virtual table, that is, a table that does not really exist in its own right but is inste
Rules Of Data Normalisation Let us now summarise Normalisation with the help of various clean rules. The following are the necessary rules for the Normalisation process: 1.
Views A view is like a window by which data from tables can be changed or viewed. The table on which a view is based is known as Base table. The view is stored as a SELECT stat
what is primary key
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