Explain the skeletal system, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Skeletal System?

Skeletal System: The support framework, or skeleton, in the human body is composed of mostly hard mineral substances. Unlike crustaceans or insects who possess external skeletons (exoskeletons), humans have internal skeletons, or endoskeletons.

The human skeleton is divided into two parts, the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the spine; the ribs; the sacrum, five united vertebrae at the end of the spinal column; the sternum or breastbone; and the cranium, or braincase. The appendicular skeleton contains 126 bones, including those of the arms, legs (the appendages), pelvis, and shoulders.

In addition functioning in locomotion, bones serve as mineral storage reservoirs and as protective cages -- the cranium protects the delicate brain tissue, ribs protect lungs, heart and other internal organs, and the backbone protects the spinal cord.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the skeletal system

#title.Homework., Why do you think it is necessary for physicians to have s...

Why do you think it is necessary for physicians to have so many different terms that describe fractures (compound, comminuted, transverse, greenstick, etc.)?

Observation of bumpus, An interesting observation made by an American biolo...

An interesting observation made by an American biologist H.C. Bumpus (1899) provides a good explanation for normalising selection. Bumpus collected some 136 injured house sparrows

Damage to the amygdalas may make a pearson fearless, Damage to the amygdala...

Damage to the amygdalas may make a pearson fearless. Gleb Shumyatsky's lab reported in an article in Cell (2005) that knock out mice [mice lacking a specific gene] lacking the gene

Explain phylum ciliophora, Phylum Ciliophora 1) They have cilia at some...

Phylum Ciliophora 1) They have cilia at some stage in the life-cycle. The cilia are used for locomotion or creating a feeding current. 2) They feed heterotrophically usually

Define criteria for assessment of vitamin d status, Define Criteria for Ass...

Define Criteria for Assessment of Vitamin D Status? You may recall the events involved in calcium homeostasis described earlier in this section. We studied that sufficient 25-O

Class of mollusca - monoplacophora, Class of Mollusca - Monoplacophora ...

Class of Mollusca - Monoplacophora Bilaterally symmetrical, with broad flat foot and single shell, mantle cavity has five to six pairs of gills; six pairs of nephridia of whi

Biotechnology, Biotechnology: Biotechnology is, perhaps. best define...

Biotechnology: Biotechnology is, perhaps. best defined as the  industrial utilisation  of biological  systems or processes.  In sense, therefore, biote(biology ha existed fo

Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis, Cholesterol can be gained either fr...

Cholesterol can be gained either from the diet or it can be synthesized de novo, mainly in the liver. Cholesterol is transported round the body in lipoprotein particles. The rate

Classification of enzymes, Classification of Enzymes : Enzymes are clas...

Classification of Enzymes : Enzymes are classified  into the following six main categories in according with  the nature of reaction the catalyze: 1.      Oxidoreductases

Feature of the hookworms related to the way they obtain food, Q. Which is t...

Q. Which is the typical feature of the hookworms related to the way they obtain food and explore the host? Both The Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale have mouthparts

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd