Explain the skeletal system, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Skeletal System?

Skeletal System: The support framework, or skeleton, in the human body is composed of mostly hard mineral substances. Unlike crustaceans or insects who possess external skeletons (exoskeletons), humans have internal skeletons, or endoskeletons.

The human skeleton is divided into two parts, the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the spine; the ribs; the sacrum, five united vertebrae at the end of the spinal column; the sternum or breastbone; and the cranium, or braincase. The appendicular skeleton contains 126 bones, including those of the arms, legs (the appendages), pelvis, and shoulders.

In addition functioning in locomotion, bones serve as mineral storage reservoirs and as protective cages -- the cranium protects the delicate brain tissue, ribs protect lungs, heart and other internal organs, and the backbone protects the spinal cord.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the skeletal system

Thalassemia, Thalassemia   Thalassemias are the commonest hemolytic ana...

Thalassemia   Thalassemias are the commonest hemolytic anaemias or disorder seen in children in India. This is characterised by deficiency  in the synthesis  of one of the norm

Tallness trait of a pea plant, What is the tallness trait of a pea plant mo...

What is the tallness trait of a pea plant moving separately from the color trait an example of? This is an instance of Mendel's second law, the Law of Independent Assortment, w

Types of ovules, Types of Ovules Anatropous This is the most com...

Types of Ovules Anatropous This is the most common type of ovule in angiosperms in which the ovule undergoes curvature such that the micropylar end comes to lie parallel

What is the window phase of an infection, What is the window phase of an in...

What is the window phase of an infection? How is this concept important for the test of HIV infection in blood banks? The primary immune response of the body facing any infecti

Define resolution - terminologies used in chromatography, Define Resolution...

Define Resolution - terminologies used in chromatography? Resolution is the effectiveness of the separation and is determined by two factors. These include: Distance

Mitosis, What is the role of mitosis in growth?

What is the role of mitosis in growth?

Bovine viral diarrhoea, B o v i ne viral diarrhoea Bovine viral dia...

B o v i ne viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) and mucosal disease (MD) are clinically dissimilar disease syndrome yet have a common viral etiology. The acute dise

Characteristic of ecotone, Characteristic of Ecotone A general charact...

Characteristic of Ecotone A general characteristic of ecotone is that it has sufficiently greater number of species and the diversity of most of the species at times is higher

Explain starch, Starch It is a plant polysaccharide synthesized by  the...

Starch It is a plant polysaccharide synthesized by  the plant by photosynthesis and stored mainly  in  grains,  legumes,  roots  and  tubers.  Its molecular formula is (C 6 H 1

Explain the ethological approach in taxonomy, Explain the Ethological Appro...

Explain the Ethological Approach in Taxonomy The use of behavioural or ethoIogica1 characteristics in animals is relatively new, though extremely useful, particularly in the id

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd