Explain the skeletal system, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Skeletal System?

Skeletal System: The support framework, or skeleton, in the human body is composed of mostly hard mineral substances. Unlike crustaceans or insects who possess external skeletons (exoskeletons), humans have internal skeletons, or endoskeletons.

The human skeleton is divided into two parts, the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the spine; the ribs; the sacrum, five united vertebrae at the end of the spinal column; the sternum or breastbone; and the cranium, or braincase. The appendicular skeleton contains 126 bones, including those of the arms, legs (the appendages), pelvis, and shoulders.

In addition functioning in locomotion, bones serve as mineral storage reservoirs and as protective cages -- the cranium protects the delicate brain tissue, ribs protect lungs, heart and other internal organs, and the backbone protects the spinal cord.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the skeletal system

Blood pressure with the phenomena of systole and diastole, Q. What is the r...

Q. What is the relation between the maximum and the minimum blood pressure with the phenomena of systole and diastole? A minimum blood pressure is the pressure on the wall of t

Sublimation-evaporation-transpiration-water cycle , Sublimation is the pr...

Sublimation is the process by which solid water changes directly to vapour phase without passing through the intervening liquid phase. The gradual disappearance of flakes of ice

Explain heterozygous individual and homozygous individual, What is the ge...

What is the genetic condition in which the heterozygous individual has different phenotype from the homozygous individual? This situation is called lack of dominance and it can

Discuss the presence and occurrence of lactase persistence, Lactase non-per...

Lactase non-persistence is an example of a genetic trait that has been influenced by cultural factors.Domestication of animals by humans began approximately 10  000 years ago. Farm

Single vessel disease, Single Vessel Disease (SVD) :  They do well on medi...

Single Vessel Disease (SVD) :  They do well on medical treatment or with angioplasty. However if proximal LAD is significantly blocked and LIMA can be used as a conduit, surgery g

Define reagents for measurement of ph, Define Reagents for Measurement of p...

Define Reagents for Measurement of pH? Buffer solutions of pH 4, pH 7 and pH 9.18 for calibration and an unknown solution (i.e. solution of unknown pH) You can prepare these

Synthesis of starch, Thus animals store surplus carbohydrate as glycogen; p...

Thus animals store surplus carbohydrate as glycogen; plants do so in form of starch. Starch is producing in the stroma of chloroplasts and stored there as starch grains. The Starch

Which kind of circulatory system do molluscs have, Q. Which kind of circula...

Q. Which kind of circulatory system do molluscs have? How can it be compared to the respiratory system of annelids? Molluscs, with the exception of cephalopods, have an open ci

What do alcohol and illicit drugs do to the brain, What do alcohol and illi...

What do alcohol and illicit drugs do to the brain Whether its alcohol, nicotine, prescription painkillers, heroin, or cocaine addictive substances change the brain in fundament

What are mutagenic agents, What are mutagenic agents? The Mutagenic age...

What are mutagenic agents? The Mutagenic agents, or mutagens, are physical, chemical or biological factors that can cause alteration in DNA molecules. Instances of believed

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd