Explain the skeletal system, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Skeletal System?

Skeletal System: The support framework, or skeleton, in the human body is composed of mostly hard mineral substances. Unlike crustaceans or insects who possess external skeletons (exoskeletons), humans have internal skeletons, or endoskeletons.

The human skeleton is divided into two parts, the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the spine; the ribs; the sacrum, five united vertebrae at the end of the spinal column; the sternum or breastbone; and the cranium, or braincase. The appendicular skeleton contains 126 bones, including those of the arms, legs (the appendages), pelvis, and shoulders.

In addition functioning in locomotion, bones serve as mineral storage reservoirs and as protective cages -- the cranium protects the delicate brain tissue, ribs protect lungs, heart and other internal organs, and the backbone protects the spinal cord.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the skeletal system

Inferior epigastric artery-other arterial conduits, Inferior Epigastric Art...

Inferior Epigastric Artery (I.) :  This is a branch of external iliac artery supplying the abdominal wall. It is raised as a free graft for CABG. The usual length availab

What are the major features of the meristematic cells, What are the major f...

What are the major features of the meristematic cells? And why do these cells need to have a high mitotic rate? The Meristematic cells have very thin cell walls, a well-central

What is the functional unity of the kidneys, Q. What is the functional unit...

Q. What is the functional unity of the kidneys? The functional (filtering) unity of the kidneys is the nephron a nephron is made of efferent arteriole, afferent arteriole, glom

How are the antibodies against the rh factor formed, How are the antibodies...

How are the antibodies against the Rh factor formed? Anti-Rh antibodies are made by humoral immune response. When an Rh- individual makes contact with the Rh factor this is rec

What do you know about vascular access, Q. What do you know about Vascular ...

Q. What do you know about Vascular Access ? Femoral and brachial arteries are still the commonest routes of access for aortography. Thoracic Aorta A sound knowledge of

Heat exchangers, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-N...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Neuroglia - organisation of nervous system, Neuroglia - Organisation of Ner...

Neuroglia - Organisation of Nervous System We may refer neuroglia as the connective tissue of the nervous system. It involves all elements of the nervous system other than ne

Differentiate between the five kingdoms of organisms, Question 1: (a) G...

Question 1: (a) Give, in order, the major categories of taxonomic classification. (b) Differentiate between the five kingdoms of organisms. (c) Differentiate between net

Describe the structure of lipoprotein, There are several different lipoprot...

There are several different lipoprotein species found in plasma but their basic structures are similar. The insoluble lipid (cholesterol ester and triglyceride) forms a central cor

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd