Explain the protection problems, Operating System

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Q. In some systems a subdirectory is able to be read and written by an authorized user just as ordinary files can be.

a. Explain the protection problems that could arise.

b. Suggest a scheme for dealing with every of the protection problems you named in part a.

Answer:

a. One piece of information reserved in a directory entry is file location. If a user could alter this location then he could access other files defeating the access-protection scheme.

b. Don't allow the user to directly write onto the subdirectory. Rather offer system operations to do so.


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