Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms?

The physical methods to control microorganisms involve heat, filtration or radiations. Figure illustrates these methods. Temperature influences microorganisms by altering their enzyme systems. Low temperature, you may recall studying in the theory Course, inactivates the enzymes while high temperature destroys them. Heat is commonly employed for controlling microorganisms. Both moist heat and dry heat can be used for this purpose. Moist heat results in coagulation of proteins and degrades nucleic acid and may even disrupt cell membrane.

 

269_Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms.png

Moist heat has more penetrability than dry heat and kills the cells more rapidly that too at a lower temperature. Microbes exhibit difference in their resistance to moist heat. Generally, bacterial spores require temperature above 100°C for destruction. Moist heat can either sterilize or disinfect the object depending upon the temperature employed. Moist heat can be used either

(1) at temperature <100° C (pasteurization-used to remove pathogens),

(2) as free flowing steam at 100° C (by boiling or tyndallisation) or

(3) by saturated steam under pressure (autoclaving).


Related Discussions:- Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms

Infective endocarditis, Infective Endocarditis It is an infection of...

Infective Endocarditis It is an infection of the endocardial surface with micro organisms present in the lesion. The endocardium is contagions with the valves of the heart.

State the benefit of the new brain imaging technology, Benefit of the new b...

Benefit of the new brain imaging technology Benefit from the new brain imaging technology, notably the CT scan, and the application of high speed computer technologies, permitt

Zoology, why phylum protozoa is called protozoa?

why phylum protozoa is called protozoa?

Wet and dry thermal treatment, Wet and dry thermal treatment Wet therma...

Wet and dry thermal treatment Wet thermal treatment: it is based on exposure of shredded infectious waste to high temperature, high pressure steam. It is inappropriate for the

What is the main external morphological feature, What is the main external ...

What is the main external morphological feature that differentiates platyhelminthes from other worms (nematodes)? Platyhelminthes are also called as flatworms because they are

Polyunsaturated fatty acids required for dyslipidemia, Q. Polyunsaturated F...

Q. Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids required for dyslipidemia? These are also liquid at room temperature. There are two main types of dietary PUFA's of significance: a) linol

How do cam plants vary from both c3 and c4 plants, How do CAM plants vary f...

How do CAM plants vary from both C 3 and C 4 plants? CAM plants open their stomata at night, while C 3 and C 4 plants open their stomata during the day.

Define heterochromatin, Heterochromatin: Compact, gene-poor areas of a gen...

Heterochromatin: Compact, gene-poor areas of a genome, which are enriched in the simple sequence repeats. As it may be impossible to clone, heterochromatin is generally ignored wh

What are the advanced surgical procedures, What are the Advanced surgical p...

What are the Advanced surgical procedures The scope of implantology has widened to include many more clinical situations which would be hitherto contraindicated for implants du

Most common opportunistic diseases in aids, Q. Moniliasis is one of the mos...

Q. Moniliasis is one of the most common opportunistic diseases in AIDS. What is the etiological agent of moniliasis and what is the other name of the disease? Why is monilia also c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd