Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms?

The physical methods to control microorganisms involve heat, filtration or radiations. Figure illustrates these methods. Temperature influences microorganisms by altering their enzyme systems. Low temperature, you may recall studying in the theory Course, inactivates the enzymes while high temperature destroys them. Heat is commonly employed for controlling microorganisms. Both moist heat and dry heat can be used for this purpose. Moist heat results in coagulation of proteins and degrades nucleic acid and may even disrupt cell membrane.

 

269_Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms.png

Moist heat has more penetrability than dry heat and kills the cells more rapidly that too at a lower temperature. Microbes exhibit difference in their resistance to moist heat. Generally, bacterial spores require temperature above 100°C for destruction. Moist heat can either sterilize or disinfect the object depending upon the temperature employed. Moist heat can be used either

(1) at temperature <100° C (pasteurization-used to remove pathogens),

(2) as free flowing steam at 100° C (by boiling or tyndallisation) or

(3) by saturated steam under pressure (autoclaving).


Related Discussions:- Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms

What are the cells responsible for the antibodies, Q. What are the cells re...

Q. What are the cells responsible for the production of antibodies? The cells that produce antibodies that is the cells of the humoral immune system are the B lymphocytes (B ce

Biodiversity as services, Biodiversity provides us with life -sustaining se...

Biodiversity provides us with life -sustaining services. As discussed below, these ecosystem services have a much higher value than most people realize. At the ecosystem level, bio

Pachytene, Pachytene: The pairing of homologous chromosomes is comp...

Pachytene: The pairing of homologous chromosomes is completed. Chromosomes become more and more thick. Each bivalent has four chromatids , which wrap around each o

Haemodynamics, Haemodynamics :  The type of valves chosen should have exce...

Haemodynamics :  The type of valves chosen should have excellent haemodynamics. In studies at rest and on exercise the valve should produce only acceptable diastolic gradients in

Define vegetable as a rich source of protein, Define Vegetable as a rich so...

Define Vegetable as a rich source of protein? Fresh vegetables are not considered to be a very good source of proteins. On fresh weight basis, the average protein content of so

What are the biotechnological applications of enzymes, Biotechnological app...

Biotechnological applications of enzymes Although enzymes have been used in certain industrial processes for centuries, their precise role or even their identity was not known

What is protein targeting, The Protein targeting or protein sorting is the ...

The Protein targeting or protein sorting is the mechanism by that a cell transports proteins to the appropriate positions in the cell or outside of it. A Sorting targets can be the

Why is cartilage more flexible than bone, Why is the cartilage more flexibl...

Why is the cartilage more flexible than bone? in general, why does cartilage take longer to repair than bone?

Determine the medical history - assessment, Determine the Medical History -...

Determine the Medical History - Assessment  A child's medical history often contains predictors of neuropsychological functioning. Perhaps the most obvious predictor is the pre

Vegetative development - growth, Vegetative Development - Growth It is...

Vegetative Development - Growth It is quantitative and irreversible change. It reflects an increase in size and volume of an organism. For example, the change in the size of a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd