Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms?

The physical methods to control microorganisms involve heat, filtration or radiations. Figure illustrates these methods. Temperature influences microorganisms by altering their enzyme systems. Low temperature, you may recall studying in the theory Course, inactivates the enzymes while high temperature destroys them. Heat is commonly employed for controlling microorganisms. Both moist heat and dry heat can be used for this purpose. Moist heat results in coagulation of proteins and degrades nucleic acid and may even disrupt cell membrane.

 

269_Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms.png

Moist heat has more penetrability than dry heat and kills the cells more rapidly that too at a lower temperature. Microbes exhibit difference in their resistance to moist heat. Generally, bacterial spores require temperature above 100°C for destruction. Moist heat can either sterilize or disinfect the object depending upon the temperature employed. Moist heat can be used either

(1) at temperature <100° C (pasteurization-used to remove pathogens),

(2) as free flowing steam at 100° C (by boiling or tyndallisation) or

(3) by saturated steam under pressure (autoclaving).


Related Discussions:- Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms

Coarse fish reach or lowland course zone, Coarse fish reach or lowland cour...

Coarse fish reach or lowland course zone This zone corresponds to the lower course of the river. Here the river is deep and slow moving. Its sluggish flow results in the depos

Similarities between cardiac, SIMILARITIE S BETWEEN CARDIAC AND SKELETAL M...

SIMILARITIE S BETWEEN CARDIAC AND SKELETAL MUSCLES - Both cardiac and skeletal muscles are made up of elongated fibres which have numerous myofibrils. The myofibrils of

Define diabetic ketoacidosis, Q. Define Diabetic Ketoacidosis? Diabetic...

Q. Define Diabetic Ketoacidosis? Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is one of the acute complications of diabetes mellitus. The name itself implies that there is acidosis (decrease in

Biodiversity as services, Biodiversity provides us with life -sustaining se...

Biodiversity provides us with life -sustaining services. As discussed below, these ecosystem services have a much higher value than most people realize. At the ecosystem level, bio

Light scattering, how does measurement of light scattering allows the growt...

how does measurement of light scattering allows the growth of cells to be monitored.

Explain the endocrine glands involved in the menstrual cycle, What are the ...

What are the endocrine glands involved in the menstrual cycle? What are the hormones in action? The endocrine glands that secrete hormones included in the menstrual cycle are t

Explain pea plants in genetics, Explain pea plants in genetics? Pea Pl...

Explain pea plants in genetics? Pea Plants :   In pea plants, sperm are located in the pollen grains produced by the anthers of the flower. Eggs are formed in ovules, structur

Duck septicemia (duck pasteurellosis/new duck disease), D uck septicemia (...

D uck septicemia (duck pasteurellosis/new duck disease) The disease is caused by Pasteruella anatipestifer (Syn. Riemerella anatipestifer ) that mostly affects growing duck

Discuss the principle of osmolarity, These labs discuss the principle of os...

These labs discuss the principle of osmolarity, which is defined as the total number of solute particles in 1 L of solution. Is this the same thing as tonicity? Explain your answer

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd