Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms?

The physical methods to control microorganisms involve heat, filtration or radiations. Figure illustrates these methods. Temperature influences microorganisms by altering their enzyme systems. Low temperature, you may recall studying in the theory Course, inactivates the enzymes while high temperature destroys them. Heat is commonly employed for controlling microorganisms. Both moist heat and dry heat can be used for this purpose. Moist heat results in coagulation of proteins and degrades nucleic acid and may even disrupt cell membrane.

 

269_Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms.png

Moist heat has more penetrability than dry heat and kills the cells more rapidly that too at a lower temperature. Microbes exhibit difference in their resistance to moist heat. Generally, bacterial spores require temperature above 100°C for destruction. Moist heat can either sterilize or disinfect the object depending upon the temperature employed. Moist heat can be used either

(1) at temperature <100° C (pasteurization-used to remove pathogens),

(2) as free flowing steam at 100° C (by boiling or tyndallisation) or

(3) by saturated steam under pressure (autoclaving).


Related Discussions:- Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms

Why domain archaea are known to contain a true nucleus, Bacteria never have...

Bacteria never have a nucleus but some members of the domain Archaea are known to contain a true nucleus.

Is there respiratory pigment in the annelid blood, Q. Is there respiratory ...

Q. Is there respiratory pigment in the annelid blood? The blood in beings of the phylum Annelida contains the respiratory pigment hemoglobin the same found in chordates and oth

Metamorphosis, ME T AMORPHOSIS The differentiation results in the for...

ME T AMORPHOSIS The differentiation results in the formation of larva / infant. The formation of adult from the larva / infant is called as metamorphosis. The metamorph

Obesity a health hazard, Obesity a health hazard: The factors of obe...

Obesity a health hazard: The factors of obesity are complex. Obesity is due to over eating and excess of energy intake. The obese child when grows up will be a target

Explain about the family and social history - assessment, Explain about the...

Explain about the Family and Social History - Assessment  Recent studies suggest that genetic variation plays an important role in etiology of learning problems. Hence, the col

Vertebrates, i need examples of animals that belongs to vertevrate pisces

i need examples of animals that belongs to vertevrate pisces

What are some functions of the epithelium, What are some functions of the e...

What are some functions of the epithelium? The epithelial tissues can do covering, impermeability and protection against the environment, for instance, in the skin, resorption

Fowl pox, F o wl pox Fowl pox is a contagious disease of birds, cause...

F o wl pox Fowl pox is a contagious disease of birds, caused by a member of family Poxviridae, characterized by wart-like nodules on the skin and diphtheritic necrotic membra

Plant cells differ from animal cells, State the ways in which (a) all...

State the ways in which (a) all plant cells, (b) some plant cells vary from animal cells.    (a) All plant cells have a cellulose cell wall.  (b) Some plant c

Seed formation, Seed Formation A mature seed has seed coat, an embryo ...

Seed Formation A mature seed has seed coat, an embryo and reserve food material in the endosperm in monocots and in cotyledons in the dicots. Figure shows structure of dicots

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd