Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms?

The physical methods to control microorganisms involve heat, filtration or radiations. Figure illustrates these methods. Temperature influences microorganisms by altering their enzyme systems. Low temperature, you may recall studying in the theory Course, inactivates the enzymes while high temperature destroys them. Heat is commonly employed for controlling microorganisms. Both moist heat and dry heat can be used for this purpose. Moist heat results in coagulation of proteins and degrades nucleic acid and may even disrupt cell membrane.

 

269_Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms.png

Moist heat has more penetrability than dry heat and kills the cells more rapidly that too at a lower temperature. Microbes exhibit difference in their resistance to moist heat. Generally, bacterial spores require temperature above 100°C for destruction. Moist heat can either sterilize or disinfect the object depending upon the temperature employed. Moist heat can be used either

(1) at temperature <100° C (pasteurization-used to remove pathogens),

(2) as free flowing steam at 100° C (by boiling or tyndallisation) or

(3) by saturated steam under pressure (autoclaving).


Related Discussions:- Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms

Carrier based gutta percha removal -therma-fill, Carrier Based Gutta percha...

Carrier Based Gutta percha Removal “therma-fill” If the cone the carrier is metal and has cutting flutes that are engaging lateral dentin the instrument retrieval system (IRS)

Annelida, what are the unique characteristics of a flatworm

what are the unique characteristics of a flatworm

Joint, Ask question #Minimum 100 words what is joint accepted#

Ask question #Minimum 100 words what is joint accepted#

Inferior alveolar nerve, Inferior alveolar nerve Inferior alveolar ner...

Inferior alveolar nerve Inferior alveolar nerve repositioning to facilitate the placement of endosseous implants posterior to mental foramen is associated with very high incid

Explain asteroid impacts, Asteroid impacts: The hypothesis which links cer...

Asteroid impacts: The hypothesis which links certain mass extinction events with the impact of the comet or asteroid, most particularly the mass extinction 65 million years which

Human biology , Your final assignment is to write an (~2000 words) on any d...

Your final assignment is to write an (~2000 words) on any drug that is currently approved by the FDA, describing how the drug works based on the mechanisms of human biology describ

What are the factors to an actual shift in the supply curve, What are the f...

What are the factors to an actual shift in the supply curve? Factors which cause an actual shift in the supply curve are described in below: When prices rise or fall this wo

What do you mean by diabetes mellitus, Q. What do you mean by Diabetes Mell...

Q. What do you mean by Diabetes Mellitus? Diabetes Mellitus as you know is a metabolic disorder, which is characterized by high blood sugar. It is a chronic disease condition,

Explain zygotic gametic meiosis - meiosis, Q. What respectively are zygotic...

Q. What respectively are zygotic gametic meiosis, meiosis and sporic meiosis? Zygotic meiosis is the one that occurs in the haplontic haplobiontic life cycle and Gametes from a

Ichnology, Ichnology :  This is the study of foot prints. Ichnology is a ty...

Ichnology :  This is the study of foot prints. Ichnology is a type of branch of geology which deals with traces of organismal behavior like as burrows or footprints. It is commonly

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd