Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms?

The physical methods to control microorganisms involve heat, filtration or radiations. Figure illustrates these methods. Temperature influences microorganisms by altering their enzyme systems. Low temperature, you may recall studying in the theory Course, inactivates the enzymes while high temperature destroys them. Heat is commonly employed for controlling microorganisms. Both moist heat and dry heat can be used for this purpose. Moist heat results in coagulation of proteins and degrades nucleic acid and may even disrupt cell membrane.

 

269_Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms.png

Moist heat has more penetrability than dry heat and kills the cells more rapidly that too at a lower temperature. Microbes exhibit difference in their resistance to moist heat. Generally, bacterial spores require temperature above 100°C for destruction. Moist heat can either sterilize or disinfect the object depending upon the temperature employed. Moist heat can be used either

(1) at temperature <100° C (pasteurization-used to remove pathogens),

(2) as free flowing steam at 100° C (by boiling or tyndallisation) or

(3) by saturated steam under pressure (autoclaving).


Related Discussions:- Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms

Peptide bond formation, Peptide bond formation is catalyzed by peptidyl tra...

Peptide bond formation is catalyzed by peptidyl transferase.  The carboxyl  end of the amino acid bound to the tRNA in this reaction and in the P site is uncoupled  from the tRNA a

Vasa recta - vertebrate kidney, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Chilling and flower induction, Chilling and Flower Induction Some plan...

Chilling and Flower Induction Some plants flower only after passing a winter season. For example, winter wheat is sown in the autumn for harvest in the following summer. It ne

The cardiac cycle during which the ventricles are filled, What is the stage...

What is the stage of the cardiac cycle during which the ventricles are filled? The filling of the ventricles with blood happens during diastole. The Circulatory System - Ima

Lysosomes, Lysosomes Lysosomes are small vesicles which are bounded ...

Lysosomes Lysosomes are small vesicles which are bounded by a single membrane & contain hydrolytic enzymes in the form of minute crystalline or semi crystalline granules of

Electrochemical gradient, Describe forces that contribute to cell''s electr...

Describe forces that contribute to cell''s electrochemical gradient. How does electrochemical gradient influence ion transport?

Explain interactions of macrominerals with other nutrients, Explain Interac...

Explain Interactions of Macrominerals With Other Nutrients? Various nutrients interact with minerals thereby affecting their bioavailability. These interactions occur at differ

Evolution of metazoa, Evolution of Metazoa The sponges, coming under p...

Evolution of Metazoa The sponges, coming under phylum Porifera are the closest to Protista, and can perhaps be regarded even as a colony of protists rather than being multicel

Explain rectangular full mucoperiosteal flaps, Explain Rectangular Full Muc...

Explain Rectangular Full Mucoperiosteal Flaps - Endodontic Surgery      a. Releasing and relaxing "vertical" incisions, with the Horizontal incision, b. Causes re

Diarrhoea, Diarrhoea   Diarrhoea refers to frequent passage of loose wa...

Diarrhoea   Diarrhoea refers to frequent passage of loose watery stools. Acute diarrhoea often called as acute gastroenteritis  is particularly a leading cause of mortality in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd