Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms?

The physical methods to control microorganisms involve heat, filtration or radiations. Figure illustrates these methods. Temperature influences microorganisms by altering their enzyme systems. Low temperature, you may recall studying in the theory Course, inactivates the enzymes while high temperature destroys them. Heat is commonly employed for controlling microorganisms. Both moist heat and dry heat can be used for this purpose. Moist heat results in coagulation of proteins and degrades nucleic acid and may even disrupt cell membrane.

 

269_Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms.png

Moist heat has more penetrability than dry heat and kills the cells more rapidly that too at a lower temperature. Microbes exhibit difference in their resistance to moist heat. Generally, bacterial spores require temperature above 100°C for destruction. Moist heat can either sterilize or disinfect the object depending upon the temperature employed. Moist heat can be used either

(1) at temperature <100° C (pasteurization-used to remove pathogens),

(2) as free flowing steam at 100° C (by boiling or tyndallisation) or

(3) by saturated steam under pressure (autoclaving).


Related Discussions:- Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms

Signs and symptoms of emphysema, Pathophysiology Distension and damage...

Pathophysiology Distension and damage of the respiratory bronchioles selectively occur. Opening develops in the walls of the bronchioles. and they become enlarged and conf

What is demography, What is demography? The scientific study of human p...

What is demography? The scientific study of human population is termed as 'Demography'. It focuses attention on three readily observable human phenomena: a) Changes in popul

Why vasa efferentia are the ductules, Vasa efferentia are the ductules lead...

Vasa efferentia are the ductules leading from: 1. Testicular lobules to rete testis 2. Rete testis to vas deferens 3. Vas deferens to epididymis 4. Epididymis to urethra

Prevention and community action - psychoactive substance, Prevention and Co...

Prevention and Community Action: A number of  preventive action are necessary. Alcohol prevention programmes can have major effects on alcohol problem rates, and can influence

Zoology, classification mollusca

classification mollusca

What is the determination of vitamin B2, What is the Determination of vitam...

What is the Determination of vitamin B 2 In the chemical method, the yellow-green fluorescence of aqueous solution of riboflavin is measured. In the microbiological assay, tur

State the term - aneurysms, State the term - Aneurysms Aneurysms are va...

State the term - Aneurysms Aneurysms are vascular dilations resulting from localised defects in the elasticity of a vessel. They can be visualised as balloon like expansions of

Explain the quantitative techniques - microbial culture, Explain the Quanti...

Explain the Quantitative Techniques? Now that we are well-versed with the techniques involved in preparing and maintaining cultures, it is also important for us to learn how to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd