Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms?

The physical methods to control microorganisms involve heat, filtration or radiations. Figure illustrates these methods. Temperature influences microorganisms by altering their enzyme systems. Low temperature, you may recall studying in the theory Course, inactivates the enzymes while high temperature destroys them. Heat is commonly employed for controlling microorganisms. Both moist heat and dry heat can be used for this purpose. Moist heat results in coagulation of proteins and degrades nucleic acid and may even disrupt cell membrane.

 

269_Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms.png

Moist heat has more penetrability than dry heat and kills the cells more rapidly that too at a lower temperature. Microbes exhibit difference in their resistance to moist heat. Generally, bacterial spores require temperature above 100°C for destruction. Moist heat can either sterilize or disinfect the object depending upon the temperature employed. Moist heat can be used either

(1) at temperature <100° C (pasteurization-used to remove pathogens),

(2) as free flowing steam at 100° C (by boiling or tyndallisation) or

(3) by saturated steam under pressure (autoclaving).


Related Discussions:- Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms

Approaches to neuropsychological assessment, Approaches to Neuropsychologic...

Approaches to Neuropsychological Assessment Probably the most useful model of neuropsychological interpretation is described in Reitan and Wolfson's (1993) four approaches to a

Define about the population dynamics, Define about the Population Dynamics?...

Define about the Population Dynamics? In this unit, we are going to study about human population who eventually suffer from these problems. Why do we want to study about human

Main effects of chronic lead, Q. Main effects of chronic lead? Lead, e...

Q. Main effects of chronic lead? Lead, even at relatively low levels of exposure can cause severe health effects. Exhaust from vehicles using unleaded petrol serves as

Define water as a medium and solvent, Define Water as a medium and solvent?...

Define Water as a medium and solvent? Water is the medium of all cell fluids, including digestive juices, lymph, blood, urine, and perspiration. All the physiochemical reaction

Major classes into which the phylum is divided, Q What are the major classe...

Q What are the major classes into which the phylum is divided? What are the few examples of each and in which form (polyp or medusae) are they found? Coelenterates are divided

Explain injection rate and volume, Q. Explain Injection Rate and Volume? ...

Q. Explain Injection Rate and Volume? This is best achieved by injecting directly into the ventricular chamber. Midcavitary position of the catheter ensures that there is no ve

Vigorous or vigorously active lifestyles - physical activity, Define Vigoro...

Define Vigorous or vigorously active lifestyles - physical activity? These people engage regularly in strenuous work or in strenuous leisure activities for several hours. Examp

What are biotic factors, What are biotic factors? The Biotic factors ar...

What are biotic factors? The Biotic factors are living beings (plants, microorganisms and animals) that are part of a given environment.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd