Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms?

The physical methods to control microorganisms involve heat, filtration or radiations. Figure illustrates these methods. Temperature influences microorganisms by altering their enzyme systems. Low temperature, you may recall studying in the theory Course, inactivates the enzymes while high temperature destroys them. Heat is commonly employed for controlling microorganisms. Both moist heat and dry heat can be used for this purpose. Moist heat results in coagulation of proteins and degrades nucleic acid and may even disrupt cell membrane.

 

269_Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms.png

Moist heat has more penetrability than dry heat and kills the cells more rapidly that too at a lower temperature. Microbes exhibit difference in their resistance to moist heat. Generally, bacterial spores require temperature above 100°C for destruction. Moist heat can either sterilize or disinfect the object depending upon the temperature employed. Moist heat can be used either

(1) at temperature <100° C (pasteurization-used to remove pathogens),

(2) as free flowing steam at 100° C (by boiling or tyndallisation) or

(3) by saturated steam under pressure (autoclaving).


Related Discussions:- Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms

What are restriction enzymes, What are restriction enzymes? How do these en...

What are restriction enzymes? How do these enzymes participate in the recombinant DNA technology? The Restriction enzymes, or restriction endonucleases, are enzymes specialized

What is the final comparative balance of these processes?, How the water ab...

How the water absorption volume and the water transpiration volume comparatively vary in plants in a day? What is the final comparative balance of these processes? Throughout t

Osmosis, If you have water, 10% sucrose, and 40% sucrose solution. Which so...

If you have water, 10% sucrose, and 40% sucrose solution. Which solutions were isotonic to each other?

Explain about lymphatic system, Why in inflammatory and infectious conditio...

Why in inflammatory and infectious conditions may clinical signs related to the lymphatic system occur? The lymph nodes, or lymph glands, have lymphoid tissue that makes lympho

Explain the term ageing, Explain the term Ageing? Ageing in human being...

Explain the term Ageing? Ageing in human being is of a multifunctional origin and there is a programmed senescence (ageing) of the cells in the body. The genetic make-up of an

How do the products of meiosis i differ from of meiosis ii, How do the prod...

How do the products of meiosis I differ from those of meiosis II? In meiosis I, the offspring cells are haploid but every cell contains two copies of the chromosome because th

Megaloblastic anaemia, Megaloblastic Anaemia   Megaloblastic anaemia re...

Megaloblastic Anaemia   Megaloblastic anaemia refers to the abnormal development  of red cells i.e. megaloblasts in the bone marrow.  Etiology   It is due to lack of f

Describe nerve cells, In eukaryotes possibly the most rapid and complex sig...

In eukaryotes possibly the most rapid and complex signaling is mediated through nerve impulses.  The Nerve  cells  (neurons)  consist  of  a cell  body  with  numerous projections

Explain the nutrient deficiency disorders, Explain the Nutrient Deficiency ...

Explain the Nutrient Deficiency Disorders? Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM), iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) and vitamin A deficiency (VAD) are still the major public health pro

Explain the filtration - air sampling, Explain the Filtration - Air Samplin...

Explain the Filtration - Air Sampling? Filtration - Air stream may also be filtered through a micro-filter.  Microorganisms are released from the filter using a suitable diluen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd