Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms?

The physical methods to control microorganisms involve heat, filtration or radiations. Figure illustrates these methods. Temperature influences microorganisms by altering their enzyme systems. Low temperature, you may recall studying in the theory Course, inactivates the enzymes while high temperature destroys them. Heat is commonly employed for controlling microorganisms. Both moist heat and dry heat can be used for this purpose. Moist heat results in coagulation of proteins and degrades nucleic acid and may even disrupt cell membrane.

 

269_Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms.png

Moist heat has more penetrability than dry heat and kills the cells more rapidly that too at a lower temperature. Microbes exhibit difference in their resistance to moist heat. Generally, bacterial spores require temperature above 100°C for destruction. Moist heat can either sterilize or disinfect the object depending upon the temperature employed. Moist heat can be used either

(1) at temperature <100° C (pasteurization-used to remove pathogens),

(2) as free flowing steam at 100° C (by boiling or tyndallisation) or

(3) by saturated steam under pressure (autoclaving).


Related Discussions:- Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms

Explain the radiographic failure of root canal treatment, Explain the Radio...

Explain the Radiographic Failure of Root Canal Treatment It is the persistence or development of pathosis radiographically. Specifically, this is a radiolucent lesion that has

Development of nutritional biochemistry, Development of Nutritional Biochem...

Development of Nutritional Biochemistry Nutrition,  in  general, and  particularly nutritional biochemistry, has  traveled a  long way since 1926, when nutrition was first reco

Sperm which determines the sex of the offspring, a) In humans, is it the sp...

a) In humans, is it the sperm or the ovum which verifies the sex of the offspring? b) Give a reason for your answer.   (a) The sperm verifies the sex of the off

Protostomes, differences between acoelomate,coelomate and pseudocoelomate

differences between acoelomate,coelomate and pseudocoelomate

What is pollination, What is pollination? What are the main forms of pollin...

What is pollination? What are the main forms of pollination? The process in which pollen grains (the male gametophytes of phanerogamic plants) reach the female gametophyte is k

dna repair, is mismatch repair something different from proofreading

is mismatch repair something different from proofreading?

Sugarcane, what the by products of sugarcane

what the by products of sugarcane

How does the intensity of facilitated diffusion differ, Q. How does the int...

Q. How does the intensity of facilitated diffusion differ in relation to the concentration of the moved substance? What is limiting factor? Like simple diffusion facilitated di

Which is the brain region responsible for the coordination, Which is the br...

Which is the brain region responsible for the coordination and equilibrium of the body? In the central nervous system the cerebellum is the main controller of the motor coordin

Explain the central dogma of molecular biology, Which one of the following ...

Which one of the following does not follow the central dogma of molecular biology? 1. Pea 2. Mucor 3. Chlamydomonas 4. HIV HIV is the central dogma of molecular bi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd