Explain the oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway, Biology

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With the help of reaction briefly explain the oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway.

The oxidative branch of the pathway generates NADPH and pentose-5 phosphate, through the following reactions:

i) Glucose-6-phosphate is dehydrogenated to 6-phosphogluconate via 6- pliosphoglucaono-lactone by glucosed-phosphate dehydrogenase in presence of NADP' and the cofactors Mg⁺⁺, Mn⁺⁺ or Ca⁺⁺.

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