Explain the gram staining technique, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Gram Staining technique?

Gram staining is a differential staining procedure which divides bacteria into two groups: Gram positive and Gram negative, based on staining properties. The gram stain was developed in 1884 by the Danish Physician, Dr. Christian Gram. It is one of the most important and widely employed staining procedure in bacteriology.

It is very useful and is almost essential in identifying an unknown bacteria. The basis of gram staining is the difference in cell wall composition of two types of bacterial cells. Gram positives have thick cell wall, made up of multi-layered peptidoglycan with extensive cross-linking. On the other hand, gram negative cell wall has a very thin peptidoglycan layer surrounded by outer lipid rich outer membrane. There is no outer membrane in case of gram positives. This difference in cell wall leads to decolourization of gram negatives but not gram positives by decolourizing agent i.e., ethanol or acetone.


Related Discussions:- Explain the gram staining technique

What is viscosity?, Q. What is viscosity? Viscosity is resistance to fl...

Q. What is viscosity? Viscosity is resistance to flow of a liquid. It is a measure of the resistance of a fluid to deformation under shear stress. It is commonly perceived as "

Explain about rheumatic heart disease, Q. Explain about Rheumatic Heart Dis...

Q. Explain about Rheumatic Heart Disease? Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) is a very common cause of cardiovascular disorder in children and adolescents in India. This disease inv

Human reproduction, Why is the human placenta referred to as haemochorial t...

Why is the human placenta referred to as haemochorial type? Name the hormone it secretes to facilitate parturition.

How has the position of the stomata changed in some plants, How has the pos...

How has the position of the stomata changed in some plants to prevent excessive water loss by transpiration? In some plants that have leaves that be given too much sunlight the

Describe rna sequence, Q. What is the name of an RNA sequence that codifies...

Q. What is the name of an RNA sequence that codifies one amino acid? Each sequence of three nitrogen-containing basis of RNA that codifies one amino acid is called a codon. The

Describe tr murmur and vsd murmur in details- heart diease, Describe TR Mur...

Describe TR Murmur and VSD murmur in details? TR Murmur :   Characteristic: Holosystolic murmur, loudest at left lower-sternal border and becomes louder with inspiration (Carv

Calf diptheria, Calf diptheria The disease is a serious one usually affect...

Calf diptheria The disease is a serious one usually affecting calves up to 2 years of age. The lesions are confined to larynx and pharynx, and consist of well-defined areas of nec

Define functions of magnesium - macro minerals, Define functions of magnesi...

Define functions of magnesium - Macro minerals? Like Ca, Mg too has a role in bone formation. Soft tissue magnesium functions as a cofactor of many enzymes involved in energy m

Why are transgenics considered a threat, Why are transgenics considered a t...

Why are transgenics considered a threat to the environmental safety? Transgenics can be dangerous to the entire biosphere as the transfer of genes among species may have immed

Carrier protein in a plasma membrane, What is a characteristic feature of a...

What is a characteristic feature of a carrier protein in a plasma membrane? Carrier proteins are globular proteins which are particular it their action and therefore regulate t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd