Explain the gram staining technique, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Gram Staining technique?

Gram staining is a differential staining procedure which divides bacteria into two groups: Gram positive and Gram negative, based on staining properties. The gram stain was developed in 1884 by the Danish Physician, Dr. Christian Gram. It is one of the most important and widely employed staining procedure in bacteriology.

It is very useful and is almost essential in identifying an unknown bacteria. The basis of gram staining is the difference in cell wall composition of two types of bacterial cells. Gram positives have thick cell wall, made up of multi-layered peptidoglycan with extensive cross-linking. On the other hand, gram negative cell wall has a very thin peptidoglycan layer surrounded by outer lipid rich outer membrane. There is no outer membrane in case of gram positives. This difference in cell wall leads to decolourization of gram negatives but not gram positives by decolourizing agent i.e., ethanol or acetone.


Related Discussions:- Explain the gram staining technique

Carrier ions like na+ facilitate the absorption of substance, Carrier ions ...

Carrier ions like Na+ facilitate the absorption of substances like: 1. amino acids and glucose 2. glucose and fatty acids 3. fatty acids and glycerol 4. fructose and so

What is the role of linked traits in genetics, What is the role of Linked T...

What is the role of Linked Traits in genetics? In his study of inheritance in the fruit fly, Morgan observed that certain genes are distributed together, or linked, rather than

Define foam spray drying method, Define Foam Spray Drying Method? This...

Define Foam Spray Drying Method? This is an extension of spray drying and involves the use of gases dissolved under pressure prior to spraying. The main advantage is that the

Which are the types of neurons, Which are the types of neurons that partici...

Which are the types of neurons that participate in the spinal arch reflex? Where are their cell bodies situated? In the arch reflex first a sensory neuron located in the gangli

Sex determination - reproduction, Sex Determination - Reproduction Se...

Sex Determination - Reproduction Sex, whether an individual will be a male or a female is determined at fertilisation, and this directs and controls all the later processes i

Atp molecules are produced for each glucose molecule, How many ATP molecule...

How many ATP molecules are produced for each glucose molecule used in fermentation? How many ATP molecules are produced for each glucose molecule used in aerobic respiration? I

Explain with reference to aquatic ecosystem, That is eutrophication? Explai...

That is eutrophication? Explain with reference to aquatic ecosystem. or Name any two source organisms of agar. List any four areas in which agar has wide application.

Explain the techniques of numerical taxonomy, Explain the Techniques of Num...

Explain the Techniques of Numerical Taxonomy Many other techniques of numerical taxonomy are available now, some with special objectives. Classification based on the methods

Define briefly the enzymatic proteins, Define Briefly the Enzymatic Protein...

Define Briefly the Enzymatic Proteins? The most varied and very highly specialized proteins are those along with catalytic activity - the enzymes. Virtually all the chemical re

Give three examples of abiotic factors, Give three examples of abiotic fact...

Give three examples of abiotic factors and explain how they interact. Abiotic factors contain temperature, humidity, pH, salinity, O 2 concentration, amount of sunlight, avail

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd