Explain the functions of mineralocorticoids, Science

Assignment Help:

Explain the Functions of Mineralocorticoids

Aldosterone is the name given to the main physiological mineralocorticoid. As you go through the functions listed below, you will realize that aldosterone is associated with the maintenance of electrolyte balance in the body. Let us get to know about the functions of aldosterone.

  • Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption in the renal tubules, especially from the ascending limb of loop of Henle and Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) and the collecting tubule. When the amount of sodium reabsorbed is increased, the amount of potassium excreted is increased. Thus aldosterone helps in the uptake and retention of sodium in all cells and the extrusion of potassium from them.
  • Aldosterone tends to decrease the acidity of body fluids. Like potassium, the hydrogen ions are secreted into the tubules. Hydrogen ions originate from bicarbonic acid. When hydrogen ions are secreted, bicarbonate ions are left in the extra cellular fluid, resulting in alkalosis.
  • Aldosterone causes an enhanced absorption of chloride ions. Sodium, chloride and bicarbonate ions are accumulated in the extra cellular fluid. As a result, there is an increased water re-absorption.

 

Functions of aldosterone are, thus, associated with the maintenance of electrolyte balance in the body.


Related Discussions:- Explain the functions of mineralocorticoids

Explain about the alluvial soils, Explain about the Alluvial soils All...

Explain about the Alluvial soils Alluvial soils are characterised by their extreme depth, often several hundred feet, and a grey or greyish brown colour. Their texture varies

Explain the enterohepatic circulation of bile, Explain the Enterohepatic Ci...

Explain the Enterohepatic Circulation of Bile Any compound which is secreted in bile and subsequently reabsorbed from the small intestine, returns to the liver and is then rese

Determine the role of microflora in the soil, Determine the role of microfl...

Determine the role of microflora in the soil The microflora in the soil play an important  role in the decomposition of dead plants and animal and the recycling of nutrient. Li

Water conservation, true or false? water conservation efforts have been who...

true or false? water conservation efforts have been wholly inaffective

Define hypovolemia or reduction in blood volume, Define Hypovolemia or Redu...

Define Hypovolemia or Reduction in Blood Volume Hypovolemia leads to a decrease in cardiac output, which causes a fall in the systemic blood pressure. Hypovolemia may be produc

Human body, which two body systems control movement of digestive organs?

which two body systems control movement of digestive organs?

Explain fungiform papillae, Explain Fungiform papillae: These are. situ...

Explain Fungiform papillae: These are. situated mainly at the tip and the edges of the tongue. They have a flat, rounded head like fungus. The fungiform papillae are rich in bl

Alcoholic acidity, what are the reactions taking place during alcoholic aci...

what are the reactions taking place during alcoholic acidity estimation for wheat flour

Coping stress, Ask question #Minimum 100 words acceptedYou are caring for a...

Ask question #Minimum 100 words acceptedYou are caring for a 29-year-old woman who is married with two small children, ages 1 and 3 years, at home. She is recuperating from a left

Cloud made of comets, A Cloud Made of Comets The cold outer areas bey...

A Cloud Made of Comets The cold outer areas beyond Pluto are the regions of  comets, those visitors that dash, around the Sun, seldom to be seen again. Comets are of grei3t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd