Explain the functions of mineralocorticoids, Science

Assignment Help:

Explain the Functions of Mineralocorticoids

Aldosterone is the name given to the main physiological mineralocorticoid. As you go through the functions listed below, you will realize that aldosterone is associated with the maintenance of electrolyte balance in the body. Let us get to know about the functions of aldosterone.

  • Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption in the renal tubules, especially from the ascending limb of loop of Henle and Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) and the collecting tubule. When the amount of sodium reabsorbed is increased, the amount of potassium excreted is increased. Thus aldosterone helps in the uptake and retention of sodium in all cells and the extrusion of potassium from them.
  • Aldosterone tends to decrease the acidity of body fluids. Like potassium, the hydrogen ions are secreted into the tubules. Hydrogen ions originate from bicarbonic acid. When hydrogen ions are secreted, bicarbonate ions are left in the extra cellular fluid, resulting in alkalosis.
  • Aldosterone causes an enhanced absorption of chloride ions. Sodium, chloride and bicarbonate ions are accumulated in the extra cellular fluid. As a result, there is an increased water re-absorption.

 

Functions of aldosterone are, thus, associated with the maintenance of electrolyte balance in the body.


Related Discussions:- Explain the functions of mineralocorticoids

HELP, Can you please explain gas exchange to me

Can you please explain gas exchange to me

Pixel puzzle: why video game characters look better today, how do i draw ma...

how do i draw mario at two different resolutions: 32 by 32 pixels, and 8 by 8 pixels.

Intrusion into the carbon cycle, Intrusion into the Carbon Cycle   In  t...

Intrusion into the Carbon Cycle   In  the carbon cycle, as long as the average amount of carbon dioxide hair and in water remains the same, a happy situation prevails. If the te

Zoology, what is the nature of zoology?

what is the nature of zoology?

Explain role of the mucous in body systems and organs, Explain Role of the ...

Explain Role of the Mucous in Body Systems and Organs - The gastrointestinal tract: The microbes which enter through the mouth are caught in the mucous and eliminated with sput

Softening hard water by boiling, Softening hard water by boiling Tempo...

Softening hard water by boiling Temporary hardness can be removed from water by boiling. Shake a little temporary hard water with a few drops of soap solution and see if you c

Ethical issues concerning use of animals for experimentation, Ethical issue...

Ethical issues concerning use of animals for experimentation and educational purposes (i) Animals procured, handled and looked after according to the regulatory principles laid

Checking breathing and pulse for unconscious casualties, Checking Breathing...

Checking Breathing and Pulse : Before attempting to resuscitate a casualty, it is essential that you check his/her breathing rate and pulse. You can cause problems if you attempt

Explain relative location, What is relative location? Relative location...

What is relative location? Relative location is the location of something in relation of another place.

Explain the nuclei or ganglia, Explain the Nuclei or Ganglia Deep withi...

Explain the Nuclei or Ganglia Deep within the cerebral hemispheres are groups of nerve cells called nuclei or ganglia which act as relay stations, where impulses are passed fro

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd