Explain the functions of mineralocorticoids, Science

Assignment Help:

Explain the Functions of Mineralocorticoids

Aldosterone is the name given to the main physiological mineralocorticoid. As you go through the functions listed below, you will realize that aldosterone is associated with the maintenance of electrolyte balance in the body. Let us get to know about the functions of aldosterone.

  • Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption in the renal tubules, especially from the ascending limb of loop of Henle and Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) and the collecting tubule. When the amount of sodium reabsorbed is increased, the amount of potassium excreted is increased. Thus aldosterone helps in the uptake and retention of sodium in all cells and the extrusion of potassium from them.
  • Aldosterone tends to decrease the acidity of body fluids. Like potassium, the hydrogen ions are secreted into the tubules. Hydrogen ions originate from bicarbonic acid. When hydrogen ions are secreted, bicarbonate ions are left in the extra cellular fluid, resulting in alkalosis.
  • Aldosterone causes an enhanced absorption of chloride ions. Sodium, chloride and bicarbonate ions are accumulated in the extra cellular fluid. As a result, there is an increased water re-absorption.

 

Functions of aldosterone are, thus, associated with the maintenance of electrolyte balance in the body.


Related Discussions:- Explain the functions of mineralocorticoids

Heat crossword, what is the unit that heat is measured in

what is the unit that heat is measured in

Explain abo blood grouping system, Explain ABO Blood Grouping System A...

Explain ABO Blood Grouping System As the name suggest, this is based on the presence or absence of 9 antigens A and B, on the surface of RBC. If either of these antigens is pr

How do time and temperature work in soil formation, How do time and tempera...

How do time and temperature work in soil formation?   The time taken for the soil formation may be more  in some cases  or less in others. Hard rocks  require more time as comp

Describe the hydrologic cycle, Question 1: a) Briefly explain the follo...

Question 1: a) Briefly explain the following terms: i) evaporation ii) condensation iii) transpiration b) Describe the hydrologic cycle. Question 2: a) Define an

Maintain the calcium levels of body– function of kidney, Maintain the Calci...

Maintain the Calcium Levels of Body– Function of Kidney Maintain the body’s calcium levels. Along with parathormone and calcitriol, kidney helps the body to absorb calcium.

Psychology practicum, Mr. X is a 24-year-old Caucasian male. He denied suic...

Mr. X is a 24-year-old Caucasian male. He denied suicidal and homicidal ideation, and was not actively psychotic. He was well-groomed, clean-shaven, and dressed casually in jeans a

Water cycle, what happens if water runs out

what happens if water runs out

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd