Explain the functions of insulin, Science

Assignment Help:

What are the functions of insulin?

1. Promotes glucose transport into all cells of the body except brain. Rapid transport of glucose into the cells decreases the blood glucose concentration. On the other hand, lack of insulin causes glucose to be accumulated in the blood.

2. Promotes glycogen storage in the liver and muscle. The glycogen concentration in liver cells sometimes increases to as high as 5 to 6 percent and in muscle cells to over 1 percent. After liver and muscle stores of glycogen have been filled, the rest of the glucose is stored in the fat tissue. Insulin helps in the transport of glucose in these cells.

Besides these functions, insulin also:

1. Helps in the transport of most of the amino acids through the cell membrane, and

2. Increases the formation of protein and RNA in cells.


Related Discussions:- Explain the functions of insulin

Feature to be considered a canyon, What is the minimum depth required for a...

What is the minimum depth required for a feature to be considered a canyon? In fact, it is a bit like allowing for when a few grains of sand become a heap of sand: there is no

Floating a razor blade, Floating a razor blade Secure a used razor blad...

Floating a razor blade Secure a used razor blade of the double edge type. Try floating it on the surface of water. Again watch the surface and see if the surface film dips unde

Determine the crop factors of fertilizers, Determine the Crop factors of fe...

Determine the Crop factors of fertilizers Crop responses to fertilizers vary with the nature as well as the variety of the crop which in turn is related to the cation exchange

Atmospheric pressure with a rubber sucker, Measuring atmospheric pressure w...

Measuring atmospheric pressure with a rubber sucker The force needed to pull the sucker away from a smooth surface can be found by using a spring balance. The area on which the

What are fatty acids, What are Fatty acids Fatty acids are grouped in...

What are Fatty acids Fatty acids are grouped into two classes, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. The terms 'saturated' and 'unsaturated'  fatty acid may not be new to yo

Explain the stagnant or ischemic hypoxia, Explain the Stagnant or Ischemic ...

Explain the Stagnant or Ischemic Hypoxia It is a hypoxia resulting from slow peripheral circulation (such as follows congestive cardiac failure). In this, the blood flow to the

Precautions in nonionising radiations, Precautions : The following precaut...

Precautions : The following precautions should be taken while using UV lamps: 1) TJV lamps must always be properly shielded. 2)Wear approved goggles when working with or clo

Explain the submucous layer, Explain the Submucous Layer This layer con...

Explain the Submucous Layer This layer consists of loose areolar connective tissue. There are lymph vessels, plexuses of blood vessels and nerves. The nerve plexus is meissner'

#titleperiodic table, how do we arrange element in a periodic table

how do we arrange element in a periodic table

Air, what is the speed of light

what is the speed of light

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd