Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Explain the Fluoride Toxicity?
Fluoride is a cumulative toxin. Ingestion of fluoride 1.0-1.5 mg/L for several years may produce dental fluorosis, i.e. browning and pitting of teeth known as mottling, as you may recall studying in the Public Nutrition Course (MFN-006). Chronic high level of fluoride in the range of 2-5 mgL can cause skeletal fluorosis. Crippling skeletal fluorosis can occur where drinking water containing higher than 10 mg/L is consumed over several. years. The severe forms of skeletal deformity in toxic fluorosis include kyphosis (abnormal curvature of the spine), fixed spine and other joint deformities. Hyper parathyroidism secondary to high fluoride intake has been reported, which induces calcification of soft tissues. You may recall that PTH is a hormone involved in calcium homeostasis, releasing calcium from the bone into the blood when blood calcium levels tend to fall. An abnormal increase in PTH can add calcium to the soft tissues, hardening them in the process.
A form of severe skeletal flourosis known as "Genuvalgium" (knocked knees) has been reported from part of India, China and African countries. The condition is characterized by severe skeletal fluorosis and osteoporosis of the limbs. Chronic ingestion of excess fluoride coupled with low calcium and high molybdenum intakes appear to increase fluoride retention in the bone. While hyper-parathyrodism and increased levels of PTH result in calcium removal from the bone, explaining the osteoporosis of the limbs.
B ov i n e leukemia Bovine leukemia, also known as bovine lymphosarcoma or leucosis, is a lymphoproliferative neoplastic disease of bovines. The virus belongs to genus Delt
Using Autonomous Transactions The transaction is a sequence of SQL statements that does a logical unit of work. Frequently, one transaction starts the other. In several appl
What phrase best describes oxidation- reduction reaction? A. phosphoryrylation energezing endergounic reactions b. transferring of electrons from one molecule to another c. shar
Define the Symptoms in Blood of Pernicious Anaemia? Blood: The RBC count is low-1.5-2.5 million per mm 3 (normal range is 4.5- 5.5 million per mm 3 ). The average diameter o
Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
Q. What do you mean by Cytotaxonomu and biosustematics? Towards the end of the 19 th century and in the early years of the 20th century, botanists were faced with a problem of
Explain about the Oral cavity and alimental-y tract? Various functional changes and decline in secretary function occur in the digestive tract with aging. These include: Or
Functions of Plasma Proteins The proteins of the plasma serve several important functions. They exert osmotic pressure varying from 25 to 30 mm Hg, which regulate
Explain about Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) ? ASD occurs as an isolated anomaly in 5- 10 per cent of all CHDs. These communications occur in four sites i.e. in the central portion
Which one of the following statements about all the four of Spongilla, Leech, Dolphin and Penguin is correct? 1. Penguin is homiothermic while the remaining three are poikilothe
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd