Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Explain the Fluoride Toxicity?
Fluoride is a cumulative toxin. Ingestion of fluoride 1.0-1.5 mg/L for several years may produce dental fluorosis, i.e. browning and pitting of teeth known as mottling, as you may recall studying in the Public Nutrition Course (MFN-006). Chronic high level of fluoride in the range of 2-5 mgL can cause skeletal fluorosis. Crippling skeletal fluorosis can occur where drinking water containing higher than 10 mg/L is consumed over several. years. The severe forms of skeletal deformity in toxic fluorosis include kyphosis (abnormal curvature of the spine), fixed spine and other joint deformities. Hyper parathyroidism secondary to high fluoride intake has been reported, which induces calcification of soft tissues. You may recall that PTH is a hormone involved in calcium homeostasis, releasing calcium from the bone into the blood when blood calcium levels tend to fall. An abnormal increase in PTH can add calcium to the soft tissues, hardening them in the process.
A form of severe skeletal flourosis known as "Genuvalgium" (knocked knees) has been reported from part of India, China and African countries. The condition is characterized by severe skeletal fluorosis and osteoporosis of the limbs. Chronic ingestion of excess fluoride coupled with low calcium and high molybdenum intakes appear to increase fluoride retention in the bone. While hyper-parathyrodism and increased levels of PTH result in calcium removal from the bone, explaining the osteoporosis of the limbs.
Contagious ecthyma/ Orf Primarily it is a disease of sheep and goats caused by a dermotropic virus - Orf virus - that belongs to the Parapoxvirus genus of the family Poxviridae. T
Which of the following is a true statement regarding the process of RNA editing? A. RNA editing alters the sequence of the mRNA message thereby permitting for an enhance in pro
Dextrins Dextrins are also polymers of D-glucose held by a(l,4) glycosidic linkages. Dextrins are, in fact, formed due to partial hydrolysis of starch by enzymes such as sa
Aid-giving behaviour between genetically related individuals in animal groups is often observed in nature. This aid-giving behaviour can evolve when the advantages of helping relat
What are the blood types of the ABO blood system? The type A, the type B, the type AB and the type O are the blood types of the ABO blood system..
Define Classification of functions of minerals? The varied functions of minerals can be grouped under four general physiologic roles viz. Structural: They form an integ
Cracking is the process in which large molecules are broken into smaller molecules. C 10 H 22 C 5 H 12 + C 5 H 10 C 8 H
Which are growth tissues of plants? How do they categorize and where can they be found? Growth tissues of the plants are the meristems. The Meristems are the tissues that produ
Which process may not reduce the toxicity of a chemical in the body?
#qwhy is it necessary to grind the foo sample before testing uestion..
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd