Explain the fermentability or degradability, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Fermentability or Degradability?

As you are aware that colon contains over 400 known species of bacteria that exist in a symbiotic relationship with the host. All fibres are broken down to some extent by these microorganisms. Fermentation depends on the accessibility of the molecules to the microorganisms, which in turn depends on physical properties particularly solubility. Soluble fractions especially pectin, gums, mucilages and algal polysaccharides are very accessible and ferment rapidly. Insoluble fibre fraction ferment much more slowly. The first step in fermentation is the breakdown of polysaccharides, oligosaccharides and disaccharides to their monosaccharide subunits by hydrolytic enzymes of bacteria. Monosaccharides are further converted to various end products as seen in Figure.

1510_Fermentability or Degradability.png

Figure: Overview of carbohydrate fermentation on colon

According to the calculations by Cummings and Macfarlane, if approximately 20 g of fibre is fermented in the colon each day, 200 mM SCFA will be produced, of which 62% will be acetate, 25% propionate and 16% butyrate. Of these, butyrate is almost completely consumed by the colonic mucosa, while acetate and propionate enter the portal circulation. The mechanism by which SCFAs cross the colonic mucosa is thought to be a saturable process-passive diffusion of unionized acid into mucosal cells. In addition to these acids, other products of fibre fermentation are hydrogen, carbon dioxide and methane gases that are excreted as flatus or expired by the lungs.


Related Discussions:- Explain the fermentability or degradability

Illustrate the advantages of ridgemapping, Advantages of Ridgemapping T...

Advantages of Ridgemapping This procedure is a good indicator of the available bone width and helps in understanding the angulation of the available bone to the eventual prosth

Ink prints of leaves, Ink prints of leaves Place a small quantity of pr...

Ink prints of leaves Place a small quantity of printer's ink on a sheet of glass or a tile. Roll the ink into a thin yet layer with a rubber roller. Place a leaf, vein side up,

Adverse effects, Hypotension, hyperkalemia, taste disturbance, angiedema, r...

Hypotension, hyperkalemia, taste disturbance, angiedema, renal insufficiency. In the absence of any symptoms of hypotension, and normal renal function and K + levels, the dosage

Explain the factor chromosomal inheritance, Explain the factor Chromosomal ...

Explain the factor Chromosomal Inheritance? A huge step forward in our understanding of heredity came in 1902, when a biologist named Walter S. Sutton proposed that Mendel's "f

What is the need of monitoring and surveillance, What is the need of Monito...

What is the need of Monitoring and Surveillance? Monitoring, we know, is the act of observing something and sometimes keeping a .record of it while surveillance is a repeated s

What is cytogenetics, What is Cytogenetics? Before the advent of modern...

What is Cytogenetics? Before the advent of modern technology, the American biologists Thomas Hunt Morgan, G.W. Beadle, H. Sturtevant, Barbara McClintock, and others contributed

Tissue valves -surgical techniques, Tissue Valves :  Tissue valves mo...

Tissue Valves :  Tissue valves mounted on a frame with a sewing ring are inserted by the same technique as used in the case of prosthetic valves.

Test for venous function, Test for Venous Function Make patient s...

Test for Venous Function Make patient stand, apply a tourniquet at mid-thigh firmly enough to occlude the superficial veins, but not the deep veins or the arteries.

Explain therapeutic diet planning, Explain therapeutic diet planning Al...

Explain therapeutic diet planning All detailed dietary modifications  should be presented with choices,  clear guidelines, menu guidance and supporting  information  as  to  al

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd