Explain the fermentability or degradability, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Fermentability or Degradability?

As you are aware that colon contains over 400 known species of bacteria that exist in a symbiotic relationship with the host. All fibres are broken down to some extent by these microorganisms. Fermentation depends on the accessibility of the molecules to the microorganisms, which in turn depends on physical properties particularly solubility. Soluble fractions especially pectin, gums, mucilages and algal polysaccharides are very accessible and ferment rapidly. Insoluble fibre fraction ferment much more slowly. The first step in fermentation is the breakdown of polysaccharides, oligosaccharides and disaccharides to their monosaccharide subunits by hydrolytic enzymes of bacteria. Monosaccharides are further converted to various end products as seen in Figure.

1510_Fermentability or Degradability.png

Figure: Overview of carbohydrate fermentation on colon

According to the calculations by Cummings and Macfarlane, if approximately 20 g of fibre is fermented in the colon each day, 200 mM SCFA will be produced, of which 62% will be acetate, 25% propionate and 16% butyrate. Of these, butyrate is almost completely consumed by the colonic mucosa, while acetate and propionate enter the portal circulation. The mechanism by which SCFAs cross the colonic mucosa is thought to be a saturable process-passive diffusion of unionized acid into mucosal cells. In addition to these acids, other products of fibre fermentation are hydrogen, carbon dioxide and methane gases that are excreted as flatus or expired by the lungs.


Related Discussions:- Explain the fermentability or degradability

Explain about osseointegration, Explain about Osseointegration Osseoint...

Explain about Osseointegration Osseointegration is regarded as the process of direct bone apposition on implant surfaces where the bone in contact with the implant later underg

Adrenal medulla, ADRENA L MEDULLA The adrenal medulla develops from th...

ADRENA L MEDULLA The adrenal medulla develops from the neuroectoderm of the embryo. Medulla consists of chromaffin cells or phaeochromocytes. These cells are connected wi

Explain dental care delivery system, Explain Dental Care Delivery System ...

Explain Dental Care Delivery System In the dental care delivery system: there are: patients, insurance payers and dentists For patients: Success = function + esthetics

Is there respiratory pigment in the annelid blood, Q. Is there respiratory ...

Q. Is there respiratory pigment in the annelid blood? The blood in beings of the phylum Annelida contains the respiratory pigment hemoglobin the same found in chordates and oth

What are the main symptoms of the pulmonary, What are the main symptoms of ...

What are the main symptoms of the pulmonary and of the intestinal phases of the ascaris infestation? In the pulmonary stage the ascaris infestation causes cough, hemoptysis, dy

Chain termination method, An incubation  combination  is set up having  the...

An incubation  combination  is set up having  the single-stranded  DNA template, DNA polymerase  I, the primer and all 4 deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dTTP, dGTP, dCTP, dATP),

Simple or unilayered epithelia, SIMPL E EPITHELIA (UNILAYERED EPITHELIA) -...

SIMPL E EPITHELIA (UNILAYERED EPITHELIA) - 1 .      SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM (PAVEMENT EPITHELIUM) - It is composed of large flat cells whose edges fit closely toge

Phases of the cardiac cycle, The phases of the cardiac cycle are: 1)  At...

The phases of the cardiac cycle are: 1)  Atrial Systole This begins with the P-wave of the ECG. The atrio-ventricular valves are open and the ventricles are relaxed (diastole

Calorie value, THE CALORIE VALUE - The amount of heat liberated fr...

THE CALORIE VALUE - The amount of heat liberated from complete combusion of 1gm food in a bomb caloriemeter (a closed metal chamber filled with O ) is its gross calorific

Nervous system of echinoderms, Nervous System of Echinoderms Previous ...

Nervous System of Echinoderms Previous to studying the nervous system of echinoderms, you have to bear in mind the peculiar organization of these animals. Here as well, the ne

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd