Explain the fermentability or degradability, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Fermentability or Degradability?

As you are aware that colon contains over 400 known species of bacteria that exist in a symbiotic relationship with the host. All fibres are broken down to some extent by these microorganisms. Fermentation depends on the accessibility of the molecules to the microorganisms, which in turn depends on physical properties particularly solubility. Soluble fractions especially pectin, gums, mucilages and algal polysaccharides are very accessible and ferment rapidly. Insoluble fibre fraction ferment much more slowly. The first step in fermentation is the breakdown of polysaccharides, oligosaccharides and disaccharides to their monosaccharide subunits by hydrolytic enzymes of bacteria. Monosaccharides are further converted to various end products as seen in Figure.

1510_Fermentability or Degradability.png

Figure: Overview of carbohydrate fermentation on colon

According to the calculations by Cummings and Macfarlane, if approximately 20 g of fibre is fermented in the colon each day, 200 mM SCFA will be produced, of which 62% will be acetate, 25% propionate and 16% butyrate. Of these, butyrate is almost completely consumed by the colonic mucosa, while acetate and propionate enter the portal circulation. The mechanism by which SCFAs cross the colonic mucosa is thought to be a saturable process-passive diffusion of unionized acid into mucosal cells. In addition to these acids, other products of fibre fermentation are hydrogen, carbon dioxide and methane gases that are excreted as flatus or expired by the lungs.


Related Discussions:- Explain the fermentability or degradability

Illustrate sulfur photosynthetic bacteria, Q. What is the molecule that don...

Q. What is the molecule that donates hydrogen for photosynthesis, in sulfur photosynthetic bacteria? In sulfur photosynthetic bacteria the substance that donates hydrogen is hy

Describe technique operation prosthetic valve endocarditis, Describe the Te...

Describe the Technique of Operation in prosthetic valve endocarditis? The operative principle is drainage of abscess, removal of debris and valve rep or replacement to reverse

Concept of digestion in the stomach, Digestion in the Stomach To unders...

Digestion in the Stomach To understand  the digestion mechanism  in the stomach, it is important to know about the anatomy of the stomach. Look up Unit 6, in the Applied Physio

List the five functions controlled by hypothalamus, List the five functions...

List the five functions controlled by hypothalamus. Hypothalamus controls many important functions which are as follows: a) Blood pressure control b) Hunger and thirst

Molluscs., what are the economic and ecological importance of molluscs

what are the economic and ecological importance of molluscs

Why we use overgloves, Q. Why we use Overgloves? Overgloves are used wh...

Q. Why we use Overgloves? Overgloves are used when: supplies or equipment are retrieved or returned to the Dispensary or from the unit mobile the operator is charting

Explain senning procedure, Explain Senning Procedure ? Operation is per...

Explain Senning Procedure ? Operation is performed by ascending arteries and separate SVC and IVC cannulation. If the operation is done under deep hypothermic circulatory arres

Bacteria entering the blood system, Briefly describe the principal lines of...

Briefly describe the principal lines of defence against bacteria entering the blood system. A blood clot forms a barrier to entry by bacteria. White cells ingest and kill bacte

Define who classification for assessment of vitamin a status, Define WHO cl...

Define WHO classification for assessment of vitamin A status? In addition, to the above mentioned manifestations, thickening of the hair follicles (follicular hyperkeratosis) i

What are the major harms caused by vitamin a deficiency, Q. What are the ma...

Q. What are the major harms caused by vitamin A deficiency? How does this vitamin act in the physiology of vision? Deficiency of vitamin A (retinol) may corneal dryness (xeroph

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd