Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Explain the Fermentability or Degradability?
As you are aware that colon contains over 400 known species of bacteria that exist in a symbiotic relationship with the host. All fibres are broken down to some extent by these microorganisms. Fermentation depends on the accessibility of the molecules to the microorganisms, which in turn depends on physical properties particularly solubility. Soluble fractions especially pectin, gums, mucilages and algal polysaccharides are very accessible and ferment rapidly. Insoluble fibre fraction ferment much more slowly. The first step in fermentation is the breakdown of polysaccharides, oligosaccharides and disaccharides to their monosaccharide subunits by hydrolytic enzymes of bacteria. Monosaccharides are further converted to various end products as seen in Figure.
Figure: Overview of carbohydrate fermentation on colon
According to the calculations by Cummings and Macfarlane, if approximately 20 g of fibre is fermented in the colon each day, 200 mM SCFA will be produced, of which 62% will be acetate, 25% propionate and 16% butyrate. Of these, butyrate is almost completely consumed by the colonic mucosa, while acetate and propionate enter the portal circulation. The mechanism by which SCFAs cross the colonic mucosa is thought to be a saturable process-passive diffusion of unionized acid into mucosal cells. In addition to these acids, other products of fibre fermentation are hydrogen, carbon dioxide and methane gases that are excreted as flatus or expired by the lungs.
Xylem transfer cells The lateral transport of ions from root xylem to leaves probably takes place via xylem transfer cells which have two special features: The ce
example of outline f coelenterata
Braxy The causative agent of braxy is Cl. septicum. It usually affects lambs. The agent is a normal inhabitant of soil and is frequently found in the faeces of herbivores. Bra
A solute passes from higher concentration on the left of a container to the right side of container thru a membrane. What would happen if a second solute of lower concentration was
Define working of Kidney in excretion of zinc in humans? Very small amount of zinc is excreted in the urine (0.3-0.7 mg/day), as most of the zinc filtered by the kidney is reab
Q. What is an example of intraspecific competition? The Intraspecific competition occurs in practically all species, for instance, the competition of humans for a job.
EPITHELIA L TISSUE OR EPITHELIA Epithelium term coined by Ruysh, it was applied originally to thin skin covering the nipple. (G.epi = upon, thele = nipple) Epithelial tis
Peripatric Speciation Speciation by small populations isolated on the periphery of the distribution of the parent population can be described as peripatric speciation. Small, pe
Secondary Prevention: The various aspects of secondary prevention are: 1) Early Diagnosis and Case Finding This can be achieved by educating the public and commun
Adsk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#saliva enzyme
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd