Explain the dna structure in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the DNA structure in details?

Structure :  Each DNA molecule is a double stranded polymer, consisting of perhaps thousands or millions of linked nucleotides. The two long strands of DNA twist around the central axis to form a double helix. The structure of the double helix was elucidated using X-ray diffraction and model building by Watson and Crick, along with Rosalind Franklin, Maurice Wilkins and others.

2150_DNA.png

The model developed by this group, proposed in 1953, is called the central dogma of molecular biology, and is one of the most significant biological discoveries ever.

The two strands of DNA in the double helix are held together by hydrogen bonds between adjacent base pairs. These base pairs form what is sometimes referred to as the "rungs" of the DNA ladder, if the helix could be uncoiled. Adenine always bonds with thymine; guanine always bonds with cytosine.

1720_spiral.png

The amount of adenine in a cell, therefore, is always the same as that of thymine, and the amount of guanine the same as that of cytosine. Adenine and thymine form two hydrogen bonds between themselves; guanine and cytosine form three hydrogen bonds between themselves. Because of this bonding, each strand has a base sequence which is the exact complement of the sequence on the adjacent strands.


Related Discussions:- Explain the dna structure in details

Methods to overcome incompatibility, Methods to Overcome Incompatibility ...

Methods to Overcome Incompatibility It has been possible to facilitate the germination of incompatible pollen by extracting pollen wall proteins from compatible pollen and su

Define the meaning of behaviour change communication, Meaning of Behaviour ...

Meaning of Behaviour Change Communication Now day's very common term used for giving health education to people and for giving information to bring change in behaviour is Behav

What are the grain boundaries, What are the Grain boundaries Grain boun...

What are the Grain boundaries Grain boundaries disrupt the motion of dislocations by a material, so reducing crystallite size is a common way to improve strength. Since grain b

Explain the completed test - most probable number test, Explain the Complet...

Explain the Completed Test - Most Probable Number Test? Coliform colonies on EMB or Endo agar are further examined by completed test by inoculating lactose broth and nutrient a

How to make ER membrane protein transfer to plasma m, how to make a membran...

how to make a membrane protein which in ER transfer to PM. whether can cut some amino of sequence which play as signal guide the protein to where could the problem

Pisces fish, description on characteristics of pisces fish

description on characteristics of pisces fish

Animal and plant cells, Animal and Plant Cells The internal structural ...

Animal and Plant Cells The internal structural organisation and information related with hereditary characters and metabolic pathways are similar in all eucaryotic cells whethe

Explain about common congenital heart diseases, Explain about common congen...

Explain about common congenital heart diseases ? Congenital Heart Disease is commonly classified as acyanotic and cyanotic. Acyanotic Left to right shunts Obstructive Lesion

Animal genetics and breeding, POULTRY BREEDING Poultry breeding has acq...

POULTRY BREEDING Poultry breeding has acquired pre-eminence over all other domesticated livestock enterprises. Production level of layer and broiler type of chicken touched spe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd