Explain the dna structure in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the DNA structure in details?

Structure :  Each DNA molecule is a double stranded polymer, consisting of perhaps thousands or millions of linked nucleotides. The two long strands of DNA twist around the central axis to form a double helix. The structure of the double helix was elucidated using X-ray diffraction and model building by Watson and Crick, along with Rosalind Franklin, Maurice Wilkins and others.

2150_DNA.png

The model developed by this group, proposed in 1953, is called the central dogma of molecular biology, and is one of the most significant biological discoveries ever.

The two strands of DNA in the double helix are held together by hydrogen bonds between adjacent base pairs. These base pairs form what is sometimes referred to as the "rungs" of the DNA ladder, if the helix could be uncoiled. Adenine always bonds with thymine; guanine always bonds with cytosine.

1720_spiral.png

The amount of adenine in a cell, therefore, is always the same as that of thymine, and the amount of guanine the same as that of cytosine. Adenine and thymine form two hydrogen bonds between themselves; guanine and cytosine form three hydrogen bonds between themselves. Because of this bonding, each strand has a base sequence which is the exact complement of the sequence on the adjacent strands.


Related Discussions:- Explain the dna structure in details

Explain about the holmgren''s wools, Explain about the Holmgren's  Wools  ...

Explain about the Holmgren's  Wools   This is a matching test  of  coloured pieces of  wool. While this  is not  a highly  favored method  of  testing  it does  show  serious d

Define some usual doubts of children related to food, Define some Usual Dou...

Define some Usual Doubts of Children related to Food? Before embarking yourself to go through this unit, here is an activity for you to perform, Talk to 2-3 school' boys and gi

Explain glucocorticoids, Explain Glucocorticoids The adrenal cortex se...

Explain Glucocorticoids The adrenal cortex secretes the glucocorticoids which  increase gluconeogenesis by increasing hepatic intake of amino acids accompanied by increased ac

Explain the lectins or haemagglutinins, Explain the Lectins or Haemagglutin...

Explain the Lectins or Haemagglutinins? These are sugar binding proteins, having the ability to bind and agglutinate red blood cells (RBCs). You will find that they occur in mo

How to make a 200 ml single solution, You have a 1M KCl stock solution and ...

You have a 1M KCl stock solution and a 85 mg/ml sulphuric acid stock solution. How will you make a 200 ml single solution containing 20mM KCl and 18 mg/ml sulphuric acid?

Why is a leguminous crop rotation used in agriculture, Q. Why is a legumino...

Q. Why is a leguminous crop rotation used in agriculture? The Leguminous crop rotation and other crop rotations are used in agriculture for the reason that in these plants many

Describe RNA Structure, The basic parts of RNA are the same than for DNA wi...

The basic parts of RNA are the same than for DNA with two major differences. The pyrimidyne base uracil exchange thymine and ribose replace deoxyribose see the sugar, pyrimidines a

Define beaker - nutritional biochemistry, Define Beaker - Nutritional Bioch...

Define Beaker - Nutritional Biochemistry? It is used for storing a liquid to be used in a reaction and for dissolving a substance in a solvent to make its solution. A beaker sh

Nutrion, what are the different modes of nutrition

what are the different modes of nutrition

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd