Explain the dna structure in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the DNA structure in details?

Structure :  Each DNA molecule is a double stranded polymer, consisting of perhaps thousands or millions of linked nucleotides. The two long strands of DNA twist around the central axis to form a double helix. The structure of the double helix was elucidated using X-ray diffraction and model building by Watson and Crick, along with Rosalind Franklin, Maurice Wilkins and others.

2150_DNA.png

The model developed by this group, proposed in 1953, is called the central dogma of molecular biology, and is one of the most significant biological discoveries ever.

The two strands of DNA in the double helix are held together by hydrogen bonds between adjacent base pairs. These base pairs form what is sometimes referred to as the "rungs" of the DNA ladder, if the helix could be uncoiled. Adenine always bonds with thymine; guanine always bonds with cytosine.

1720_spiral.png

The amount of adenine in a cell, therefore, is always the same as that of thymine, and the amount of guanine the same as that of cytosine. Adenine and thymine form two hydrogen bonds between themselves; guanine and cytosine form three hydrogen bonds between themselves. Because of this bonding, each strand has a base sequence which is the exact complement of the sequence on the adjacent strands.


Related Discussions:- Explain the dna structure in details

Explain the colorimetric method glucose estimation, Explain the Colorimetri...

Explain the Colorimetric Method Glucose Estimation? Alkaline copper reduction methods are by far the most commonly used methods for glucose estimation. This time honoured metho

Explain dextrins, Dextrins Dextrins are also polymers of D-glucose held...

Dextrins Dextrins are also polymers of D-glucose held by a(l,4) glycosidic linkages. Dextrins are,  in  fact,  formed due to partial hydrolysis of starch by  enzymes such as sa

Define about the resistant starch, Define about the Resistant Starch? U...

Define about the Resistant Starch? Until 1980's starch was thought to be completely hydrolyzed and absorbed from the small intestine of man, independent of its source, type and

Explain process of stress testing in women, Q. Explain process of Stress Te...

Q. Explain process of Stress Testing in Women? Estrogen has been implicated as a cause of ST depression. For years it seemed that estrogen protect women from coronary artery di

Golgi complex, GOLGI COMPLEX ( GOLGI APPARATUS = GOLGI BODY) The Nobel ...

GOLGI COMPLEX ( GOLGI APPARATUS = GOLGI BODY) The Nobel laureate, Camilla  Golgi (1898)  discovered  the  presence of a special,  small group  of interconnecting  membranous  s

Interpersonal and behavioural psychotherapy, Individual Psychotherapy: ...

Individual Psychotherapy: It is conducted on one  to one basis.  It is effective when a therapeutic rapport develops between patient and  therapist. The common types of  indiv

Determine the production of red blood cells, What is the substance that sti...

What is the substance that stimulates the production of red blood cells? Which is the organ that secretes it? Under what conditions does this secretion increase? The substance

Physical signs of aortic regurgitation, Q. Physical Signs of aortic regurgi...

Q. Physical Signs of aortic regurgitation? Chronic severe aortic regurgitation is characterized by wide pulse pressure and multiple peripheral signs it produces. Sharp rapid up

Instrument for measurement of absorbed radiation-colorimeter, Define Instru...

Define Instrument for measurement of absorbed radiation-Colorimeter? The simplest types of, photometric instruments are designed for measurements in the visible region of spect

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd