Explain the dna structure in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the DNA structure in details?

Structure :  Each DNA molecule is a double stranded polymer, consisting of perhaps thousands or millions of linked nucleotides. The two long strands of DNA twist around the central axis to form a double helix. The structure of the double helix was elucidated using X-ray diffraction and model building by Watson and Crick, along with Rosalind Franklin, Maurice Wilkins and others.

2150_DNA.png

The model developed by this group, proposed in 1953, is called the central dogma of molecular biology, and is one of the most significant biological discoveries ever.

The two strands of DNA in the double helix are held together by hydrogen bonds between adjacent base pairs. These base pairs form what is sometimes referred to as the "rungs" of the DNA ladder, if the helix could be uncoiled. Adenine always bonds with thymine; guanine always bonds with cytosine.

1720_spiral.png

The amount of adenine in a cell, therefore, is always the same as that of thymine, and the amount of guanine the same as that of cytosine. Adenine and thymine form two hydrogen bonds between themselves; guanine and cytosine form three hydrogen bonds between themselves. Because of this bonding, each strand has a base sequence which is the exact complement of the sequence on the adjacent strands.


Related Discussions:- Explain the dna structure in details

Metamorphosis, Metamorphosis The phenomenon of metamorphosis is descri...

Metamorphosis The phenomenon of metamorphosis is described as a process during development which involves a remarkable change in morphology and physiology of the larva, so tha

What are pleura, What are pleura, pericardium and peritoneum? Pleura ar...

What are pleura, pericardium and peritoneum? Pleura are the membrane that hides the lungs and the inner wall of the chest; pericardium is the membrane that hides the heart; per

Pollenkitt - pollen wall, Pollenkitt - Pollen Wall The lipoidal layer ...

Pollenkitt - Pollen Wall The lipoidal layer found on the outside of the mature pollen grains of many insect pollinated species is known as the pollenkitt. In addition to lipid

Excretion, What is d excretory organ of the agama lizard

What is d excretory organ of the agama lizard

Identical chromatids bound, What is the structure that maintains identical ...

What is the structure that maintains identical chromatids bound? Ans) The structure that handles identical chromatids bound is the centromere.

What are the uses of whey protein concentrates, What are the uses of whey p...

What are the uses of whey protein concentrates? Whey protein concentrates are used extensively in the manufacture of baked goods, where they increase the effectiveness of short

Describe the metabolism of lipids, Q. Describe the metabolism of lipids? ...

Q. Describe the metabolism of lipids? Fats are split into fatty acids and glycerol by the enzyme. They are absorbed in small intestine and recombined into fats. It is stored in

What are synthetic auxins, What are synthetic auxins and what are their use...

What are synthetic auxins and what are their uses? Synthetic auxins, like indolebutyric acid (IBA) and naphthalenic acid (NAA) are substances same to IAA (a natural auxin) but

Class of mollusca - aplacophora, Class of Mollusca - Aplacophora Worm...

Class of Mollusca - Aplacophora Worm-like, no shell, head or excretory organs mantle with chitinous cuticle or scales or spicules mantle cavity posterior. Aplacophorans are a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd