Explain the dna structure in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the DNA structure in details?

Structure :  Each DNA molecule is a double stranded polymer, consisting of perhaps thousands or millions of linked nucleotides. The two long strands of DNA twist around the central axis to form a double helix. The structure of the double helix was elucidated using X-ray diffraction and model building by Watson and Crick, along with Rosalind Franklin, Maurice Wilkins and others.

2150_DNA.png

The model developed by this group, proposed in 1953, is called the central dogma of molecular biology, and is one of the most significant biological discoveries ever.

The two strands of DNA in the double helix are held together by hydrogen bonds between adjacent base pairs. These base pairs form what is sometimes referred to as the "rungs" of the DNA ladder, if the helix could be uncoiled. Adenine always bonds with thymine; guanine always bonds with cytosine.

1720_spiral.png

The amount of adenine in a cell, therefore, is always the same as that of thymine, and the amount of guanine the same as that of cytosine. Adenine and thymine form two hydrogen bonds between themselves; guanine and cytosine form three hydrogen bonds between themselves. Because of this bonding, each strand has a base sequence which is the exact complement of the sequence on the adjacent strands.


Related Discussions:- Explain the dna structure in details

Phylum protozoa, Make a detailed study on phylum protozoa taking an example...

Make a detailed study on phylum protozoa taking an example with clear labeled diagram

Angiotensin - vertebrates, Normal 0 false false false E...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Illustrate about the term- hypnagogic hallucinations, Illustrate about the ...

Illustrate about the term- Hypnagogic hallucinations  Hypnagogic hallucinations (Greek, 'hypnos' meaning "sleep," and 'gogic' meaning "enter into") are episodes of auditory, vi

What are the pancreas, Pancreas Insulin (β cells) Promotes glucose en...

Pancreas Insulin (β cells) Promotes glucose entry in many cells, and in this way controls carbohydrate metabolism. Glucagon (α cells) Increases synthesis and release of

Define principle of detection of metanil yellow, Define Principle of Detect...

Define Principle of Detection of Metanil Yellow? Non-permitted colours like lead chromate, metanil yellow, auramine, rhodamine B are used to brighten the foods especially spice

What are pentoses, What are pentoses? What are the roles of pentoses in DNA...

What are pentoses? What are the roles of pentoses in DNA and RNA molecules? Pentoses are carbohydrates made of five carbons. The DNA molecule is made of a sequence of molecu

Why are broad-spectrum antibiotics used to treat infections, Why are broad-...

Why are broad-spectrum antibiotics often used to treat infections caused by unidentified pathogens? What is the danger associated with overusing such antibiotics? As broad-spec

Amoeba, figure of contractile vacuole of amoeba

figure of contractile vacuole of amoeba

Why is it dangerous to talk while eating, Q. Why is it dangerous to talk wh...

Q. Why is it dangerous to talk while eating? If a person talks when eating, food may be inhaled into the lungs. Generally after food is swallowed, it passes into pharynx and th

What is the life cycle of trypanosoma cruzi, Q. What is the life cycle of T...

Q. What is the life cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi? The Trypanosoma cruzi is a heteroxenous parasite that is it has an intermediate host, the triatomine bug, and a definitive host,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd