Explain the dna structure in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the DNA structure in details?

Structure :  Each DNA molecule is a double stranded polymer, consisting of perhaps thousands or millions of linked nucleotides. The two long strands of DNA twist around the central axis to form a double helix. The structure of the double helix was elucidated using X-ray diffraction and model building by Watson and Crick, along with Rosalind Franklin, Maurice Wilkins and others.

2150_DNA.png

The model developed by this group, proposed in 1953, is called the central dogma of molecular biology, and is one of the most significant biological discoveries ever.

The two strands of DNA in the double helix are held together by hydrogen bonds between adjacent base pairs. These base pairs form what is sometimes referred to as the "rungs" of the DNA ladder, if the helix could be uncoiled. Adenine always bonds with thymine; guanine always bonds with cytosine.

1720_spiral.png

The amount of adenine in a cell, therefore, is always the same as that of thymine, and the amount of guanine the same as that of cytosine. Adenine and thymine form two hydrogen bonds between themselves; guanine and cytosine form three hydrogen bonds between themselves. Because of this bonding, each strand has a base sequence which is the exact complement of the sequence on the adjacent strands.


Related Discussions:- Explain the dna structure in details

Soft tissue consequences - edentulism, As bone looses width, height, volume...

As bone looses width, height, volume, the attached gingiva gradually decreases and is prone to abrasions caused by the overlying prosthesis. In addition high muscle attachments and

Define drug metabolism (poly-pharmacy), Define Drug metabolism (Poly-pharma...

Define Drug metabolism (Poly-pharmacy)? As older persons are sometimes prescribed number of medications, care is to be taken, as there is reduction in renal and hepatic clearan

What is ancylostomiasis, What is ancylostomiasis? Ancylostomiasis is a ...

What is ancylostomiasis? Ancylostomiasis is a disease caused by Ancylostoma duodenale or Necator americanus, both hookworms belonging to the nematode phylum (roundworms). Ancyl

Morphology of angiosperms, define inflorescence and explain in detail about...

define inflorescence and explain in detail about it''s types

Standardization of copper sulphate solution, It involves the standardizatio...

It involves the standardization of copper sulphate solution. This is same as done in the previous activity. 1)  Pipette accurately 5 ml of Solution A and Solution B in conical f

Define effect of fat on quality and quantity of human milk, Define effect o...

Define effect of Fat on quality and quantity of human milk? Fat content of milk appears to be subject to variability as compared to other constituents. The average fat content

What are the major morphological features of birds, Q What are the major mo...

Q What are the major morphological features of birds? Birds are animals that present aerodynamic bodies covered with feathers, pneumatic bones, anterior limbs transformed into

Define the sun and solar drying method, Define the Sun and Solar Drying Met...

Define the Sun and Solar Drying Method? The make use of solar energy to preserve the food items is mainly the oldest form of food reservation and is still practiced today for f

Describe about investigative tools and their optimal use, Describe about In...

Describe about Investigative Tools and their Optimal Use ? The investigative tools that are available for diagnosis of CHD include ECG, chest X-ray, 2D and Doppler echocardiog

What is natural selection, What is natural selection? Natural selection...

What is natural selection? Natural selection is the method by which organisms that have certain favorable traits are better capable to survive and make successfully than organi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd