Explain the dna structure in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the DNA structure in details?

Structure :  Each DNA molecule is a double stranded polymer, consisting of perhaps thousands or millions of linked nucleotides. The two long strands of DNA twist around the central axis to form a double helix. The structure of the double helix was elucidated using X-ray diffraction and model building by Watson and Crick, along with Rosalind Franklin, Maurice Wilkins and others.

2150_DNA.png

The model developed by this group, proposed in 1953, is called the central dogma of molecular biology, and is one of the most significant biological discoveries ever.

The two strands of DNA in the double helix are held together by hydrogen bonds between adjacent base pairs. These base pairs form what is sometimes referred to as the "rungs" of the DNA ladder, if the helix could be uncoiled. Adenine always bonds with thymine; guanine always bonds with cytosine.

1720_spiral.png

The amount of adenine in a cell, therefore, is always the same as that of thymine, and the amount of guanine the same as that of cytosine. Adenine and thymine form two hydrogen bonds between themselves; guanine and cytosine form three hydrogen bonds between themselves. Because of this bonding, each strand has a base sequence which is the exact complement of the sequence on the adjacent strands.


Related Discussions:- Explain the dna structure in details

Biosphere, The biosphere is composed of all living organism. This sphere in...

The biosphere is composed of all living organism. This sphere includes all the microorganism, plants and animals of earth. In fact biosphere involves interaction of living beings w

List the different systems of the body, List the different systems of the b...

List the different systems of the body a) Nervous System b) Respiratory System c) Cardiovascular System d) Neurological and Sensory System e) Gastrointestinal Syste

How does plasma membrane regulate, How does a plasma membrane regulate move...

How does a plasma membrane regulate movement of molecules into and out of a cell?

Role of dietitian in health care, Role of Dietitian in Health Care The ...

Role of Dietitian in Health Care The role of the dietitian has come a long way since the early 1900s. Their role is still unknown to a  lot of people. Some think that dietitian

Scope of user charges, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Biphasic graph, how can i explain the biphasic graph i get fom combination ...

how can i explain the biphasic graph i get fom combination of two drugs?

Nitrogen control of nitrogen assimilation, Nitrogen Control of Nitrogen Ass...

Nitrogen Control of Nitrogen Assimilation N 2 -fixer like Klebsiella pneumoniae and Nostoc can grow with N 2 , NO - 3 or NH + 4 as nitrogen source. You would like to know

Hormones secreted by thyroid gland, Hormone s . The thyroid gland secretes...

Hormone s . The thyroid gland secretes following hormones. Thyroxine (tetraiodothyronine or T 4 )' and tri-iodothyronine or T 3 are secreted by the thyroid follicular cells.

Which of these are best and why, Suppose you were presented with two 40X le...

Suppose you were presented with two 40X lenses to use on your microscope, lens A had a numerical aperture of 0.56 and lens B had a numerical aperture of 0.75. Which is best and why

Death of post-thymic lymphocytes induced by corticosteroid, A 21-year-old w...

A 21-year-old woman presents with a 3-month history of malaise, joint pain, weight loss, and sporadic fever. Her temperature is 38°C (101°F). The serum antinuclear antibody (ANA) t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd