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Explain the Community ecology of disease?
Ebola, hantavirus, bubonic plague, Lyme disease, West Nile virus, rinderpest, and canine distemper virus are all instances of diseases that affect focal host populations by repeated transmission across species boundaries (for example Osterhaus 2002; Schmid and Ostfeld 2001; Yates et al. 2002). To understand, predict, and control the dynamics of these diseases, we should understand the ecology of the reservoir host communities that keep and amplify them, and the ecology of contacts among these reservoir communities and the focal, or receiving, species. Empirical work is essential to establish the basic facts of individual- level infection and immunity, also the patterns of animal behaviour and movement. Quantitative theoretical frameworks play an important role in guiding data collection, estimating transmission rates within and among species (which are approximately impossible to estimate except in a modelling framework), and understanding the observed patterns of disease. Additionally, models can be used to assess ways to control disease outbreaks, like vaccinating, culling, or treating specific reservoir species.
Explain Components of second heart sounds? The first component of S 2 is due to closure of aortic valve (A,). The second component is due to closure of pulmonary valve (P 2 ).
what are the two main pollutants that contribute to acid rain
What are the intermediate and the definitive hosts of the plasmodium? In the life cycle of the plasmodium humans are the middle hosts (where asexual reproduction takes place) a
Explain Herbicide tolerant crops in Evolutionary way Increased use of herbicide can result in increase in development of weed resistance to that herbicide either through
TYPES OF BLASTULA - Blastulas are of following type - 1 . STEREOBLASTULA - The blastocoel is very small. It's blastomere are less in num
Determine the function of Iron for athletes? Iron carries oxygen and is another important mineral for athletes. It also affects oxygen transport and aerobic metabolism as a com
Please help with the following: a) Draw a diagram (showing all the C and H atoms, and their bonds) for a hydrocarbon with 5 carbons with a double bond between carbons 2 and 3.
Outline classification of coelenterates
what is the prevailing wind direction in equatorial regions affected by the trade winds? a) The wind blows from east to west b) the wind blows from west to east
Q. Meaning of Diabetes Self Management Education? You have learned that the treatment of diabetes depends upon the cooperation of the patient and also on how actively a patient
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