Explain the cell cycle in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the cell cycle in details?

Most cells of higher organisms follow a cyclic pattern of division. The bulk of the cycle consists of the stage known as interphase, the period of cell growth and development. Interphase begins with a period of cell growth, which is called G1. In G1 the newly divided cell roughly doubles in size and in number of organelles.

The S-phase following G1 is when the fully developed cell undergoes DNA synthesis, or replication of DNA to form two identical sets, each of which will go to one of the daughter cells. DNA is located within the nucleus in the form of chromatin, combined with proteins called histones.

The gap, or growth phase called G2, follows. Most of G2 is involved in synthesis of proteins and other structures necessary for mitosis, or in the separation of the duplicated DNA strands, and no DNA is synthesized in G2.

During mitosis, strands of chromatin condense to form chromosomes, and the cell divides. Each chromosome contains a single linear molecule of helical DNA. The actual division of the cytoplasm and the cell itself is called cytokinesis. A new G1 or growth phase follows, and the cycle is repeated.

543_cell cycle.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the cell cycle in details

Explain food lipids, Explain Food lipids It is either consumed in the ...

Explain Food lipids It is either consumed in the form of "visible" fats, which have been separated from the original plant or animal sources, such as vegetable oil and butter,

Snail, what are the negative and positive economic importance of snai

what are the negative and positive economic importance of snai

What is hemoglobin f, What is hemoglobin F? Why does the fetus need a diffe...

What is hemoglobin F? Why does the fetus need a different hemoglobin? Hemoglobin F is the hemoglobin found in the mammalian fetus and hemoglobin A is the normal hemoglobin. Hem

Classifications of carbohydrates based on number of carbon, Define the Clas...

Define the Classifications of carbohydrates based on number of carbon?   A chain-form monosaccharide that has a carbonyl group (C= O) on an end carbon forming an aldehy

Pyramid of numbers - ecological pyramids, Pyramid of Numbers - Ecological P...

Pyramid of Numbers - Ecological Pyramids A graphic representation of the total number of individuals of different species belonging to each trophic level in an ecosystem is kn

How many times acidic is a ph=4, How many times more acidic is a pH=4 from ...

How many times more acidic is a pH=4 from a pH=7 solution?

Define beriefly about the phytoestrogens, Define beriefly about the Phytoes...

Define beriefly about the Phytoestrogens? You may be aware of the surging interest in phytoestrogens (PE) especially in connection with osteoporosis. This section briefly discu

Define role of lipids in controlling gene expression, Define role of Lipids...

Define role of Lipids in Controlling Gene Expression? In the lipogenic pathway, the genes that encode the enzymes of the fatty acid synthase complex are co-ordinately expressed

Viriods and prions, Viriods and Prions Viroids        In 1971, T.O...

Viriods and Prions Viroids        In 1971, T.O.Diener reported that the  spinde tuber disease of potato causing gnarling and cracking of the tuber, is caused by multiplica

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd