Explain the cell cycle in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the cell cycle in details?

Most cells of higher organisms follow a cyclic pattern of division. The bulk of the cycle consists of the stage known as interphase, the period of cell growth and development. Interphase begins with a period of cell growth, which is called G1. In G1 the newly divided cell roughly doubles in size and in number of organelles.

The S-phase following G1 is when the fully developed cell undergoes DNA synthesis, or replication of DNA to form two identical sets, each of which will go to one of the daughter cells. DNA is located within the nucleus in the form of chromatin, combined with proteins called histones.

The gap, or growth phase called G2, follows. Most of G2 is involved in synthesis of proteins and other structures necessary for mitosis, or in the separation of the duplicated DNA strands, and no DNA is synthesized in G2.

During mitosis, strands of chromatin condense to form chromosomes, and the cell divides. Each chromosome contains a single linear molecule of helical DNA. The actual division of the cytoplasm and the cell itself is called cytokinesis. A new G1 or growth phase follows, and the cycle is repeated.

543_cell cycle.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the cell cycle in details

Properties of pyridoxine, Properties of pyridoxine a)  It forms white, ...

Properties of pyridoxine a)  It forms white, odourless  crystals. b)  The compound is readily soluble  in water. c)  When  a neutral or alkaline solution of pyridoxine is

Investigation of tricuspid stenosis by echocardiography, Q. Investigation o...

Q. Investigation of Tricuspid stenosis by Echocardiography? Findings are subtle. One should carefully search for organic tricuspid valve involvement in all rheumatic heart dise

Stress - responses of plants to stress, Stress - Responses of Plants to Str...

Stress - Responses of Plants to Stress Let us recall what happens within the natural communities occupying the same habitat. The relative location of two plants may place them

Regulation of alkalinity and acidity of the plasma, Q. In which nephron por...

Q. In which nephron portion does the regulation of alkalinity and acidity of the plasma occur? The regulation of the acid-basic equilibrium of the body is done by the kidneys a

Explain soybean protein isolates, Soybean protein isolates:  Soy protei...

Soybean protein isolates:  Soy protein isolates are the most pure and refined soy protein available.  Isolated soybean proteins (ISP), or  soybean protein isolates, are the mos

Difference between translation and transcription, Q. What is the difference...

Q. What is the difference between translation and transcription? Transcription is the name given to the formation of DNA molecules from an open DNA chain used as a template, Tr

Calculate temperature for survival & growth of microorganism, Calculate Tem...

Calculate Temperature for Survival and Growth of Microorganisms? Survival and growth of microorganisms is also affected by the temperature. According to their temperature requi

Thermal relations, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Effects of insulin on fat metabolism, Insulin promotes fat synthesis and st...

Insulin promotes fat synthesis and storage. Insulin transports fatty acids in the liver cells and then these are transported from the liver by blood to the adipose cells and are st

How to decreases the rate limiting, When the product of a metabolic pathway...

When the product of a metabolic pathway decreases the rate limiting earlier in the pathway it is called?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd