Explain the cell cycle in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the cell cycle in details?

Most cells of higher organisms follow a cyclic pattern of division. The bulk of the cycle consists of the stage known as interphase, the period of cell growth and development. Interphase begins with a period of cell growth, which is called G1. In G1 the newly divided cell roughly doubles in size and in number of organelles.

The S-phase following G1 is when the fully developed cell undergoes DNA synthesis, or replication of DNA to form two identical sets, each of which will go to one of the daughter cells. DNA is located within the nucleus in the form of chromatin, combined with proteins called histones.

The gap, or growth phase called G2, follows. Most of G2 is involved in synthesis of proteins and other structures necessary for mitosis, or in the separation of the duplicated DNA strands, and no DNA is synthesized in G2.

During mitosis, strands of chromatin condense to form chromosomes, and the cell divides. Each chromosome contains a single linear molecule of helical DNA. The actual division of the cytoplasm and the cell itself is called cytokinesis. A new G1 or growth phase follows, and the cycle is repeated.

543_cell cycle.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the cell cycle in details

What are cells with a delimited nucleus called, What are cells with a delim...

What are cells with a delimited nucleus called ? What are the main elements of the nucleus? Cells with delimited nucleus are known as eukaryotic cells. Organisms composed of on

Tracheae - respiratory organs, Tracheae - Respiratory Organs Tracheal ...

Tracheae - Respiratory Organs Tracheal respiration is characteristic of insects. Onychophorans, diplopods, arachnids, and chilopods as well use tracheal system for respiration

Obstetric ultrasound , Title Legal aspects in obstetrical ultrasound  ...

Title Legal aspects in obstetrical ultrasound  Introduction Obstetric ultrasound is an essential component of antenatal care and it is widely perceived to be associated

Explain factors influencing rs content of foods, Explain factors influencin...

Explain factors influencing rs content of foods? 1) Presence of sugar and lipids: Studies so far show that presence or addition of lipids and sugar reduces RS content. 2) Ca

Wetlands - lentic ecosystems, Wetlands - Lentic Ecosystems Wetlands a...

Wetlands - Lentic Ecosystems Wetlands are permanently or periodically water covered areas. They can be defined as submerged or saturated lands either artificially or naturall

Define muscular endurance component for physical fitness, Define Muscular e...

Define Muscular endurance component for physical fitness? It is the ability of a muscle, or a group of muscles to sustain repeated contractions or to continue applying force ag

What is an analogy for microtubules, What is an analogy for microtubules? ...

What is an analogy for microtubules? Microtubules have two major functions in cells and in doing so act such as a skeleton as well as like railroad tracks. Microtubules are the

Haversian canals and the volkmann canals of the bones, Q. What are the Have...

Q. What are the Haversian canals and the Volkmann's canals of the bones? Is the osseous tissue vascularized? The Haversian canals are longitudinal canals present in the osseous

Define the role of riboflavin in drug and lipid metabolism, Define the role...

Define the role of riboflavin in Drug and lipid metabolism? Flavoproteins catalyze dehydrogenation reactions, as well as, hydroxylations, oxidative decarobxylations, deoxygenat

What are the epithelial tissues, Q. What are the epithelial tissues? What i...

Q. What are the epithelial tissues? What is their general function and how is that function associated to the features of the tissue? Epithelial tissues also called as epitheli

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd