Explain the cell cycle in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the cell cycle in details?

Most cells of higher organisms follow a cyclic pattern of division. The bulk of the cycle consists of the stage known as interphase, the period of cell growth and development. Interphase begins with a period of cell growth, which is called G1. In G1 the newly divided cell roughly doubles in size and in number of organelles.

The S-phase following G1 is when the fully developed cell undergoes DNA synthesis, or replication of DNA to form two identical sets, each of which will go to one of the daughter cells. DNA is located within the nucleus in the form of chromatin, combined with proteins called histones.

The gap, or growth phase called G2, follows. Most of G2 is involved in synthesis of proteins and other structures necessary for mitosis, or in the separation of the duplicated DNA strands, and no DNA is synthesized in G2.

During mitosis, strands of chromatin condense to form chromosomes, and the cell divides. Each chromosome contains a single linear molecule of helical DNA. The actual division of the cytoplasm and the cell itself is called cytokinesis. A new G1 or growth phase follows, and the cycle is repeated.

543_cell cycle.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the cell cycle in details

Explain surface area of lipid oxidation, Surface area The rate of oxida...

Surface area The rate of oxidation increases in direct proportion to the surface area of the lipid exposed to air. Furthermore, as surface - volume ratio is increased; a given

Effects on health - water pollution, Effects on Health - Water Pollution ...

Effects on Health - Water Pollution Water pollution deteriorates the quality of water used for drinking, bathing, swimming, recreation and irrigation. Water contaminated with

Can you explain yersinia enterocolitica gastroenteritis, Q. Can you explain...

Q. Can you explain Yersinia Enterocolitica Gastroenteritis? Yersiniosis is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Yersinia. Most human illness is caus

Vitamins - digestion process, Vitamins differ from minerals in that vitamin...

Vitamins differ from minerals in that vitamins are compounds, and not elements. Vitamins do not help form bodily structures and thus are needed strictly in small quantities-sometim

What is photoperiod, What is photoperiod? Photoperiod is the daily time...

What is photoperiod? Photoperiod is the daily time period of light exposure of a living being. The photoperiod might be vary according to the period of the year.

Tissue culture, Tissue culture The ability of a plant cell to give r...

Tissue culture The ability of a plant cell to give rise to a whole plant is called totipotency. The culture of a cell or a tissue in a suitable medium to produce new plan

What is meant by vaso-dilation, a) What is meant by 'vaso-dilation'? ...

a) What is meant by 'vaso-dilation'? b) What are the effects of vaso-dilation in the skin?   (a) Vaso-dilation is an enhance in diameter of small arterioles and

State the female reproductive system, State the Female Reproductive System ...

State the Female Reproductive System The female reproductive organ consists of the following: Uterus receives fertilied ovum and featus develops in it Two ovaries produce

Explain turnover number, Explain Turnover number Turnover number:- Th...

Explain Turnover number Turnover number:- The  number  of  molecules  of substrate  transformed per catalytic  site of the enzyme per minute,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd