Explain the cell cycle in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the cell cycle in details?

Most cells of higher organisms follow a cyclic pattern of division. The bulk of the cycle consists of the stage known as interphase, the period of cell growth and development. Interphase begins with a period of cell growth, which is called G1. In G1 the newly divided cell roughly doubles in size and in number of organelles.

The S-phase following G1 is when the fully developed cell undergoes DNA synthesis, or replication of DNA to form two identical sets, each of which will go to one of the daughter cells. DNA is located within the nucleus in the form of chromatin, combined with proteins called histones.

The gap, or growth phase called G2, follows. Most of G2 is involved in synthesis of proteins and other structures necessary for mitosis, or in the separation of the duplicated DNA strands, and no DNA is synthesized in G2.

During mitosis, strands of chromatin condense to form chromosomes, and the cell divides. Each chromosome contains a single linear molecule of helical DNA. The actual division of the cytoplasm and the cell itself is called cytokinesis. A new G1 or growth phase follows, and the cycle is repeated.

543_cell cycle.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the cell cycle in details

Determine the importance of calcium in soils, Determine the importance of C...

Determine the importance of Calcium in soils Calcium in soils is usually abundant except in acid soils, which occur in humid areas due to excessive leaching. Deficiency of calc

Monosaccharide sugars, Monosaccharide Sugar - carbohydrate consisting o...

Monosaccharide Sugar - carbohydrate consisting of a single sugar unit Have an aldehyde or a ketone group and 2-5 alcohol groups depending of the # of carbons

Hyperlipidemia, Dyslipidemia is an important correctable factor for Coronar...

Dyslipidemia is an important correctable factor for Coronary Artery Disease. There is a strong, independent, continuous, and graded relation between total cholesterol (TC) or low-

Types of muscular tissue, TYPE S -   There are present three types ...

TYPE S -   There are present three types of muscle fibres:   1.      Striped or striated or skeletal or voluntary muscles.   2.      Unstriped or non-striated o

Desscribe formation of sperm cells from germ cells, Q. Indicating the name ...

Q. Indicating the name and respective ploidy of each involved cell how can the formation of sperm cells from germ cells be described? The formation of spermatogenesis or sperm

Issues to be addressed by counsellor, Issues to be addressed by counsellor ...

Issues to be addressed by counsellor while counselling a diabetic patient The following issues should also be addressed while counselling a diabetic patient and their family me

What are the main intraspecific ecological interactions, Q. What are the ma...

Q. What are the main intraspecific ecological interactions? The major harmonious intraspecific ecological interactions are societies and colonies. The major inharmonious intras

What is the function of the left ventricle, Q. What is the function of the ...

Q. What is the function of the left ventricle? Where does the blood go after leaving the left ventricle? The function of the left ventricle is to pump the blood under high pres

How many are the known amino acids, How many are the known amino acids that...

How many are the known amino acids that form proteins in living beings? There are twenty dissimilar known amino acids that form proteins related to the genetic code of the livi

Explain the inferior dental nerve, Explain the inferior dental nerve T...

Explain the inferior dental nerve The inferior dental nerve in some cases may divide into two or three rami that occupy separate canals as the nerve travels in the mandible to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd