Explain the cell cycle in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the cell cycle in details?

Most cells of higher organisms follow a cyclic pattern of division. The bulk of the cycle consists of the stage known as interphase, the period of cell growth and development. Interphase begins with a period of cell growth, which is called G1. In G1 the newly divided cell roughly doubles in size and in number of organelles.

The S-phase following G1 is when the fully developed cell undergoes DNA synthesis, or replication of DNA to form two identical sets, each of which will go to one of the daughter cells. DNA is located within the nucleus in the form of chromatin, combined with proteins called histones.

The gap, or growth phase called G2, follows. Most of G2 is involved in synthesis of proteins and other structures necessary for mitosis, or in the separation of the duplicated DNA strands, and no DNA is synthesized in G2.

During mitosis, strands of chromatin condense to form chromosomes, and the cell divides. Each chromosome contains a single linear molecule of helical DNA. The actual division of the cytoplasm and the cell itself is called cytokinesis. A new G1 or growth phase follows, and the cycle is repeated.

543_cell cycle.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the cell cycle in details

Explain some food applications of pectin, Explain Some food applications of...

Explain Some food applications of pectin As with other viscous polyanions such as carrageenan, pectin may be protective towards milk casein colloids, enhancing the properties (

Explain about the gelation, Explain about the Gelation? Gelation refers...

Explain about the Gelation? Gelation refers to the process where denatured molecules aggregate to form an ordered protein network. Proteins can form a well-ordered gel matrix b

What is prokaryotic gene expression, What is Prokaryotic Gene Expression ? ...

What is Prokaryotic Gene Expression ? Control of prokaryotic gene expression occurs primarily at the level of transcription. Prokaryotic genes are arranged in units consisting

Sheep-pox, Sheep-pox Sheep-pox, a highly contagious disease, causes a m...

Sheep-pox Sheep-pox, a highly contagious disease, causes a mortality of 20 to 50% in animals below the age of 6 months. It also causes damage to the wool and skin in adults. Of

Key skills for healthy coping, Key skills for healthy coping are: - Pr...

Key skills for healthy coping are: - Problem-solving and goal setting skills: Finding a problem and challenges, thinking of alternatives for dealing with them, testing those

Aortic and pulmonary orifices, These circular orifices are located at the u...

These circular orifices are located at the upper ends of the outflow parts of the left and right ventricles respectively. The pulmonary orifice which is 3 cms, is 0.5 cm larger tha

Explain wire loop and tube method, Explain Wire loop and Tube Method 1....

Explain Wire loop and Tube Method 1.  Use a 25-gauge dental injection needle, cut to remove beveled end 2. Both ends of-mm diameter steel ligature wire passed through the ne

How to identify the monomer or molecular components, Please help with the f...

Please help with the following: For each of the four macromolecules carbs, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, please identify the monomer or molecular components and name the b

Temperature - aquatic habitats, Temperature - Aquatic Habitats The wat...

Temperature - Aquatic Habitats The water temperature changes less rapidly than the temperature of air because water has a considerably higher specific heat than air, that is l

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd