Explain the cell cycle in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the cell cycle in details?

Most cells of higher organisms follow a cyclic pattern of division. The bulk of the cycle consists of the stage known as interphase, the period of cell growth and development. Interphase begins with a period of cell growth, which is called G1. In G1 the newly divided cell roughly doubles in size and in number of organelles.

The S-phase following G1 is when the fully developed cell undergoes DNA synthesis, or replication of DNA to form two identical sets, each of which will go to one of the daughter cells. DNA is located within the nucleus in the form of chromatin, combined with proteins called histones.

The gap, or growth phase called G2, follows. Most of G2 is involved in synthesis of proteins and other structures necessary for mitosis, or in the separation of the duplicated DNA strands, and no DNA is synthesized in G2.

During mitosis, strands of chromatin condense to form chromosomes, and the cell divides. Each chromosome contains a single linear molecule of helical DNA. The actual division of the cytoplasm and the cell itself is called cytokinesis. A new G1 or growth phase follows, and the cycle is repeated.

543_cell cycle.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the cell cycle in details

Describe the use of sorbates acid in microorganisms, Q. Describe the use of...

Q. Describe the use of Sorbates acid in Microorganisms? Sorbic acid is an unsaturated carboxylic acid whose salts as sodium, calcium or potassium are used in foods upto

Respective functions of phospholipids, What are the respective functions of...

What are the respective functions of phospholipids, proteins and carbohydrates of the cell membrane? Ans) Membrane phospholipids have structural function they produce the bilipi

Potassium ions maintain the resting potential of neuron, Q. How do the pota...

Q. How do the potassium and sodium ions maintain the resting potential of the neuron? The plasma membrane of the neuron when at rest maintains an electric potential difference

Benzoic acid and salts -preservative, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define the swab or agar - food microbiology, Define the Swab or Agar - Food...

Define the Swab or Agar - Food Microbiology? Slant Method The method involves sampling with cotton swabs that are transferred directly to slants. Other methods include use of u

What an enzyme is called, The substance that is worked on by an enzyme is c...

The substance that is worked on by an enzyme is called: a. product b. coenzyme c. substrate d. inhibitor

What do you mean by alpha taxonomy, Q. What do you mean by Alpha Taxonomy? ...

Q. What do you mean by Alpha Taxonomy? This relates to the basic or preliminary classification based almost entirely on external morphology. This can be considered as the empir

Tolerance range, Maximum and minimum range of an animal with the factors of...

Maximum and minimum range of an animal with the factors of Ph Salinity Pressure Relative human

Explain different photic energy frequencies, What is an example of a lab ex...

What is an example of a lab experiment that shows the variation of the photosynthesis efficiency in relation to different photic energy frequencies to which the reaction is exposed

The hybridization reaction, As double-stranded DNA is heated a temperature ...

As double-stranded DNA is heated a temperature is reached at that the two reaction strands divided.  This procedure is called as denaturation.  The temperature at that half of the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd