Explain the cell cycle in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the cell cycle in details?

Most cells of higher organisms follow a cyclic pattern of division. The bulk of the cycle consists of the stage known as interphase, the period of cell growth and development. Interphase begins with a period of cell growth, which is called G1. In G1 the newly divided cell roughly doubles in size and in number of organelles.

The S-phase following G1 is when the fully developed cell undergoes DNA synthesis, or replication of DNA to form two identical sets, each of which will go to one of the daughter cells. DNA is located within the nucleus in the form of chromatin, combined with proteins called histones.

The gap, or growth phase called G2, follows. Most of G2 is involved in synthesis of proteins and other structures necessary for mitosis, or in the separation of the duplicated DNA strands, and no DNA is synthesized in G2.

During mitosis, strands of chromatin condense to form chromosomes, and the cell divides. Each chromosome contains a single linear molecule of helical DNA. The actual division of the cytoplasm and the cell itself is called cytokinesis. A new G1 or growth phase follows, and the cycle is repeated.

543_cell cycle.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the cell cycle in details

What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis, Q. What is the endosymbiotic hypothes...

Q. What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis about the origin of mitochondria? And what are the molecular facts that support the hypothesis? And To which other cellular organelles can t

Explain diet history and nutrient intake, Explain Diet history and nutrient...

Explain Diet history and nutrient intake Diet history  and  nutrient intake : This  is used  to evaluate diet for nutrient or food intake. Common methods used include the 24-h

Proteins of plant origin - seed proteins, Proteins of Plant Origin - Seed P...

Proteins of Plant Origin - Seed Proteins Seed Proteins: Although a large number of plants produce seeds having protein contents in excess of 15%, only a few are utilized for fo

Define a tumbler garden, A tumbler garden Grow several kinds of seeds i...

A tumbler garden Grow several kinds of seeds in 'tumbler gardens'. Every pupil might grow a tumbler garden of his own and keep a day by day pictorial record of the progress of

Zoology of Protozoa, How does the metachronal waves form in the ciliary row...

How does the metachronal waves form in the ciliary row of protozoa ? Explain the cilia beating mechanism associates with it.

Sporophytic incompatibility, Sporophytic Incompatibility The recogniti...

Sporophytic Incompatibility The recognition and rejection reactions in a SSI system occur on the stigma surface, placing barriers for pollen germination or penetration of poll

Taxonomic evidences of evolution, T AXONOMIC EVIDENCES - Taxonomy i...

T AXONOMIC EVIDENCES - Taxonomy is the classification of organism. The gradual development in the complexity of organisms with specialized characters from simpler organisms

Determine the significance of lingual nerve and artery, Significance of Lin...

Significance of Lingual nerve and artery Because the nerve lies medial to the retromolar pad, incisions in this region should remain lateral to the pad and mucosal reflection s

What is osseointegration, What is Osseointegration Osseointegration was...

What is Osseointegration Osseointegration was the hallmark of success in implant dentistry in the 1980s. It was believed that an implant was successfully integrated when there

Describe primitive anaerobic eukaryotic cells, Q. How can the hypothesis th...

Q. How can the hypothesis that asserts that chloroplasts as well as mitochondria were primitive prokaryotes that related in mutualism with primitive anaerobic eukaryotic cells be c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd