Explain the bohr''s model, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Bohr's model?

Bohr's Model :  Electrons move around the nucleus at tremendous speeds and occupy most of the space in an atom. The exact position or location of an electron at any given moment can only be predicted on the basis of probability.
In a widely accepted model of the atom originally proposed by Neils Bohr, electrons move in spherical spaces called orbitals, or shells, which correspond to different energy levels. Electrons are distributed according to their energy levels, with the higher energy electrons residing in the outer shells.
The innermost shell contains only 2 electrons. In common elements, the next outer shells contain 8 electrons each.

1355_bohr model.png

Atoms either gain, lose, or share electrons in the outer shells. Because the outer shells of many atoms are incomplete, most atoms will interact with other atoms during chemical reactions to achieve stable outer shells.
The number of electrons that an atom must either gain, lose, or share to complete the outer shell is known as its valence, or oxidation number. For example, carbon has six electrons, two in its first energy level and four in the outer level. Thus, it can form a stable outer shell by gaining, losing, or sharing four electrons to complete its outer shell when it joins, or bonds, with another atom or atoms to form a compound.
The following table lists the oxidation numbers of some important ions frequently used in Biology.

1576_table bohr model.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the bohr''s model

Gametogenesis, The process by which gametes are produced in the gonads is k...

The process by which gametes are produced in the gonads is known as gametogenesis. The process of formation of male gametes or sperm is known as spermatogenesis is of great sign

Human or mammalian heart, HUMA N HEART (MAMMALIAN HEART) - Position -...

HUMA N HEART (MAMMALIAN HEART) - Position - Situated in thoracic cavity in pericardial cavity close to its front wall. Its broad base faces upward and backward. Its narrow a

Explain gonorrhea, Gonorrhea Single doses of cefixime (Suprax) orally ...

Gonorrhea Single doses of cefixime (Suprax) orally or ceftriaxone  (Rocephin)  intramuscularly (IM) are highly effective for uncomplicated anogenital or pharyngeal infection,

Echinococcosis (hydatidosis), Echinococcosis (hydatidosis) Echinococco...

Echinococcosis (hydatidosis) Echinococcosis, also called hydatidosis, is a global problem particularly in countries where sheep and cattle raising forms the major animal husba

How does caffeine effect plant growth, How does caffeine effect plant growt...

How does caffeine effect plant growth? Minerals like potassium are often found alongside caffeine when it happens in plant sources like coffee beans, and that could help the pl

Explain antibacterial activity, Antibacterial activity   Rifaximin reach...

Antibacterial activity   Rifaximin reaches high concentrations in the intestinal tract and is active in vitro against a broad range of enteropathogens, including ETEC, EAEC, Shi

Is water a non-polar or a polar molecule, Q. Is water a non-polar or a pola...

Q. Is water a non-polar or a polar molecule? What is the consequence of that characteristic for the function of water as solvent? Ans. Water is made of two atoms of hydrog

Illustrate natural and phylogenetic classification, Q. Illustrate Natural a...

Q. Illustrate Natural and Phylogenetic Classification? Natural Classification Natural systems of classification reflect the situation as it might have existed in nature. T

Animals and biomedical uses of biodiversity, Animal products too are widely...

Animal products too are widely used in medicines by traditional societies, and in some urbanized societies that believe in traditional animal-based remedies. Examples of such produ

Explain the work of john ray in animal taxonomy, Explain the Work of John R...

Explain the Work of John Ray in Animal Taxonomy? The first important work on both animal and plants was initiated by John Ray (1627-1705). He followed Aristotle and divided ani

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd