Explain the bohr''s model, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Bohr's model?

Bohr's Model :  Electrons move around the nucleus at tremendous speeds and occupy most of the space in an atom. The exact position or location of an electron at any given moment can only be predicted on the basis of probability.
In a widely accepted model of the atom originally proposed by Neils Bohr, electrons move in spherical spaces called orbitals, or shells, which correspond to different energy levels. Electrons are distributed according to their energy levels, with the higher energy electrons residing in the outer shells.
The innermost shell contains only 2 electrons. In common elements, the next outer shells contain 8 electrons each.

1355_bohr model.png

Atoms either gain, lose, or share electrons in the outer shells. Because the outer shells of many atoms are incomplete, most atoms will interact with other atoms during chemical reactions to achieve stable outer shells.
The number of electrons that an atom must either gain, lose, or share to complete the outer shell is known as its valence, or oxidation number. For example, carbon has six electrons, two in its first energy level and four in the outer level. Thus, it can form a stable outer shell by gaining, losing, or sharing four electrons to complete its outer shell when it joins, or bonds, with another atom or atoms to form a compound.
The following table lists the oxidation numbers of some important ions frequently used in Biology.

1576_table bohr model.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the bohr''s model

What do you understand by myoglobin, Q. What is myoglobin? What is the func...

Q. What is myoglobin? What is the function of this molecule in the muscle tissue? Myoglobin is a present in muscle pigment and fibers similar to hemoglobin. Myoglobin has a gre

Palpation , Palpation: Use the ball of one hand  and move the hand  from ...

Palpation: Use the ball of one hand  and move the hand  from one side of the posterior thorax to other. Note presence of swelling, masses, muscle tone, fremitus and crepitation.

What is the function of the flagellum of the sperm cell, Q. What is the fun...

Q. What is the function of the flagellum of the sperm cell? How is it formed? The flagellum of the sperm cell is made by the centrioles that migrate to the region posterior to

Explain about modifiable risk factors, Q. Explain about Modifiable Risk Fac...

Q. Explain about Modifiable Risk Factors? 1. Behavioural Smoking Sedentary Lifestyle Habits Dietary Errors 2. Physiological Hyperlipidemia Hypertension Obe

What is inflammatory bowel disease, Q. What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease? ...

Q. What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease? Inflammatory bowel disease is a general term used to refer to chronic inflammatory condition of the intestine. It is applied to three con

Acclimation and acclimatisation, Normal 0 false false false...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Do enzymes act better under acid or basic ph, Do enzymes act better under a...

Do enzymes act better under acid or basic pH? Most enzymes act in pH among 6 and 8, a range that corresponds to the general acidic level of cells and blood. There are enzymes,

Does ph affect the enzyme activity, Does pH affect the enzyme activity? ...

Does pH affect the enzyme activity? The concentration of hydrogen ions in solution affects the enzyme activity. Every enzyme has maximal efficiency under an optimum pH. As p

How campylobacteriosis occurs in humans, How CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS  occurs in...

How CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS  occurs in humans C. jejuni frequently contaminates raw chicken. Survey shows that 20-100% of retail chickens are contaminated. Many healthy chickens car

Explain the sodium-glucose co-transporter, Which of the following is true f...

Which of the following is true for the sodium-glucose co-transporter? A. The net flux of sodium ions is from a region of high sodium ion concentration to a region of low sodium

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd