Explain the bohr''s model, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Bohr's model?

Bohr's Model :  Electrons move around the nucleus at tremendous speeds and occupy most of the space in an atom. The exact position or location of an electron at any given moment can only be predicted on the basis of probability.
In a widely accepted model of the atom originally proposed by Neils Bohr, electrons move in spherical spaces called orbitals, or shells, which correspond to different energy levels. Electrons are distributed according to their energy levels, with the higher energy electrons residing in the outer shells.
The innermost shell contains only 2 electrons. In common elements, the next outer shells contain 8 electrons each.

1355_bohr model.png

Atoms either gain, lose, or share electrons in the outer shells. Because the outer shells of many atoms are incomplete, most atoms will interact with other atoms during chemical reactions to achieve stable outer shells.
The number of electrons that an atom must either gain, lose, or share to complete the outer shell is known as its valence, or oxidation number. For example, carbon has six electrons, two in its first energy level and four in the outer level. Thus, it can form a stable outer shell by gaining, losing, or sharing four electrons to complete its outer shell when it joins, or bonds, with another atom or atoms to form a compound.
The following table lists the oxidation numbers of some important ions frequently used in Biology.

1576_table bohr model.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the bohr''s model

Define physical capacity tests for aerobic capacity, Define Physical Capaci...

Define Physical Capacity Tests for Aerobic capacity? Aerobic capacity has already been defined. Aerobic capacity is usually measured using a tread mill test in which the intens

Measures of evenness, Measures of Evenness The maximum Shannon-Wiener i...

Measures of Evenness The maximum Shannon-Wiener index for a given number of species can be calculated as: The minimum Shannon-Wiener index for a given data set can be c

What are the chronic complications of diabetes, Q. What are the Chronic com...

Q. What are the Chronic complications of diabetes? • Atherosclerosis: Degeneration of walls of the arteries due to fatty plaques - deposition on arterial walls. Diabetics ar

What is self-catalytic rnas, Q. What is self-catalytic RNAs? Ribozymes...

Q. What is self-catalytic RNAs? Ribozymes - Term 'ribozyme' was initially suggested by Thomas R. Cech, Nobel Prize winning biochemist, who discovered this class of RNA molecul

Describe the genetic material of a virus, Q What is the genetic material of...

Q What is the genetic material of a virus? How does that material act in viral reproduction? There is DNA viruses double strand or single strand DNA and RNA viruses double stra

Calculate the amount of nacl, A saline drip is to be prepared for a lab exp...

A saline drip is to be prepared for a lab experiment that is looking at hydration in lab rats. Calculate the amount of NaCl need to make 4 liters of a 0.9% solution.

Will argon tend to form bonds with other elements, The atomic number of arg...

The atomic number of argon is 18. Will argon tend to form bonds with other elements? Describe your answer. Argon will not tend to form bonds with other elements. With an atomi

Complement system, Complement system is a chemical defense system which ki...

Complement system is a chemical defense system which kills the microorganisms directly, it supplements inflammatory response, and works with, or complements, the immune system.

Alleles and possible causative candidate alleles, Genome wide association s...

Genome wide association studies must account for the fact that covering the entire genome with marker loci will produce ______ associations between linked marker alleles and possib

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd