Explain the bohr''s model, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Bohr's model?

Bohr's Model :  Electrons move around the nucleus at tremendous speeds and occupy most of the space in an atom. The exact position or location of an electron at any given moment can only be predicted on the basis of probability.
In a widely accepted model of the atom originally proposed by Neils Bohr, electrons move in spherical spaces called orbitals, or shells, which correspond to different energy levels. Electrons are distributed according to their energy levels, with the higher energy electrons residing in the outer shells.
The innermost shell contains only 2 electrons. In common elements, the next outer shells contain 8 electrons each.

1355_bohr model.png

Atoms either gain, lose, or share electrons in the outer shells. Because the outer shells of many atoms are incomplete, most atoms will interact with other atoms during chemical reactions to achieve stable outer shells.
The number of electrons that an atom must either gain, lose, or share to complete the outer shell is known as its valence, or oxidation number. For example, carbon has six electrons, two in its first energy level and four in the outer level. Thus, it can form a stable outer shell by gaining, losing, or sharing four electrons to complete its outer shell when it joins, or bonds, with another atom or atoms to form a compound.
The following table lists the oxidation numbers of some important ions frequently used in Biology.

1576_table bohr model.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the bohr''s model

Digestion of carbohydrates, Digestion of Carbohydrates Digestion of foo...

Digestion of Carbohydrates Digestion of food starts in the mouth  itself by the action  of  enzyme  salivary  amylase  and  the  carbohydrates present  in  the food, particular

Does an increase of h+ cause the hemaglobin, Does an increase of H+ cause t...

Does an increase of H+ cause the hemaglobin oxygen binding curve to shift to the left or right? Explain.

What possible combinations of chromosomes will be present, A diploid cell c...

A diploid cell contains three pairs of homologous chromosomes designated C1 and C2, M1 and M2, and S1 and S2; no crossing over occurs. What possible combinations of chromosomes

Surgical treatment options, Cardiomyoplasty This is a procedure wherei...

Cardiomyoplasty This is a procedure wherein the latissimus dorsi muscle is wrapped around the heart and stimulated to contract synchronously with it. It has been largely given

Describe atg or aug, ATG or AUG: The codon for the methionine; the transla...

ATG or AUG: The codon for the methionine; the translation initiation codon. generally, protein translation can only start at the methionine codon (although this codon might be fou

What is the menstrual cycle, What is the menstrual cycle? The menstrual...

What is the menstrual cycle? The menstrual cycle is the periodic succession of interactions among hormones and the organs of the female reproductive system that, after the star

Importance of human milk for infant growth and development, Define the Impo...

Define the Importance of Human Milk for Infant Growth and Development? Let us now look at the value of human milk in promoting infant growth and development.  Success of lactat

Interaction of pyridoxine with ascorbic acid and leucine, Define Interactio...

Define Interaction of pyridoxine with Ascorbic acid and Leucine? Ascorbic acid: Vitamin B 6 metabolism increases with. Higher levels of vitamin C intake. Whole blood a

Explain bruce protocol, Q. Explain Bruce Protocol? Bicycle Ergometry ...

Q. Explain Bruce Protocol? Bicycle Ergometry Most bicycle test are performed sitting upright, but supine bicycle test have become more popular. Treadmill Test The

What is biotechnology, What is biotechnology? The Biotechnology is the ...

What is biotechnology? The Biotechnology is the application of biological knowledge to obtain new techniques, materials and compounds of pharmaceutical, medical, agrarian, indu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd