Explain the bohr''s model, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Bohr's model?

Bohr's Model :  Electrons move around the nucleus at tremendous speeds and occupy most of the space in an atom. The exact position or location of an electron at any given moment can only be predicted on the basis of probability.
In a widely accepted model of the atom originally proposed by Neils Bohr, electrons move in spherical spaces called orbitals, or shells, which correspond to different energy levels. Electrons are distributed according to their energy levels, with the higher energy electrons residing in the outer shells.
The innermost shell contains only 2 electrons. In common elements, the next outer shells contain 8 electrons each.

1355_bohr model.png

Atoms either gain, lose, or share electrons in the outer shells. Because the outer shells of many atoms are incomplete, most atoms will interact with other atoms during chemical reactions to achieve stable outer shells.
The number of electrons that an atom must either gain, lose, or share to complete the outer shell is known as its valence, or oxidation number. For example, carbon has six electrons, two in its first energy level and four in the outer level. Thus, it can form a stable outer shell by gaining, losing, or sharing four electrons to complete its outer shell when it joins, or bonds, with another atom or atoms to form a compound.
The following table lists the oxidation numbers of some important ions frequently used in Biology.

1576_table bohr model.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the bohr''s model

Write the meaning of polyuria, Q. Write the meaning of Polyuria? Increa...

Q. Write the meaning of Polyuria? Increased Urine (Polyuria): When sugar is increased in the blood it is filtered from the body along with the water. This is the reason for fre

Explain the life cycle of nitrogen, Explain the life cycle of Nitrogen ? ...

Explain the life cycle of Nitrogen ? Nitrogen cycle: Along with carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, nitrogen is one of the most common elements that form biological molecules. Nitr

Define the rehabilitation phase of spinal trauma disease, Define the Rehabi...

Define the Rehabilitation Phase of spinal trauma disease? Once the patient s condition stabilizes, individualized diets need to be recommended, based on the energy and nutrient

Small for gestational age & intrauterine growth retardation, Define Small f...

Define Small for Gestational Age and Intrauterine Growth Retardation? Small for Gestational Age (SGA) is defined as infants affected by intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).

Define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibria, Define Solvent Ch...

Define Solvent Chemical Potentials from Phase Equilibria? Previously explained how we can evaluate the activity coefficient γ m,B of a nonelectrolyte solute of a binary soluti

Wellness & fittness, what is the population for percentage of people being ...

what is the population for percentage of people being overweight

What is st elevation, Q. What is ST Elevation? Although a stable LV ane...

Q. What is ST Elevation? Although a stable LV aneurysm may manifest ST-segment elevation in the precordial leads at rest. Some subjects with normal hearts show a degree of elev

Describe the initiation of visual impulse, Describe the Initiation of Visua...

Describe the Initiation of Visual Impulse When light falls on the retina it is absorbed by the photosensitive pigments of rods (rhodopsin) and cones (photopsin). It initiates

Aipmt exam, Which book is best for quallifying in aipmt exam and what shoul...

Which book is best for quallifying in aipmt exam and what should be my minimum studying hours???

Haemorrhagic septicaemia, H a e m o r r ha g i c septicaemia ...

H a e m o r r ha g i c septicaemia It is also known as septicemic pasteurellosis or barbone and the disease is clinically characterized by high fever, excessive saliv

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd