Explain the bohr''s model, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Bohr's model?

Bohr's Model :  Electrons move around the nucleus at tremendous speeds and occupy most of the space in an atom. The exact position or location of an electron at any given moment can only be predicted on the basis of probability.
In a widely accepted model of the atom originally proposed by Neils Bohr, electrons move in spherical spaces called orbitals, or shells, which correspond to different energy levels. Electrons are distributed according to their energy levels, with the higher energy electrons residing in the outer shells.
The innermost shell contains only 2 electrons. In common elements, the next outer shells contain 8 electrons each.

1355_bohr model.png

Atoms either gain, lose, or share electrons in the outer shells. Because the outer shells of many atoms are incomplete, most atoms will interact with other atoms during chemical reactions to achieve stable outer shells.
The number of electrons that an atom must either gain, lose, or share to complete the outer shell is known as its valence, or oxidation number. For example, carbon has six electrons, two in its first energy level and four in the outer level. Thus, it can form a stable outer shell by gaining, losing, or sharing four electrons to complete its outer shell when it joins, or bonds, with another atom or atoms to form a compound.
The following table lists the oxidation numbers of some important ions frequently used in Biology.

1576_table bohr model.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the bohr''s model

Germplasm conservation - plant tissue and organ culture, Germplasm Conserva...

Germplasm Conservation - plant tissue and organ culture Totipotent plant cells and shoot tips can be freeze-preserved in liquid nitrogen (-196? C) for long periods, and wh

Heteroduplex dna, Heteroduplex Dna  is generated by the base pairing betwee...

Heteroduplex Dna  is generated by the base pairing between complementary single strands derived from the different parental duplex molecules; heteroduplex DNA molecules occuring du

Ecosystem, ECOSYSTEM Plants, animals and human beings live in association...

ECOSYSTEM Plants, animals and human beings live in association with a wide variety of other plants and animals. These communities of organisms are not mere ad boc collections of

Explain radiation sterilization, Explain radiation sterilization Variou...

Explain radiation sterilization Various studies have been conducted which show the effect of processing on vitamins especially, thiamine. In one study, which compared the effec

What benefits can commensalism offer to a species, What benefits can commen...

What benefits can commensalism offer to a species? Commensalism may include obtainment of food (for instance, the innocuous bacteria of the human gut), shelter or support (epip

Explain advantages of periodontal ligament, Explain periodontal ligament ...

Explain periodontal ligament The absence of the periodontal ligament and the presence of osseointegration instead of the gomphosis joint leads to the difference in movement un

Contig, Contig:  Number of uses, all nouns. The term comes from the shorten...

Contig:  Number of uses, all nouns. The term comes from the shortening of the word 'contiguous'. A 'contig' might refer to the map showing placement of a set of clones which comple

Extracellular signals, extracellular signals and their characteristics

extracellular signals and their characteristics

Fertilization - pre-embryonic development, Fertilization - Pre-Embryonic De...

Fertilization - Pre-Embryonic Development Ovulation generally takes place between 9th to 14th day after the end of last menstrual period. Fertilization of oocyte initiates dev

Describe the plasma homocysteine levels, Describe the Plasma Homocysteine l...

Describe the Plasma Homocysteine levels ? Several studies have investigated the contribution of homocysteine to CVD risk both among immigrant Indians and those living in India.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd