Explain the bohr''s model, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Bohr's model?

Bohr's Model :  Electrons move around the nucleus at tremendous speeds and occupy most of the space in an atom. The exact position or location of an electron at any given moment can only be predicted on the basis of probability.
In a widely accepted model of the atom originally proposed by Neils Bohr, electrons move in spherical spaces called orbitals, or shells, which correspond to different energy levels. Electrons are distributed according to their energy levels, with the higher energy electrons residing in the outer shells.
The innermost shell contains only 2 electrons. In common elements, the next outer shells contain 8 electrons each.

1355_bohr model.png

Atoms either gain, lose, or share electrons in the outer shells. Because the outer shells of many atoms are incomplete, most atoms will interact with other atoms during chemical reactions to achieve stable outer shells.
The number of electrons that an atom must either gain, lose, or share to complete the outer shell is known as its valence, or oxidation number. For example, carbon has six electrons, two in its first energy level and four in the outer level. Thus, it can form a stable outer shell by gaining, losing, or sharing four electrons to complete its outer shell when it joins, or bonds, with another atom or atoms to form a compound.
The following table lists the oxidation numbers of some important ions frequently used in Biology.

1576_table bohr model.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the bohr''s model

What do you understand by the term accommodation, (a) What do you understan...

(a) What do you understand by the term 'accommodation'? (b) What part does the lens play in this process?   a) Accommodation is the way the eye can focus either

Explain clinical manifestations of cardiomyopathy, Q. Explain Clinical Mani...

Q. Explain Clinical Manifestations of cardiomyopathy? 1) Asymptomatic, when the diagnosis is made by 2D Echocardiography. 2) Enlargement of LV. Apex is shifted down and out.

How different are pteridophytes from bryophytes, Q. How different are pteri...

Q. How different are pteridophytes from bryophytes regarding substance transport? Pteridophytes are tracheophyte (vascular) plants that are they have tissues specialized in con

Define about the glutathione peroxidases - selenium, Define about the Gluta...

Define about the Glutathione peroxidases - Selenium? The role of selenium in the cytosolic enzyme, glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx), was first illustrated in 1973. Four selenium

Gene mutatiorns, Gene or point mutations occur when the DNA sequence of a g...

Gene or point mutations occur when the DNA sequence of a gene is altered and the new nucleotide sequence is passed on to the offspring. This occurs either due to addition or deleti

Define phenolic acids and derivatives, Define Phenolic Acids and Derivative...

Define Phenolic Acids and Derivatives? Two families of phenolic acids are widely distributed in plants: a range of benzoic acid derivatives and those derived from cinnamic acid

Radiobiology, Radiobiology : This is the study of effects of radiations on ...

Radiobiology : This is the study of effects of radiations on living organisms. Radiobiology is a branch of science which concerned with the action of ions. Radiobiology is the radi

Reptiles, biting mechanism in snakes

biting mechanism in snakes

What are diastolic compressive forces, Q. What are Diastolic Compressive Fo...

Q. What are Diastolic Compressive Forces? Coronary perfusion pressure equal to pressure gradient between the coronary arteries and the pressure in LV in diastole. When coronary

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd