Explain the bohr''s model, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Bohr's model?

Bohr's Model :  Electrons move around the nucleus at tremendous speeds and occupy most of the space in an atom. The exact position or location of an electron at any given moment can only be predicted on the basis of probability.
In a widely accepted model of the atom originally proposed by Neils Bohr, electrons move in spherical spaces called orbitals, or shells, which correspond to different energy levels. Electrons are distributed according to their energy levels, with the higher energy electrons residing in the outer shells.
The innermost shell contains only 2 electrons. In common elements, the next outer shells contain 8 electrons each.

1355_bohr model.png

Atoms either gain, lose, or share electrons in the outer shells. Because the outer shells of many atoms are incomplete, most atoms will interact with other atoms during chemical reactions to achieve stable outer shells.
The number of electrons that an atom must either gain, lose, or share to complete the outer shell is known as its valence, or oxidation number. For example, carbon has six electrons, two in its first energy level and four in the outer level. Thus, it can form a stable outer shell by gaining, losing, or sharing four electrons to complete its outer shell when it joins, or bonds, with another atom or atoms to form a compound.
The following table lists the oxidation numbers of some important ions frequently used in Biology.

1576_table bohr model.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the bohr''s model

Define streptomycin, Define Streptomycin Streptomycin  causes ototoxici...

Define Streptomycin Streptomycin  causes ototoxicity (usually vestibular disturbance) and, less frequently, renal toxicity.  Amikacin  and kanamycin  commonly cause tinnitus an

Characters of vitamins, Characters of vitamins: Vitamins are organic...

Characters of vitamins: Vitamins are organic substances. They are micronutrients and are required in small quantities. They are not synthesised in the body and therefo

Cell division, What is telokinesis and how is it different in animal then p...

What is telokinesis and how is it different in animal then plant cells?

Define preterm and low birth weight, Define Preterm and Low Birth Weight? ...

Define Preterm and Low Birth Weight? The foetal and neonatal health is mainly dependent on the birth weight and it has been well recognized that perinatal (from birth upto one

Rock be well-known from living things, Critical thinking the organization o...

Critical thinking the organization of a rock is much simpler than that of living things. By what other criteria can a rock be well-known from living things? Rocks are not comp

Pulmonary ventilation, Pulmonary Ventilation: Pulmonary ventilation is th...

Pulmonary Ventilation: Pulmonary ventilation is the process by which gasses flow between the atmosphere and lung alveoli. Air moves into the  lungs when air pressure  inside the

Pressure flow mechanism for translocation, experiments that support pressur...

experiments that support pressure flow as a mechanism for translocation

Bio-informational homework, Determine sequence weights for the sequences AC...

Determine sequence weights for the sequences ACTA, ACTT, CGTT, and AGAT in problem 1 by using Thompson, Higgins, and Gibson method

DNA, What is replication fork??

What is replication fork??

Explain in brief about the ciliary muscle, Explain in brief about the cilia...

Explain in brief about the ciliary muscle During accommodation the ciliary muscle contracts and in turn the size of the ciliary ring is reduced. This results in the suspensory

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd