Explain the bohr''s model, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Bohr's model?

Bohr's Model :  Electrons move around the nucleus at tremendous speeds and occupy most of the space in an atom. The exact position or location of an electron at any given moment can only be predicted on the basis of probability.
In a widely accepted model of the atom originally proposed by Neils Bohr, electrons move in spherical spaces called orbitals, or shells, which correspond to different energy levels. Electrons are distributed according to their energy levels, with the higher energy electrons residing in the outer shells.
The innermost shell contains only 2 electrons. In common elements, the next outer shells contain 8 electrons each.

1355_bohr model.png

Atoms either gain, lose, or share electrons in the outer shells. Because the outer shells of many atoms are incomplete, most atoms will interact with other atoms during chemical reactions to achieve stable outer shells.
The number of electrons that an atom must either gain, lose, or share to complete the outer shell is known as its valence, or oxidation number. For example, carbon has six electrons, two in its first energy level and four in the outer level. Thus, it can form a stable outer shell by gaining, losing, or sharing four electrons to complete its outer shell when it joins, or bonds, with another atom or atoms to form a compound.
The following table lists the oxidation numbers of some important ions frequently used in Biology.

1576_table bohr model.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the bohr''s model

Response to heavy metal stress, Response to Heavy Metal Stress Severa...

Response to Heavy Metal Stress Several heavy metals emanating from industrial mining and sewage disposal operations contaminate the environment. Cadmium is a common contamina

Cell Coat, What role would a cell coat play if it was a part of a city?

What role would a cell coat play if it was a part of a city?

Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment planning, Guidelines for diagnosis a...

Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment planning The diagnosis and planning the case is by far the most important step in the entire sequence of the treatment and due considerat

Poultry and duck diseases-fowl pox, Fowl pox Fowl-pox is a highly infec...

Fowl pox Fowl-pox is a highly infectious disease of poultry, especially chickens and turkeys. Pheasants, ducks, geese and guineafowls also suffer from an infection similar to f

Can flying insects beat their wings with great speed, Q. Why, even though t...

Q. Why, even though they have an open circulatory system, can flying insects like flies beat their wings with great speed? In insects the circulatory system is open but this sy

What is the economic importance of sponges, Q. What is the economic importa...

Q. What is the economic importance of sponges? a few chemical substances secreted by sponges have anti-inflammatory, anti-tumoral activities and antibiotic and they are used in

Explain biological processes in which calcium participates, What are the ma...

What are the main biological processes in which calcium participates? Calcium is present in almost all cells and has some functions. Calcium has a significant role in muscul

How can you categorize flowering plants, Q. What are the two major groups i...

Q. What are the two major groups into which flowering plants are divided? Angiosperm plants are separated into monocotyledonous (monocots) and dicotyledonous (dicots).

Define starch gelatinisation, Starch Gelatinisation Starch is insolubl...

Starch Gelatinisation Starch is insoluble in cold water but in warm water it swells until its gelatinization temperature begins to lose its structure and leaches out its  8con

Which of substance are microtubules, Q Which Of substance are microtubules ...

Q Which Of substance are microtubules made and In which structures and cellular processes do microtubules participate? Microtubules are made of consecutive dimers of the protei

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd