Explain the bohr''s model, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Bohr's model?

Bohr's Model :  Electrons move around the nucleus at tremendous speeds and occupy most of the space in an atom. The exact position or location of an electron at any given moment can only be predicted on the basis of probability.
In a widely accepted model of the atom originally proposed by Neils Bohr, electrons move in spherical spaces called orbitals, or shells, which correspond to different energy levels. Electrons are distributed according to their energy levels, with the higher energy electrons residing in the outer shells.
The innermost shell contains only 2 electrons. In common elements, the next outer shells contain 8 electrons each.

1355_bohr model.png

Atoms either gain, lose, or share electrons in the outer shells. Because the outer shells of many atoms are incomplete, most atoms will interact with other atoms during chemical reactions to achieve stable outer shells.
The number of electrons that an atom must either gain, lose, or share to complete the outer shell is known as its valence, or oxidation number. For example, carbon has six electrons, two in its first energy level and four in the outer level. Thus, it can form a stable outer shell by gaining, losing, or sharing four electrons to complete its outer shell when it joins, or bonds, with another atom or atoms to form a compound.
The following table lists the oxidation numbers of some important ions frequently used in Biology.

1576_table bohr model.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the bohr''s model

Air pollutants - effects on plants, Air pollutants - Effects on plants ...

Air pollutants - Effects on plants Particulate matter such as cement, coal, petro coke, dust, and fly-ash screen the light and thus change its quantity and quality. Dust plug

How environmental temperature affect requirement of protein, How Environmen...

How Environmental temperature affect requirement of protein? Environmental temperature: As environmental temperatures rise or fall above or below the range of thermic neutralit

Soyabean and sesame proteins - mutual supplementation, Define Soyabean and ...

Define Soyabean and sesame proteins - mutual supplementation of Protein? Soyabean and sesame proteins: Soyabean proteins are good sources of lysine but are deficient in methion

What do you mean by syconoid sponge., What do you mean by Syconoid sponge. ...

What do you mean by Syconoid sponge. Of different sponge architectures, this is intermediate in its complexity. Spongocoel is no longer lined with choanocytes, now located in r

Describe cytokinesis in a plant cell, Describe cytokinesis in a plant cell....

Describe cytokinesis in a plant cell. Vesicles produced by the Golgi apparatus fuse at  the midline of the cell to form the cell plate, a  cell wall that elongates to divide th

Determine the phylum annelida to arthropods, What is the morphological char...

What is the morphological characteristic that evolutionarily approximates the beings of the phylum Annelida to arthropods? The metameric feature, i.e., the body segmentation in

Microbiology, Applications of microbiology in different fields

Applications of microbiology in different fields

What do you mean by fixation?, What do we mean by fixation? Fixation is...

What do we mean by fixation? Fixation is the process of preserving internal and external structures of microorganisms.  It leads to the killing of microbial cells and their fir

Discuss the role of nadph in erythrocytes, Discuss the role of NADPH in ery...

Discuss the role of NADPH in erythrocytes The fragility of erythrocytes  is impaired in the absence of NADPH generation due to the deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogena

What is consanguineal marriage, What is consanguineal marriage? Why is the ...

What is consanguineal marriage? Why is the appearing of genetic disease more probable in the offspring of a consanguineal marriage? The Consanguineal marriage is the marriage b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd