Explain the basic concept of energy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the basic Concept of Energy?

Energy in simple terms may be defined as the ability, or power, to do work. As a student of dietetics and nutrition, you already know that he physiological sources of energy are carbohydrates, protein, fats - the macronutrients present in food. Energy is released by the metabolism of food and the potential energy value of foods is expressed in terms of the kilocalorie (Kcal). A kilocalorie is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water through I' Celsius (centigrade). Internationally, you may notice that the unit of energy measurement commonly used is the Joule (J). It expresses the amount of energy expended when 1 kg of a substance is moved 1 meter by a force of 1 Newton. The conversion factor for changing kilocalories to 1ciIojoules is 1 kilocalorie = 4.184 kilojoules. The amount of heat energy (kilocalorie) per grim1 that can be made available to the body by each of the energy-yielding macronutrients - carbohydrate, protein, fat - must be known to you. Yes, 1 g of carbohydrates yields 4 Kcal, 1g of fat yields 9 Kcal, and 1 g protein yields 4 Kcal. These values are known as the physiological fuel factors; Do you know how the energy in various foods is generally measured? The amount of energy available in a food is precisely determined by a laboratory technique known as calorimetry. In this process, a weighed amount of food is placed inside a metal container called a bonzb calorimeter, which is immersed in water. The food is then ignited in the presence of oxygen and burned. The increase in temperature of the surrounding water is measured and used in calculating the number of kilocalories given off by the oxidation of the food, an alternate method of measuring food energy is to use the macronutrient composition of foods in the food composition tables and by using the physiological fuel factors referred to earlier. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), India has published food value tables in a book titled 'Nutritive Value of Indian Foods'. Certainly, as a student of nutrition or dietetics, you may have referred la this book some time or other.


Related Discussions:- Explain the basic concept of energy

Entropy, Entropy is the degree of disorder in a system. As the energy is t...

Entropy is the degree of disorder in a system. As the energy is transferred from one form to another form, some of it is lost as heat; as the energy decreases, the disorder in sys

What are the antigens, What are the antigens and the respective antibodies ...

What are the antigens and the respective antibodies of the ABO blood group system? The ABO blood system contains the erythrocytic antigens A and B that can be attacked by the a

Define recommended dietary allowance for vitamin a, Requirement and Recomme...

Requirement and Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for Vitamin A? Recommendations for adequate vitamin A intake based on the amounts needed to correct night blindness among vi

What is the phellogen? what its function, What is the phellogen? What its f...

What is the phellogen? What its function? The Phellogen also called as cork cambium is the meristematic plant tissue responsible for the formation of the periderm (the covering

Define fermented dairy products-butter, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Zone of polarizing activity (zpa), Zone of Polarizing Activity (ZPA) T...

Zone of Polarizing Activity (ZPA) The A-P axis is the 1 st axis to be fixed in the presumptive limb mesoderm at a very early stage. On the basis of results of a series of cur

Explain endoskeleton in detail, Explain Endoskeleton in detail. Support...

Explain Endoskeleton in detail. Supporting structures of the skeleton surrounded by the body tissues. As a consequence, there is living tissue on all sides of endoskeletal stru

Explain pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum, Explain Pulmonary...

Explain Pulmonary Atresia With Intact Ventricular Septum ? The direct communications between RV and PA is absent. The PDA is major source of blood flow to lungs From Aorta. The

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd