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Saving Derived Attributes to Avoid Re-computation
Data that is derived from other data should be stored in the computed form to avoid re-computation. For this, we could define new classes and objects and these derived classes must be updated if any of the base objects is changed.
For every multivalued attribute 'A', we make a new relation R that contains an attribute corresponding to plus the primary key attribute k of the relation that shows the entity typ
Differentiate sub-class and super-class? The specialization of a class is known as subclasses.eg: employee is a subclass of person and teller is a subclass of employee. Convers
Surgeons identified by doctor ID (DOCID) operate on patients identified by patient ID (PATID) in operating theaters identified by room numbers (ROOMNO). Each surgeon can operate on
Physical Records These are the records that are stored in the secondary storage devices. For the database relation, physical records are the group of fields kept in adjacent me
Why are cursors necessary in embedded SQL? A cursor is an object used to store the output of a query for row-by-row processing through the application programs. SQL statements
The participation Constraints shows whether the existence of an entity depends on its being associated to another entity by the relationship type. There are two kinds of participat
Benefits of using heuristics
Q. Explain data aggregatio n and discuss different design constraints. Sol. Aggregation One limitation of the E-R model is that it cannot express relationships amon
What is Primary key? Primary Key - Primary key is one of the candidate keys which uniquely identifies each row in the relation.
Economics: It is now usually accepted that it costs less to make a system of smaller computers with the equivalent power of a one large computer. It is more cost-effective to get s
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