Explain status and control registers, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain Status and Control Registers?

For control of numerous operations several registers are used. These registers can't be used in data manipulation though content of some of these registers can be used by programmer. One of the control registers for a von-Neumann machine is the Program Counter (PC).

Almost all the CPUs have a status register a part of which may be programmer visible. A register that may be formed by condition codes is called condition code register. Some of the commonly employed flags or condition codes in such a register may be:

1650_Explain Status and Control Registers.png

These flags are set by CPU hardware while performing an operation. For illustration an addition operation can set overflow flag or on a division by 0 the overflow flag can be set etc. These codes can be tested by a program for a typical conditional branch operation. Condition codes are collected in one or more registers. RISC machines have various sets of conditional code bits. In these machines, an instruction specifies the set of condition codes that is to be used. Independent sets of condition code allow provisions of having parallelism within the instruction execution unit. 

Flag register is frequently called as Program Status Word (PSW). It comprises condition code and other status information. There can be numerous other status and control registers like interrupt vector register in machines employing vectored interrupt or stack pointer if a stack is used to implement subroutine calls etc.


Related Discussions:- Explain status and control registers

Explain disadvantage of optimal page replacement algorithm, Explain Disadva...

Explain Disadvantage of Optimal Page Replacement Algorithm Optimal page replacement algorithm cannot be implemented in the general purpose operating system as it is impossible

Dbms, what is cascading rolback?

what is cascading rolback?

Failures, FAILURES Since reliability engineering is focused on the surv...

FAILURES Since reliability engineering is focused on the survivability or absence of failures, it is more concerned about failures,  understanding  their causes and defining re

Inspirations of artificial intelligence, Inspirations of artificial intelli...

Inspirations of artificial intelligence: Artificial Intelligence research can be easily understood by following example in terms of how the following question has been answere

Explain region, What is a Region? A Region is a continuous area of a p...

What is a Region? A Region is a continuous area of a process's address space (like text, data and stack). The kernel in a "Region Table" that is local to the process mainta

What is multiprogramming, Multiprogramming is a rapid switching of the CPU ...

Multiprogramming is a rapid switching of the CPU back and forth among processes.

Explain significance of init() & destroy( ) method of applet, Explain the s...

Explain the significance of init() and destroy( ) methods of an applet? Also explain two ways of invoking an applet. The init( ) method is utilized for fundamental initializati

Find the simplified function f and implement, Q. F'(a,b,c,d) = (a + b + d')...

Q. F'(a,b,c,d) = (a + b + d')(a + c' + d')(a + b' + c') d'(a,b,c,d) = (a + b' + c + d')(a' + c' + d')(a' + b + d) Find the simplified function F and implement it using NOR Ga

history of databases , Write a four-page paper how relational data solutio...

Write a four-page paper how relational data solution is applied to presnt Video Store business. 1.       Describe Relational Databases   2.       Write History of databases

Message passing programme development environment, In a multicomputer syste...

In a multicomputer system the computational load amid different processors should be balanced.  To pass information between different nodes message passing technique is used. The p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd