Explain status and control registers, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain Status and Control Registers?

For control of numerous operations several registers are used. These registers can't be used in data manipulation though content of some of these registers can be used by programmer. One of the control registers for a von-Neumann machine is the Program Counter (PC).

Almost all the CPUs have a status register a part of which may be programmer visible. A register that may be formed by condition codes is called condition code register. Some of the commonly employed flags or condition codes in such a register may be:

1650_Explain Status and Control Registers.png

These flags are set by CPU hardware while performing an operation. For illustration an addition operation can set overflow flag or on a division by 0 the overflow flag can be set etc. These codes can be tested by a program for a typical conditional branch operation. Condition codes are collected in one or more registers. RISC machines have various sets of conditional code bits. In these machines, an instruction specifies the set of condition codes that is to be used. Independent sets of condition code allow provisions of having parallelism within the instruction execution unit. 

Flag register is frequently called as Program Status Word (PSW). It comprises condition code and other status information. There can be numerous other status and control registers like interrupt vector register in machines employing vectored interrupt or stack pointer if a stack is used to implement subroutine calls etc.


Related Discussions:- Explain status and control registers

What is applying of an open source systems, What is applying of an Open Sou...

What is applying of an Open Source Systems?   No licensing issues No initial cost Speed of Access Openness and Transparency

How testmanager manage test logs, When a robot scripts runs the output make...

When a robot scripts runs the output makes a test log. Test logs are managed now is the TestManager application. Rational now permits you to classify your logs into any type of for

What is interpolated resolution, Q. What is Interpolated Resolution? Ev...

Q. What is Interpolated Resolution? Every Scanner is accompanied by a software. This software can raise the apparent resolution of scan by a scheme known as Interpolation.  By

Write short notes on proton – proton fusion in sun, Q. Write short notes on...

Q. Write short notes on proton - proton fusion in sun. Proton - Proton cycle 1 H 1 + 1 H 1 → 1 H 2 + 1 e 0 + ν (emission of positron as well as neutrino) 1

C LANGUAGE PROGRAMME, find a c program to find the area under the curve y=f...

find a c program to find the area under the curve y=f(x) between x=a and x=b,intregrate y=f(x)between the limits of a and b.the area under a curve between two points can be found b

Evaluate - 48 - 23 by using the 2's complement method, Perform the - 48 - 2...

Perform the - 48 - 23 operations using the 2's complement method. Ans. - 48 - 23 = - 48 + (-23)     -48     =  1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0     -23     =  1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1       = -71

What about division and multiply operations, Q. What about division and mul...

Q. What about division and multiply operations? In most of the older computers divisions and multiply were implemented using subtract/add and shift micro-operations. If a digit

Determine the equivalent in octal of decimal number, Convert decimal 153 to...

Convert decimal 153 to octal. Equivalent in octal will be ? Ans. (153) 10 = (231) 8

Explain working of counters, Q. Explain working of Counters? A counter ...

Q. Explain working of Counters? A counter is a register that goes through a predetermined sequence of states when clock pulse is applied. In principle value of counters is incr

What is the main function of the memory-management unit, What is the main f...

What is the main function of the memory-management unit? The runtime mapping from virtual to physical addresses is done by a hardware device known as a memory management unit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd