Explain status and control registers, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain Status and Control Registers?

For control of numerous operations several registers are used. These registers can't be used in data manipulation though content of some of these registers can be used by programmer. One of the control registers for a von-Neumann machine is the Program Counter (PC).

Almost all the CPUs have a status register a part of which may be programmer visible. A register that may be formed by condition codes is called condition code register. Some of the commonly employed flags or condition codes in such a register may be:

1650_Explain Status and Control Registers.png

These flags are set by CPU hardware while performing an operation. For illustration an addition operation can set overflow flag or on a division by 0 the overflow flag can be set etc. These codes can be tested by a program for a typical conditional branch operation. Condition codes are collected in one or more registers. RISC machines have various sets of conditional code bits. In these machines, an instruction specifies the set of condition codes that is to be used. Independent sets of condition code allow provisions of having parallelism within the instruction execution unit. 

Flag register is frequently called as Program Status Word (PSW). It comprises condition code and other status information. There can be numerous other status and control registers like interrupt vector register in machines employing vectored interrupt or stack pointer if a stack is used to implement subroutine calls etc.


Related Discussions:- Explain status and control registers

What is message passing libraries, Q. What is Message Passing Libraries? ...

Q. What is Message Passing Libraries? In this part we will consider about message passing libraries. Traditionally a range of message passing libraries have been available ever

Application using shift operations, Application Using Shift Operations ...

Application Using Shift Operations Rotate and Shift instructions are helpful even for division andmultiplication. These operations are not normally available in high-level lang

What are prefetch instructions, What are prefetch instructions? Prefetc...

What are prefetch instructions? Prefetch instructions are those instructions which can be inserted into a program either by the programmer or by the compiler.

Usability test of website, For this part of your assessment you are require...

For this part of your assessment you are required to prepare and conduct a usability test of the website that you have chosen to review from Part A . You must design the script,c

Define process, Define Process Process is a program in execution; proc...

Define Process Process is a program in execution; process execution should progress in sequential fashion. A process involves: a) Program counter  b) Stack c) Data se

Which one logic gate can generate any logic function, A universal logic gat...

A universal logic gate is one, which can be used to generate any logic function.  Which one is a universal logic gate? Ans. NAND gate is a universal logic gate; it can generate

How do you debug a loadrunner script, VuGen have two options to help debug ...

VuGen have two options to help debug Vuser scripts-the Run Step by Step command and breakpoints. The Debug settings in the Options dialog box permit us to verify the extent of the

What is a symbolic constant, What is a symbolic constant? How it is defined...

What is a symbolic constant? How it is defined ? Symbolic constants are constants of any type declared by using the #define compiler directive. It is a preprocessor directive.

Show library, Show Library and its types. Libraries constitute a simple...

Show Library and its types. Libraries constitute a simple meaning of gathering many object files together: 1. Static: during link editing Library code is integrated with t

Explain the working of a 4-bit SISO shift register, Using D-Flip flops and ...

Using D-Flip flops and waveforms explain the working of a 4-bit SISO shift register. Ans. Serial In-Serail Out Shift Register: Fig.(a) demonstrates a 4 bit serial in-serial out

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd