Explain status and control registers, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain Status and Control Registers?

For control of numerous operations several registers are used. These registers can't be used in data manipulation though content of some of these registers can be used by programmer. One of the control registers for a von-Neumann machine is the Program Counter (PC).

Almost all the CPUs have a status register a part of which may be programmer visible. A register that may be formed by condition codes is called condition code register. Some of the commonly employed flags or condition codes in such a register may be:

1650_Explain Status and Control Registers.png

These flags are set by CPU hardware while performing an operation. For illustration an addition operation can set overflow flag or on a division by 0 the overflow flag can be set etc. These codes can be tested by a program for a typical conditional branch operation. Condition codes are collected in one or more registers. RISC machines have various sets of conditional code bits. In these machines, an instruction specifies the set of condition codes that is to be used. Independent sets of condition code allow provisions of having parallelism within the instruction execution unit. 

Flag register is frequently called as Program Status Word (PSW). It comprises condition code and other status information. There can be numerous other status and control registers like interrupt vector register in machines employing vectored interrupt or stack pointer if a stack is used to implement subroutine calls etc.


Related Discussions:- Explain status and control registers

Control unit (cu)-array processing, Control Unit (CU)  : Every PEs are unde...

Control Unit (CU)  : Every PEs are under the control of one control unit. CU controls the inter communication among the PEs. There is a local memory of CU also known as CY memory.

Obtain 1''s and 2''s complement, Obtain 1's and 2's complement of 1010 usin...

Obtain 1's and 2's complement of 1010 using only four-digit representation. Solution: 1's complement: 1's complement of 1010 is  Please note that wherever you ha

CPE, WHAT IS CPE

WHAT IS CPE

E-recruitment system, This project is aimed at developing a web-based and c...

This project is aimed at developing a web-based and central recruitment Process system. this web site is for Fresher candidates who graduated. Some features of this system will be

fisherpersons are not over-fishing, Prepare the Relational Tables to signi...

Prepare the Relational Tables to signify the following situation, which is defined by means of text and an Entity Relationship Diagram. Note: Do not attempt to vary the ERD. Yo

Formal analysis of visual elements, Formal Analysis: The second step o...

Formal Analysis: The second step of the art critiquing process often begins with an analysis of the artworks formal elements and how they are the organised. The formal elem

What is importance of ras and cas in sdram, What is importance of RAS and C...

What is importance of RAS and CAS in SDRAM? SDRAM acquires its address command into two address words. This uses a multiplex scheme to save input pins. The initial address word

What is interpolated resolution, Q. What is Interpolated Resolution? Ev...

Q. What is Interpolated Resolution? Every Scanner is accompanied by a software. This software can raise the apparent resolution of scan by a scheme known as Interpolation.  By

What is direct addressing mode, Computer Organization and Architecture ...

Computer Organization and Architecture 1. Draw the block diagram of von Neumann Architecture and describe about its parts in brief. 2. Draw block diagram of Intel 8085 CPU o

Contraposition, Contraposition : The contraposition equivalence is as ...

Contraposition : The contraposition equivalence is as follows:  So it may seem a small strange at first, this means that it appears which we have said nothing in the f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd