Explain status and control registers, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain Status and Control Registers?

For control of numerous operations several registers are used. These registers can't be used in data manipulation though content of some of these registers can be used by programmer. One of the control registers for a von-Neumann machine is the Program Counter (PC).

Almost all the CPUs have a status register a part of which may be programmer visible. A register that may be formed by condition codes is called condition code register. Some of the commonly employed flags or condition codes in such a register may be:

1650_Explain Status and Control Registers.png

These flags are set by CPU hardware while performing an operation. For illustration an addition operation can set overflow flag or on a division by 0 the overflow flag can be set etc. These codes can be tested by a program for a typical conditional branch operation. Condition codes are collected in one or more registers. RISC machines have various sets of conditional code bits. In these machines, an instruction specifies the set of condition codes that is to be used. Independent sets of condition code allow provisions of having parallelism within the instruction execution unit. 

Flag register is frequently called as Program Status Word (PSW). It comprises condition code and other status information. There can be numerous other status and control registers like interrupt vector register in machines employing vectored interrupt or stack pointer if a stack is used to implement subroutine calls etc.


Related Discussions:- Explain status and control registers

We cannot use append structures why, If a table that is to be extended cont...

If a table that is to be extended contains a long field, we cannot use append structures why? Long fields in a table must always be located in the last, as the last field of th

What is a recursively enumerable language, What is a recursively enumerable...

What is a recursively enumerable language?            The languages that is accepted by TM is said to be recursively enumerable (r. e) languages.  Enumerable means that the stri

Define various system, Define various system? Single job system: Only...

Define various system? Single job system: Only one program may be run at a time, and therefore only one person might be work on a machine at one time.  Multi job system:

Explain about the public key cryptography, Explain about the Public Key Cry...

Explain about the Public Key Cryptography. Public Key Cryptography: It is a cryptographic system which uses two keys as a public key identified to everyone and a private

Define e-cash, What do you understand by E-cash? E-Cash Ecash is ...

What do you understand by E-cash? E-Cash Ecash is a cash which is showed by two models. One is the on-line form of e-cash which permits for the completion of all types of

What is system prompt, Q. What is System Prompt? On loading (or Switchi...

Q. What is System Prompt? On loading (or Switching to) DOS, the screen displays C :\>, C>, A :\> or a similar message. The message displayed by DOS is called DOS Prompt or Sys

What is the meaning of rigging, Rigging is use for if we need to give anima...

Rigging is use for if we need to give animation for any object or character then we apply to character or object internal bone setting(like our bones).that is known as rigging. Whe

Differentiate between at and xt computer system, Differentiate between AT a...

Differentiate between AT and XT computer system? Ans    XT -> Extended and AT->Advanced Technology Some differences between PC and XT include the type of power supply initia

Economic argument for good design, One way of demonstrating the importance ...

One way of demonstrating the importance of good ID is by showing tangible benefits that can be talked about in cash terms. Within a business, good ID can lead to benefits such as h

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd