Explain static class members, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Static Class Members

As we already know all the objects of the class have dissimilar data members but invoke the similar member functions. Though, there is an exception to this rule. If the data member is declared with the keyword static, then only one such data item is formed for the entire class, no matter how many objects it has. Static data members are useful, if all objects of a class must share a common data item. While, the visibility of this data item remains similar, the duration of this variable is for whole lifetime of the program.

For example, such a variable can be particularly useful if an object needs to know how many objects of its kind exist.

class counter

                 {

                  public :

                                                counter ();

                                                int getcount();

  private:

                                static int count;

                };

counter::counter ()

                 {

                count++;

                 }

 

int counter::getcount()

                {

                                return ( count );

                 }

 

     int counter :: count = 0;// INITIALIZATION OF STATIC MEMBER.

 

                void main()

                 {

                  counter c1,c2;

                                cout << " Count = " << c1.getcount() << endl;

                                cout << " Count = " << c2.getcount() << endl;

 

                  counter c3;

                                cout << " Count = " << c3.getcount() << endl;

                  counter c4,c5;

                                cout << " Count = " << c4.getcount() << endl;

                                cout << " Count = " << c5.getcount() << endl;

                  }

 

Output:

 

                Count = 2             // not 1 because 2 objects are already created.

                Count = 2

                Count = 3

                Count = 5

                Count = 5

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain static class members

Object oriented programming, implementation of the power and factorial in p...

implementation of the power and factorial in programs

Create a c project, The project will include Arena models (only .doe files)...

The project will include Arena models (only .doe files) and MSWord document for the report. Thereport must contain the following sections: 1. Introduction: (a)    Statemen

Write a recursive function with cylinders, I need to make a fractal trees i...

I need to make a fractal trees in OpenGL C++ . The method used is to write a recursive function with cylinders of different sizes and angles to create the tree trunk and branches.

Explain bit-wise operators, Bit-wise Operators Some applications requir...

Bit-wise Operators Some applications require operations to be done on dissimilar bits of a byte separately. Bit-wise operators offer a facility to do just that. There are vario

Describe, A: Use operator overloading to present a friend right-shift opera...

A: Use operator overloading to present a friend right-shift operator, operator>>. It is similar to the output operator, except the parameter doesn't contain a const: "Fred&" instea

Araay, create two array names and grade .in first array you have to store t...

create two array names and grade .in first array you have to store thease 10 names 1.a,2.3.r,4.s,5.l,6.k,7.n,8.b,9.z,10.d you have to enter grades for thease students.te program mu

Assigment Help, I need help in the C++ programming assignment. I can send t...

I need help in the C++ programming assignment. I can send the files the assignment is times 3hrs.

Tells the operators one can override; which operators , Q:  Tells the opera...

Q:  Tells the operators one can override; which operators should he override? A: Bottom line: don't puzzle your users. Remember the reason of operator overloading: to decreas

Minimum Shelf, At a shop of marbles, packs of marbles are prepared. Packets...

At a shop of marbles, packs of marbles are prepared. Packets are named A, B, C, D, E …….. All packets are kept in a VERTICAL SHELF in random order. Any numbers of packets with thes

What are virtual functions in c++, A virtual function permits derived class...

A virtual function permits derived classes to replace the implementation given by the base class. The compiler makes sure the replacement is always known as whenever the object in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd