Explain static class members, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Static Class Members

As we already know all the objects of the class have dissimilar data members but invoke the similar member functions. Though, there is an exception to this rule. If the data member is declared with the keyword static, then only one such data item is formed for the entire class, no matter how many objects it has. Static data members are useful, if all objects of a class must share a common data item. While, the visibility of this data item remains similar, the duration of this variable is for whole lifetime of the program.

For example, such a variable can be particularly useful if an object needs to know how many objects of its kind exist.

class counter

                 {

                  public :

                                                counter ();

                                                int getcount();

  private:

                                static int count;

                };

counter::counter ()

                 {

                count++;

                 }

 

int counter::getcount()

                {

                                return ( count );

                 }

 

     int counter :: count = 0;// INITIALIZATION OF STATIC MEMBER.

 

                void main()

                 {

                  counter c1,c2;

                                cout << " Count = " << c1.getcount() << endl;

                                cout << " Count = " << c2.getcount() << endl;

 

                  counter c3;

                                cout << " Count = " << c3.getcount() << endl;

                  counter c4,c5;

                                cout << " Count = " << c4.getcount() << endl;

                                cout << " Count = " << c5.getcount() << endl;

                  }

 

Output:

 

                Count = 2             // not 1 because 2 objects are already created.

                Count = 2

                Count = 3

                Count = 5

                Count = 5

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain static class members

Pointer, solution of problem based on poiter

solution of problem based on poiter

Pointers, Pointers are just numbers, representing addresses in memory. You ...

Pointers are just numbers, representing addresses in memory. You can add to and subtract from pointers, for instance. It is pretty easy to make mistakes with pointer math, however,

#title minimization and maxmization assignment problem, how we can code in ...

how we can code in c++ for assignment problem (operation research) method to mkinimization and mamization

Implementing functions, An employee’s total weekly pay equals the hourly wa...

An employee’s total weekly pay equals the hourly wage multiplied by the total number of regular hours plus any overtime pay. Overtime pay equals the total overtime hours multiplied

Object tracking project, Identify 2 to 3 existing algorithms commonly used ...

Identify 2 to 3 existing algorithms commonly used for object tracking. Algorithms should be in C or written in MATLAB language. Document these algorithms in flowcharts and run thes

Stack and queues, Using Figure 10.2 as a model, illustrate the result of ea...

Using Figure 10.2 as a model, illustrate the result of each operation in the sequence ENQUEUE.Q; 4/, ENQUEUE.Q; 1/, ENQUEUE.Q; 3/, DEQUEUE.Q/, ENQUEUE.Q; 8/, and DEQUEUE.Q/ on an i

Class, array of class objects and single inheritance

array of class objects and single inheritance

C program to read the contents of a file, Program is to read the contents o...

Program is to read the contents of a file: void main()    {   ifstream fin("ascii.txt");   char ch;   while(! fin.eof())     {   fin>>ch;   cout     }

C++ and matlab, ">http://www.ee.nmt.edu/~erives/289_F12/EE289_Takehome_2.p...

">http://www.ee.nmt.edu/~erives/289_F12/EE289_Takehome_2.pdf http://www.ee.nmt.edu/~erives/289_F12/Takehome2_maze.GIF

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd