Explain static class members, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Static Class Members

As we already know all the objects of the class have dissimilar data members but invoke the similar member functions. Though, there is an exception to this rule. If the data member is declared with the keyword static, then only one such data item is formed for the entire class, no matter how many objects it has. Static data members are useful, if all objects of a class must share a common data item. While, the visibility of this data item remains similar, the duration of this variable is for whole lifetime of the program.

For example, such a variable can be particularly useful if an object needs to know how many objects of its kind exist.

class counter

                 {

                  public :

                                                counter ();

                                                int getcount();

  private:

                                static int count;

                };

counter::counter ()

                 {

                count++;

                 }

 

int counter::getcount()

                {

                                return ( count );

                 }

 

     int counter :: count = 0;// INITIALIZATION OF STATIC MEMBER.

 

                void main()

                 {

                  counter c1,c2;

                                cout << " Count = " << c1.getcount() << endl;

                                cout << " Count = " << c2.getcount() << endl;

 

                  counter c3;

                                cout << " Count = " << c3.getcount() << endl;

                  counter c4,c5;

                                cout << " Count = " << c4.getcount() << endl;

                                cout << " Count = " << c5.getcount() << endl;

                  }

 

Output:

 

                Count = 2             // not 1 because 2 objects are already created.

                Count = 2

                Count = 3

                Count = 5

                Count = 5

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain static class members

Flow chart, flow chart for prime or not

flow chart for prime or not

Wap to print any name on screen 10 times, WAP TO PRINT ANY NAME ON SCREEN 1...

WAP TO PRINT ANY NAME ON SCREEN 10 TIMES void main () { int a=1; clrscr(); do { printf ("expertsmind\n"); a++; } while (a getch (); }

Luminous Jewels - The Polishing Game, Byteland county is very famous for lu...

Byteland county is very famous for luminous jewels. Luminous jewels are used in making beautiful necklaces. A necklace consists of various luminous jewels of particular colour. Nec

#palindrome, replace character into string and return value of string that ...

replace character into string and return value of string that are replaced

Wap for basic salary of employees & calculate net salary, WAP TO ACCEPT THE...

WAP TO ACCEPT THE BASIC SALARY OF EMPLOYEES & CALCULATE NET SALARY   #include stdio.h> #include conio.h>   void main() {                    float Basi

Substitution model, (a) Write a procedure called (mult x y) that multiplies...

(a) Write a procedure called (mult x y) that multiplies two numbers x and y in a recursive manner using successive addition. Specifically, note that a x b = a + a + .... + a (b tim

Explain operators, Operators The variables, which are declared and expl...

Operators The variables, which are declared and explained, are the operands, which are operated upon by the operators. Operators specify what operations are to be performed on

Simple object-oriented program, This assignment is to be undertaken individ...

This assignment is to be undertaken individually - no group work is permitted. Background information This assignment is an exercise in simple object-oriented programming and, acco

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd