Explain static class members, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Static Class Members

As we already know all the objects of the class have dissimilar data members but invoke the similar member functions. Though, there is an exception to this rule. If the data member is declared with the keyword static, then only one such data item is formed for the entire class, no matter how many objects it has. Static data members are useful, if all objects of a class must share a common data item. While, the visibility of this data item remains similar, the duration of this variable is for whole lifetime of the program.

For example, such a variable can be particularly useful if an object needs to know how many objects of its kind exist.

class counter

                 {

                  public :

                                                counter ();

                                                int getcount();

  private:

                                static int count;

                };

counter::counter ()

                 {

                count++;

                 }

 

int counter::getcount()

                {

                                return ( count );

                 }

 

     int counter :: count = 0;// INITIALIZATION OF STATIC MEMBER.

 

                void main()

                 {

                  counter c1,c2;

                                cout << " Count = " << c1.getcount() << endl;

                                cout << " Count = " << c2.getcount() << endl;

 

                  counter c3;

                                cout << " Count = " << c3.getcount() << endl;

                  counter c4,c5;

                                cout << " Count = " << c4.getcount() << endl;

                                cout << " Count = " << c5.getcount() << endl;

                  }

 

Output:

 

                Count = 2             // not 1 because 2 objects are already created.

                Count = 2

                Count = 3

                Count = 5

                Count = 5

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain static class members

#accept 3 digit number, Write a ''C'' program to accept any 3 digit integer...

Write a ''C'' program to accept any 3 digit integer number from the keyboard and display the word equivalent representation of the given number

Define procedure to input integers and returns the average, The procedure +...

The procedure +, * and list take arbitrary numbers of arguments. One way to define such a procedure is to use define with dotted-tail notation. In a procedure definition, a paramet

Write a program that calculates points along a curve, write a program that ...

write a program that calculates points along a rhodonea curve.... ? int fillArray( double data[ ], int nValues, double min, double max ); o Used to fill in the theta array. Return

Write down the code for binary search tree in c++?, A: BinarySearchTree.h ...

A: BinarySearchTree.h ---------------------- #ifndef BINARY_SEARCH_TREE_H_ #define BINARY_SEARCH_TREE_H_ #include "dsexceptions.h" #include // For NULL // Binary

Distinguish between a class and an object, Problem: (a) Distinguish bet...

Problem: (a) Distinguish between a class and an object. (b) Define instantiation. (c) What is the importance of the "this" variable in java. (d) What is encapsulation?

Create an array of strings, Create an array of Strings and fill it with som...

Create an array of Strings and fill it with some interesting text, such as vacation destinations, album names, or weapon names from a CRPG. Display three elements of the array on t

Mat lab programming, MAT LAB programming Project Description: Just fo...

MAT LAB programming Project Description: Just for who are PROFESSIONAL IN MATLAB i have simulation and i would like to simulate the equation in ,and test the all simulatio

Example of pointers, #include "stdafx.h" #include iostream using name...

#include "stdafx.h" #include iostream using namespace std; int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) {             int NumbHold[5];             int * ptrNumb;

Programing, Define a structure to store roll no, name and marks of a studen...

Define a structure to store roll no, name and marks of a student. b) Using the structure of Q2. a), above write a ''C'' program to create a file "student.dat". There must be one r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd