Explain static class members, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Static Class Members

As we already know all the objects of the class have dissimilar data members but invoke the similar member functions. Though, there is an exception to this rule. If the data member is declared with the keyword static, then only one such data item is formed for the entire class, no matter how many objects it has. Static data members are useful, if all objects of a class must share a common data item. While, the visibility of this data item remains similar, the duration of this variable is for whole lifetime of the program.

For example, such a variable can be particularly useful if an object needs to know how many objects of its kind exist.

class counter

                 {

                  public :

                                                counter ();

                                                int getcount();

  private:

                                static int count;

                };

counter::counter ()

                 {

                count++;

                 }

 

int counter::getcount()

                {

                                return ( count );

                 }

 

     int counter :: count = 0;// INITIALIZATION OF STATIC MEMBER.

 

                void main()

                 {

                  counter c1,c2;

                                cout << " Count = " << c1.getcount() << endl;

                                cout << " Count = " << c2.getcount() << endl;

 

                  counter c3;

                                cout << " Count = " << c3.getcount() << endl;

                  counter c4,c5;

                                cout << " Count = " << c4.getcount() << endl;

                                cout << " Count = " << c5.getcount() << endl;

                  }

 

Output:

 

                Count = 2             // not 1 because 2 objects are already created.

                Count = 2

                Count = 3

                Count = 5

                Count = 5

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain static class members

Define a class to model a banking system, Explain a class to model a bankin...

Explain a class to model a banking system. The function members should allow initializing the data members, a query to facilitate for account and a facility to deposit and with

Loops, how to make a diamond from steric

how to make a diamond from steric

Program is to define a class as student, Program is to define a class as st...

Program is to define a class as student: Program is to define a class as student and display the records specific depending upon the number class student  {  private:

String comparision, how to compare one file with another file. comparison s...

how to compare one file with another file. comparison should be like first line of first file compare every line of second file until it gets a blank line starting from the top and

Sentence, Consider text comprised of sentences and sentences comprised of w...

Consider text comprised of sentences and sentences comprised of words. Words in a sentence will be space delimited. Given a text and K strings, task is to find out the number valid

What should one throw?, A: C++, unlike only about every other language with...

A: C++, unlike only about every other language with exceptions, is extremely accomodating while it comes to what you can throw. Actually, you can throw anything you akin to. That b

Bus Connection, how to explain working of bus connection

how to explain working of bus connection

Program to display the greatest common divisor , Many modern cryptography a...

Many modern cryptography algorithms require two numbers that are coprime, or sometimes referred to as relatively prime. Two numbers are coprime if their greatest common divisor is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd