Explain static class members, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Static Class Members

As we already know all the objects of the class have dissimilar data members but invoke the similar member functions. Though, there is an exception to this rule. If the data member is declared with the keyword static, then only one such data item is formed for the entire class, no matter how many objects it has. Static data members are useful, if all objects of a class must share a common data item. While, the visibility of this data item remains similar, the duration of this variable is for whole lifetime of the program.

For example, such a variable can be particularly useful if an object needs to know how many objects of its kind exist.

class counter

                 {

                  public :

                                                counter ();

                                                int getcount();

  private:

                                static int count;

                };

counter::counter ()

                 {

                count++;

                 }

 

int counter::getcount()

                {

                                return ( count );

                 }

 

     int counter :: count = 0;// INITIALIZATION OF STATIC MEMBER.

 

                void main()

                 {

                  counter c1,c2;

                                cout << " Count = " << c1.getcount() << endl;

                                cout << " Count = " << c2.getcount() << endl;

 

                  counter c3;

                                cout << " Count = " << c3.getcount() << endl;

                  counter c4,c5;

                                cout << " Count = " << c4.getcount() << endl;

                                cout << " Count = " << c5.getcount() << endl;

                  }

 

Output:

 

                Count = 2             // not 1 because 2 objects are already created.

                Count = 2

                Count = 3

                Count = 5

                Count = 5

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain static class members

Can i employ realloc() on pointers allocated through new?, A: No.       ...

A: No.       While realloc() need to copy the allocation, this uses a bitwise copy operation, that will tear several C++ objects to shreds. C++ objects must be allowed to copy t

Define storage classes of c program - computer programming, Define Storage ...

Define Storage Classes of c program - computer programming? Each variable and function in C language has two attributes that are type and storage class. If storage class of a v

Area under curve, Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x)...

Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a and x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b.

C program to design text styles, Program to design text styles: Write ...

Program to design text styles: Write a C program to design different text style char *fname[] = { "DEFAULT font",                                   "TRIPLEX font",

Required, requiredrequiredrequiredrequiredrequiredrequiredrequiredrequired

requiredrequiredrequiredrequiredrequiredrequiredrequiredrequired

Define the volatile keyword qualifiers in c language, Define the Volatile K...

Define the Volatile Keyword Qualifiers in C Language? The volatile keyword proceed as a data type qualifier and a volatile variable is for dynamic use. E.G. for data that is to

Coding Arena A B C D E F G, Damjibhai and Sham...

Damjibhai and Shamjibhai are two jeweler friends. They decide to play a simple game. The game comprises of removing the jewels for polishing, turn by turn. Once a jewel is removed

Explain external variables, External Variables Different functions of t...

External Variables Different functions of the similar program can be written in different source files and can be compiled together. The scope of a global variable is not limit

Lexicographic permutation, Given an integer n and a permutation of numbers ...

Given an integer n and a permutation of numbers 1, 2 ... , n-1, n write a program to print the permutation that lexicographically precedes the given input permutation. If the given

Programs that perform the identical recursive algorithm, Goals For this ass...

Goals For this assignment you will write programs in C and LC-3 assembly code. Both programs will perform the identical recursive algorithm. The goals of this programming assignmen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd