Explain static class members, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Static Class Members

As we already know all the objects of the class have dissimilar data members but invoke the similar member functions. Though, there is an exception to this rule. If the data member is declared with the keyword static, then only one such data item is formed for the entire class, no matter how many objects it has. Static data members are useful, if all objects of a class must share a common data item. While, the visibility of this data item remains similar, the duration of this variable is for whole lifetime of the program.

For example, such a variable can be particularly useful if an object needs to know how many objects of its kind exist.

class counter

                 {

                  public :

                                                counter ();

                                                int getcount();

  private:

                                static int count;

                };

counter::counter ()

                 {

                count++;

                 }

 

int counter::getcount()

                {

                                return ( count );

                 }

 

     int counter :: count = 0;// INITIALIZATION OF STATIC MEMBER.

 

                void main()

                 {

                  counter c1,c2;

                                cout << " Count = " << c1.getcount() << endl;

                                cout << " Count = " << c2.getcount() << endl;

 

                  counter c3;

                                cout << " Count = " << c3.getcount() << endl;

                  counter c4,c5;

                                cout << " Count = " << c4.getcount() << endl;

                                cout << " Count = " << c5.getcount() << endl;

                  }

 

Output:

 

                Count = 2             // not 1 because 2 objects are already created.

                Count = 2

                Count = 3

                Count = 5

                Count = 5

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain static class members

It/218.., Write a program that does the following: Calculates the Velocity ...

Write a program that does the following: Calculates the Velocity and Momentum of an object. The formula for the velocity is V=d/t and the formula Momentum is m=mass*velocity. Your

Error handling and constructor, Provide me the answer, Can a constructor th...

Provide me the answer, Can a constructor throws an exception? How to handle the error when the constructor fails?

Problem : Change to palindrome, A palindrome is a string that reads the sam...

A palindrome is a string that reads the same from both the ends. Given a string S convert it to a palindrome by doing character replacement. Your task is to convert S to palindrome

M--commerce, Project Description: We are aiming to prepare an industry f...

Project Description: We are aiming to prepare an industry first in the m-commerce world. M-commerce payment processing programmers required Skills required are C Programmi

Console atm machine coding, construct a console programme for a bank ATM m...

construct a console programme for a bank ATM machine.

Program for dynamic 2d memory, Requirements: 1.  This assignment as well...

Requirements: 1.  This assignment as well as other assignments in this class must be finished on Windows operating system. 2.  Zip your program and submit the zip file on ANG

Flowchart, create a flowchart that display the assume that there are 3 sect...

create a flowchart that display the assume that there are 3 section each student ?

Calculate and display the marks and grade for each student, In this assignm...

In this assignment you are required to develop a program that allows the creation, viewing and storage of information about ITECH7603 Students. In order to complete the task you ha

Library functions, is getchar() is a C++ library function?

is getchar() is a C++ library function?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd