Explain static class members, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Static Class Members

As we already know all the objects of the class have dissimilar data members but invoke the similar member functions. Though, there is an exception to this rule. If the data member is declared with the keyword static, then only one such data item is formed for the entire class, no matter how many objects it has. Static data members are useful, if all objects of a class must share a common data item. While, the visibility of this data item remains similar, the duration of this variable is for whole lifetime of the program.

For example, such a variable can be particularly useful if an object needs to know how many objects of its kind exist.

class counter

                 {

                  public :

                                                counter ();

                                                int getcount();

  private:

                                static int count;

                };

counter::counter ()

                 {

                count++;

                 }

 

int counter::getcount()

                {

                                return ( count );

                 }

 

     int counter :: count = 0;// INITIALIZATION OF STATIC MEMBER.

 

                void main()

                 {

                  counter c1,c2;

                                cout << " Count = " << c1.getcount() << endl;

                                cout << " Count = " << c2.getcount() << endl;

 

                  counter c3;

                                cout << " Count = " << c3.getcount() << endl;

                  counter c4,c5;

                                cout << " Count = " << c4.getcount() << endl;

                                cout << " Count = " << c5.getcount() << endl;

                  }

 

Output:

 

                Count = 2             // not 1 because 2 objects are already created.

                Count = 2

                Count = 3

                Count = 5

                Count = 5

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain static class members

Decision control instruction, if age of ram,shayam and ajay are input throu...

if age of ram,shayam and ajay are input through keyboard,write a program to determine the youngest of the three.

Big M method, I Want a answer for solving the big M method in the topic of ...

I Want a answer for solving the big M method in the topic of simplex method...

Write a program that allows two players to play connect four, You may work ...

You may work in pairs for this assignment. Submit only one project per team; both partners will receive the same grade. Also, you can earn up to 40 points (out of 25) on this assig

Why php is also known as scripting language, Why PHP is also known as scrip...

Why PHP is also known as scripting language? PHP is fundamentally a general purpose language, which is used to write scripts. Scripts are normal computer files which comprises

C program for pattern star, 1 PETTERN1 (Pettern1.c)   main() { ...

1 PETTERN1 (Pettern1.c)   main() {           int i,j,k=1,a;           clrscr();           for(i=1;i           {                    if(i>=3)

Functions, please help me get all the inbuilt functions in c++

please help me get all the inbuilt functions in c++

Explain about the unions, Explain what are Unions? The Unions like as s...

Explain what are Unions? The Unions like as structures, contain members whose individual data types may perhaps differ from one another. Though the members that create a union

Define register simply with bit fields, Define register with bit fields? ...

Define register with bit fields? We could define register simply with bit fields: struct DISK_REGISTER { unsigned ready:1; unsigned error_occured:1; unsigned disk_spinni

What is a recursive function, Question 1 Write a program in ‘C' to check w...

Question 1 Write a program in ‘C' to check whether a given number is even or odd Question 2 Explain while and do... while loop with an example Question 3 Write a program

Why shouldn''t matrix class''s interface look like an array, Why shouldn't ...

Why shouldn't Matrix class's interface look like an array-of-array? A: Some people build a Matrix class that has an operator[] that returns a reference to an Array object (or po

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd