Explain static class members, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Static Class Members

As we already know all the objects of the class have dissimilar data members but invoke the similar member functions. Though, there is an exception to this rule. If the data member is declared with the keyword static, then only one such data item is formed for the entire class, no matter how many objects it has. Static data members are useful, if all objects of a class must share a common data item. While, the visibility of this data item remains similar, the duration of this variable is for whole lifetime of the program.

For example, such a variable can be particularly useful if an object needs to know how many objects of its kind exist.

class counter

                 {

                  public :

                                                counter ();

                                                int getcount();

  private:

                                static int count;

                };

counter::counter ()

                 {

                count++;

                 }

 

int counter::getcount()

                {

                                return ( count );

                 }

 

     int counter :: count = 0;// INITIALIZATION OF STATIC MEMBER.

 

                void main()

                 {

                  counter c1,c2;

                                cout << " Count = " << c1.getcount() << endl;

                                cout << " Count = " << c2.getcount() << endl;

 

                  counter c3;

                                cout << " Count = " << c3.getcount() << endl;

                  counter c4,c5;

                                cout << " Count = " << c4.getcount() << endl;

                                cout << " Count = " << c5.getcount() << endl;

                  }

 

Output:

 

                Count = 2             // not 1 because 2 objects are already created.

                Count = 2

                Count = 3

                Count = 5

                Count = 5

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain static class members

Find the largest and smallest average, Use the above problem and have ...

Use the above problem and have the program print the biggest and smallest sales for each employee for everyday of the month. Program should also find the largest and

Board coloring, color representation 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7...

color representation 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7...

Define advantages of multi file program, Define Advantages of Multi File Pr...

Define Advantages of Multi File Program? The main merits of spreading a program across several files are: • Teams of programmers able to work on programs. Every programmer w

Pointer, solution of problem based on poiter

solution of problem based on poiter

Wap to print series from 1 to 10 & find its square and cube, # include stdi...

# include stdio.h> # include conio.h> # include math.h>   void main () { int a=1,sqr=0,cube=0; clrscr (); while (a { sqr=pow(a,2); cube=pow(a,3);

Need programmer to program a flex pcb, Project Description: I want a per...

Project Description: I want a person who will be able to program a flex PCB for my device as i meet the person i will be able to describe all my needs Skills required are C P

Function, Write a C++ program according to the following specifications 1. ...

Write a C++ program according to the following specifications 1. Display a brief description of the program. 2. Ask the user to specify the type of loading (end load, intermediate

Explain polymorphism, Polymorphism C++ supports this idea - that differ...

Polymorphism C++ supports this idea - that different objects do "the right thing "- by function polymorphism and class polymorphism. Poly means many, while morph means form.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd