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Q. Explain state-variable techniques?
The matrix formulations associated with state-variable techniques have largely replaced the block-diagram formulations. Computer software for solving a great variety of state-equation formulations is available on most computer systems today. However, in the state-variable for- mulation, much of the physical reality of any system is lost, including the relationships between system response and system parameters.
With the development and widespread use of digital (discrete) control systems and the advent of relatively inexpensive digital computers, time-response methods have become more necessary and available. These may be divided into two broad methodologies:
1. The actual simulation or modeling of the system differential equations by either analog or digital computers.
2. The state-variable formulation of the system state equations and their solution by a digital computer. State-variable methods offer probably the most general approach to system analysis and are useful in the solution of both linear and nonlinear system equations.
An n-channel depletion MOSFET, for which I DSS = 7mA and V P = 4 V, is said to be operating in the ohmic region with drain current i D = 1 mA when v DS = 0.8 V. Neglecting the
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1. A PCM system uses 8 bits per sample and the analog signal is limited to 4.3 kHz. The PCM data is transmitted using (a) BFSK and (b) ASK. Determine the bandwidth required for tra
explain about signal
how over compensation by capacitive var rises voltage in a circuit?
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Q. Show Step-motor control system? Figure illustrates a system in which the prime mover used in the disk-drive system is a step motor driven by pulse commands. In response to e
Q. What do you mean by sub address? A sub address, though a part of the ISDN address, isn't considered as an integral part of the numbering scheme. Sub address is carried in a
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