Explain starch gelatinization, Biology

Assignment Help:

Starch gelatinization

Undamaged starch granules are insoluble in cold water but can imbibe water  reversibly i.e. they can swell slightly and then return to their original size on drying, when starch is heated with excess of water, the molecular order of the granule is gradually and irreversibly destroyed at the gelatinisation temperature, which is approximately in the  range of 60-70°C for most of the starches. Amylose is preferentially leached out of the network and gets solubilized, however, some leaching of amylose can also occur prior to gelatinization. When further heated, starch granules are disrupted and partial solubilization is achieved. Total gelatinization usually occurs over a temperature range with larger granules generally gelatinizing first. At temperatures below 100° C, true molecular solution is not achieved and the swollen hydrated granules consisting of mainly amylopectin remain.  Continued heating of starch granules in excess water results in further granule swelling, additional leaching of soluble components (primarily amylose) and eventually, total disruption of granules especially with the application of shear forces,. This phenomenon results in the formation of a starch paste. The melting temperature of the crystallites is 190°C. Gelatinization is an endothermic process (10 mJ/mg), i.e. a chemical reaction accompanied by the absorption of heat.   

 


Related Discussions:- Explain starch gelatinization

Digestive system, Explain the process by which the kidney varies the volume...

Explain the process by which the kidney varies the volume and concentration of urine

Hypothalamus gland, HYPOTHALAMUS - Hypothalamus develops from the ectod...

HYPOTHALAMUS - Hypothalamus develops from the ectoderm of the embryo. Location and Structure. It lies below or inferior to the thalamus. The hypothalamus is connected to t

Functions of protein, FUNCTION S OF PROTEIN Proteins from the collo...

FUNCTION S OF PROTEIN Proteins from the colloidal complex of the protoplasm and its organelles. Most Abundant Protein in Organic World is RUBISCO or Ribulose biphosp

Examine the differences between dna and rna, Examine the differences betwee...

Examine the differences between DNA and RNA. Explain why DNA is the most favorable molecule for genetic material and how RNA compares to it in this respect.

Structure of human spermatozoon, Structure of human spermatozoon: Na...

Structure of human spermatozoon: Nature: Human sperms are minute, microscopic and motile. Structure: Each sperm have an oval shaped head piece, a neck, a middle piece and

What is the mendel observations and conclusions, How would Mendel's observa...

How would Mendel's observations and conclusions have been dissimilar if many of the characteristics he studied, such as seed color and seed texture, had been controlled by genes lo

Xenotransplantation, X e n o t r a n s p l a n t a t i o ...

X e n o t r a n s p l a n t a t i o n Over the past 20 years transplantation of heart and kidney has become almost a routine in human but the availability of

Colibacillosis of poultry, Colibacillosis of poultry Colibacillosis is...

Colibacillosis of poultry Colibacillosis is an important disease among poultry, especially among broiler chicks aged 6-9 weeks and less frequently of young chicks during first

What are the antigens and antibodies of abo blood system, What are the anti...

What are the antigens and antibodies of each blood type of the ABO blood system? Type A: antigen A, antibody anti-B. Type B: antigen B, antibody anti-A. Type AB: antigens A and

Osteogenesis - production of bone on soft tissue, Osteogenesis: Production ...

Osteogenesis: Production of Bone on Soft Tissue Now that we know the players in bone adaptation, we will look at the ways in which bone may be created and modified. There are t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd