Explain starch gelatinization, Biology

Assignment Help:

Starch gelatinization

Undamaged starch granules are insoluble in cold water but can imbibe water  reversibly i.e. they can swell slightly and then return to their original size on drying, when starch is heated with excess of water, the molecular order of the granule is gradually and irreversibly destroyed at the gelatinisation temperature, which is approximately in the  range of 60-70°C for most of the starches. Amylose is preferentially leached out of the network and gets solubilized, however, some leaching of amylose can also occur prior to gelatinization. When further heated, starch granules are disrupted and partial solubilization is achieved. Total gelatinization usually occurs over a temperature range with larger granules generally gelatinizing first. At temperatures below 100° C, true molecular solution is not achieved and the swollen hydrated granules consisting of mainly amylopectin remain.  Continued heating of starch granules in excess water results in further granule swelling, additional leaching of soluble components (primarily amylose) and eventually, total disruption of granules especially with the application of shear forces,. This phenomenon results in the formation of a starch paste. The melting temperature of the crystallites is 190°C. Gelatinization is an endothermic process (10 mJ/mg), i.e. a chemical reaction accompanied by the absorption of heat.   

 


Related Discussions:- Explain starch gelatinization

Trophic structure-structure of community, Trophic structure Organisms i...

Trophic structure Organisms in a community are closely interrelated with each other through feeding relationships. Another aspect which is quite obvious in a community is th

Type of fecundation that occur in arthropods, Q. What are the kinds of fecu...

Q. What are the kinds of fecundation that occur in arthropods? What is the predominant kind? In arthropods there are species having exterior fecundation and other species havin

Explain about hydroxyapatite coating, Hydroxyapatite coating Hydroxyapa...

Hydroxyapatite coating Hydroxyapatite coating has been recommended for clinical use. These implants are superior with respect to the degree and rate of fixation in the bone as

Genetics, What is pedigree analysis . How to solve the complicated question...

What is pedigree analysis . How to solve the complicated questions of pedigree . How to identify wheather it is dominant or reccessive its genotype

Phylum protozoa, what is the phylum protozoa and when he was discover

what is the phylum protozoa and when he was discover

Haem group, Haem Group A group of compounds called porphyrins are wide...

Haem Group A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form

Ascariasis, Ascariasis This disease is found in young calves causing di...

Ascariasis This disease is found in young calves causing digestive disturbances and poor growth. E t iology: It is caused by Toxocara vitulorum in cow and buffal

Explain the term - migraine, Explain the term - Migraine Perhaps the mo...

Explain the term - Migraine Perhaps the most common neurological disorder, migraine afflicts some 5% to 20% of the population at some time in their lives. The World Federation

Explain red anthocyanin pigments, Explain Red anthocyanin pigments Red ...

Explain Red anthocyanin pigments Red anthocyanin pigments from miracle fruit were isolated and tested in carbonated beverages, in combination with the organic acids. Pigments d

State the definition of respiration, State the Definition of respiration ...

State the Definition of respiration Respiration is an act of breathing. (i.e. rise and fall of the chest).  Respiration hastwo parts i.e. inhalation and exhalation. When we bre

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd