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Q. Explain Source encoding or data compression?
The sequence of binary digits from the source encoder, known as the information sequence, is passed on to the channel encoder. The purpose of the channel encoder is to introduce some redundancy in a controlled manner in the binary information sequence, so that the redundancy can be used at the receiver to overcome the effects of noise and interference encountered in the transmission of the signal through the channel. Thus, redundancy in the information sequence helps the receiver in decoding the desired information sequence, thereby increasing the reliability of the received data and improving the fidelity of the received signal.
The binary sequence at the output of the channel encoder is passed on to the digitalmodulator, which functions as the interface to the communication channel. The primary purpose of the digital modulator is to map the binary information sequence into signal waveforms, since nearly all the communication channels used in practice are capable of transmitting electric signals (waveforms). Because themessage has only two amplitudes in a binary system, themodulation process is known as keying. In amplitude-shift keying (ASK), a carrier's amplitude is shifted or keyed between two levels. Phase-shift keying (PSK) involves keying between two phase angles of the carrier,whereas frequency-shift keying (FSK) consists of shifting a carrier's frequency between two values.Many other forms of modulation are also possible.
Q. A rectangular air-?lled RG-52/U is made of brass (ρ = 3.9 × 10-8 m) and has dimensions a = 22.86 mm and b = 10.16 mm. (a) Determine ¯ Z0(= R0) at the limits of the practica
Test Schedule - Meter Testing The test schedule as per the Central Electricity Authority Regulations on Installation and Operation of Meters is given below. Table: Test S
Explain Memory Mapped I/O Scheme. Memory Mapped I/O Scheme: In such scheme there is only one address space. These address space is defined as all possible addresses which m
what are the dwarbacks of clipper?
real time uses of norton''s theorem
V- I Characteristics The operation of the diac can be explained by imagining it as two diodes connected in series. When applied voltage in either polarity is small ( less t
Q. How does the value of Idss and Vp change with the change in Vgs The value of Vp and and Idss can be controlled by adjusting the value of the gate to sorce voltage ie Vgs. T
Applications of Hall Effect: (i) To determine whether semiconductor is of n type or p type. (ii) To determine carrier concentration. (iii) Measurement of carrier mobili
Q. For the circuits shown in Figure, sketch the frequency response (magnitude and phase) of ¯V out / ¯V in .
Consider an RLC series circuit excited by v (t) = 100√2 cos 10t V, with R = 20 , L = 1 H, and C = 0.1 F. Use the phasor method to find the steady-state response current in the cir
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