Explain sexual reproduction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Sexual Reproduction ?

In most higher organisms, replication occurs by sexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction begins with a process called meiosis. The products of meiosis become eggs, sperm, and other specialized cells, and contain only a haploid set of chromosomes. Fusion of a sperm and an egg produces a zygote, restoring the original chromosome number when DNA from the two nuclei combine.

These resulting diploid zygote cells then undergo the cell division through mitosis to produce a multicellular individual. All human cells and those of most eukaryotes not involved with sexual reproduction contain two sets of of chromosomes, one derived from the female parent and the other derived from the male.

During the process of meiosis, exchange of genetic material, or genetic recombination occurs. Genetic recombination leads to diversity in species and an increase in likelihood that new generations will survive in a changing environment.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain sexual reproduction

Difference between lamarckism and neo-lamarckism, DIFFERENC E BETWEEN LAMA...

DIFFERENC E BETWEEN LAMARCKISM AND NEO-LAMARCKISM - S.No Lamarckism Neo-Lamarckism 1. It refers of the original

Organ that belongs to more than one organ system, What is an organ that bel...

What is an organ that belongs to more than one organ system? One answer is the pancreas. It belongs to both the endocrine and digestive systems. Another one is bone marrow. It

Counselling skills used in diabetes mellitus, Q. Counselling skills used in...

Q. Counselling skills used in diabetes mellitus? Information gathering is an important skill for understanding of the client. Behaviour is complex and, therefore it is importan

Endosperm with chalazal haustorium, Endosperm with Chalazal Haustorium ...

Endosperm with Chalazal Haustorium In Grevillea robusta, a member of Proteaceae the endosperm is of the free nuclear type. The upper part of endosperm becomes cellular, where

Volvox, what is the necessity of interdependence of a volvox organism in th...

what is the necessity of interdependence of a volvox organism in the colonial existence?

Multiple replicons , In the eukaryotes replication of chromosomal DNA happe...

In the eukaryotes replication of chromosomal DNA happens only in the S phase of the cell cycle. As for bacterial DNA, eukaryotic DNA is replicated     figure: The euk

What are the reagents and products of fermentation, In general what are the...

In general what are the reagents and products of fermentation? In fermentation glucose (sugar) is degraded into pyruvic acid (every glucose molecule forms two pyruvic acid mole

Ribosomes, Ribosomes - It is also known as Protein factory, Engine ...

Ribosomes - It is also known as Protein factory, Engine of the cell. Ribosomes are smallest cell organelles (150 x 250 Å). Unit membrane less cell organelle. Ribo

Significance of mitosis, Significance of Mitosis 1.      Reproduction ...

Significance of Mitosis 1.      Reproduction ;   William Bateson 1906 wrote, Whenever  I observe a dividing  cell under  the  microscope , I feel  as if the original act of  c

State structural abnormality and unique behavioural, State the term - struc...

State the term - structural abnormality and unique behavioural The link between structural abnormality and unique behavioural aberration has become clearer as technological adv

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd