Explain sedationin details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Sedationin details?

Intubation and mechanical ventilation is associated with a significant degree of discomfort. In addition, many of the procedures done routinely in ICUs carry with them pain and discomfort - suctioning, cannulation, etc. Hence, it is important give pain relief and administer sedation as appropriate. This is conveniently done as a continuous infusion of a narcotic + benzodiazepine (morphine + midazolam or fentanyl + midazolam). Besides, adequate explanations should be given before every procedure. Sedation should be stopped routinely in the morning to allow the patient to waken up and assess neurological status before restarting. This would prevent accumulation of long acting sedatives and allow earlier weaning and extubation and thereby, shorten ICU stay. Earlier, it was considered necessary to use muscle relaxants all the time for patients on mechanical ventilation. This is no longer true with the newer modes like pressure support that allow partial as well as full ventilator support and preserves spontaneous breathing. Some degree of spontaneous breathing is always preferable as this would allow diaphragmatic activity, prevention of basal collapse and also reduce the incidence myopathies associated with the use of long acting muscle relaxants.


Related Discussions:- Explain sedationin details

Congenital defects related to kidney/upper urinary tract, Congenital Defect...

Congenital Defects Related to Kidney/Upper Urinary Tract i) Renal Agenesis  A new born baby with this condition may show low set ears, flat nose, prominent epicanthic

Kiva, briefly explain pinocytosis

briefly explain pinocytosis

What is the ability of two oxygens to remove h+ protons, What makes the clu...

What makes the cluster of atoms of carboxylic acid functional group an acid? a) a non-polar O-H bond near another electronegative oxygen. b) an ionic O-H bond near another el

Rare species - wildlife, Rare Species - Wildlife These are those speci...

Rare Species - Wildlife These are those species whose numbers are few or they live in such small areas or in such unusual environments (endemics), that they could quickly disa

Define nutritional management of eating disorders, Define Nutritional Manag...

Define Nutritional Management of Eating Disorders? In the last unit, we focused on weight management. It is important to understand that the problems associated with too much d

Excretion in animal, Excretio n I n  Animal To give out nitrogenous...

Excretio n I n  Animal To give out nitrogenous waste products after oxidation of food is excretion. EXCRE T O R Y MATERIALS - 1 .      AMMONIA - Animals are

Techniques of plant tissue culture, Techniques of Plant Tissue Culture ...

Techniques of Plant Tissue Culture A standard tissue culture laboratory should provide facilities for washing and storage of glass ware, preparation and storage of nutrient

Describe about investigative tools and their optimal use, Describe about In...

Describe about Investigative Tools and their Optimal Use ? The investigative tools that are available for diagnosis of CHD include ECG, chest X-ray, 2D and Doppler echocardiog

Explain why goblet cells are non-functional, If for some reason our goblet ...

If for some reason our goblet cells are non-functional, this will adversely affect: 1. Production of somatostatin 2. Secretion of sebum from the sebaceous glands 3. Matura

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd