Explain sedationin details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Sedationin details?

Intubation and mechanical ventilation is associated with a significant degree of discomfort. In addition, many of the procedures done routinely in ICUs carry with them pain and discomfort - suctioning, cannulation, etc. Hence, it is important give pain relief and administer sedation as appropriate. This is conveniently done as a continuous infusion of a narcotic + benzodiazepine (morphine + midazolam or fentanyl + midazolam). Besides, adequate explanations should be given before every procedure. Sedation should be stopped routinely in the morning to allow the patient to waken up and assess neurological status before restarting. This would prevent accumulation of long acting sedatives and allow earlier weaning and extubation and thereby, shorten ICU stay. Earlier, it was considered necessary to use muscle relaxants all the time for patients on mechanical ventilation. This is no longer true with the newer modes like pressure support that allow partial as well as full ventilator support and preserves spontaneous breathing. Some degree of spontaneous breathing is always preferable as this would allow diaphragmatic activity, prevention of basal collapse and also reduce the incidence myopathies associated with the use of long acting muscle relaxants.


Related Discussions:- Explain sedationin details

Explain nutritional support management for radiation therapy, Explain Nutri...

Explain Nutritional Support Management for radiation therapy? For managing these patients on radiation therapy, the following measures can be under taken: 1. Administration

Calamity & emergency management - nutritional needs of human, Define Calami...

Define Calamity and Emergency Management - nutritional needs of humans? During past many years, we have seen, as well as, realized -that natural calamities strikes countries, b

Gastric mucosa protected from the acid ph of the stomach, Q. How is the gas...

Q. How is the gastric mucosa protected from the acid pH of the stomach? The gastric epithelium is mucus secretory that is it produces mucus, the mucus covers the stomach wall p

Prevention of malaria, Prevention of malaria No drug for malaria preven...

Prevention of malaria No drug for malaria prevention is 100% effective. Travelers to countries that have malaria should seek prompt medical attention for febrile illness wherea

Define gelatin - tests for presence of exoenzymatic activity, Explain Gelat...

Explain Gelatin - Tests for Presence of Exoenzymatic Activity? Gelatin is an incomplete protein as it lacks amino acid tryptophan. It is a major component of connective tissue

Why he literally paralyzed the cilia, Your patient has a respiratory diseas...

Your patient has a respiratory disease that has literally paralyzed the cilia. Explain why this patient would be at an increased risk for a respiratory infection.

Explain the source of energy - growth of microorganism, Explain the Source ...

Explain the Source of Energy - Growth of Microorganism? Constant supply of energy is required to carry out cellular activities, like biosynthesis and degradation of macromolecu

Under which forms is the trypanosoma cruzi found, Under which forms is the ...

Under which forms is the Trypanosoma cruzi found in its hosts? In the definitive hosts as well as in triatomine bugs (middle hosts) the protozoan that causes Chagas' disease ch

Slow walking or crawling, Slow walking or Crawling This type of locom...

Slow walking or Crawling This type of locomotion is seen while the animal moves on the substratum. It involves a metachronal rhythm of action in the parapodia. Each fifth or

Explain homologous and heterologous immunoglobulins, What is the difference...

What is the difference between homologous and heterologous immunoglobulins? Homologous immunoglobulin is the human (from the similar species) immunoglobulin. In case of inocula

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd