Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Explain about the scanning process and image formation of scanning electron microscope.
Scanning process and image formation of scanning electron microscope
In a typical scanning electron microscope, an electron beam is thermionically emitted through an electron gun fitted along with a tungsten filament cathode. Tungsten is usually used in thermionic electron guns since this has the highest melting point and lowest vapour pressure of each metal, thereby allowing this to be heated for electron emission, and due to its low cost. Many types of electron emitters comprise lanthanum hexaboride (LaB6) cathodes that can be used into a standard tungsten filament SEM when the vacuum system is upgraded and field emission guns (FEG) that may be of the cold-cathode type by using tungsten single crystal emitters or the thermally-assisted Schottky kind, by using emitters of zirconium oxide.
The electron beam, that typically has an energy ranging from small hundred eV to 40 keV, is focused through one or two condenser lenses to a spot around 0.4 nm to 5 nm into diameter. The beam passes by pairs of scanning coils or pairs of deflector plates into the electron column, classically in the last lens that deflect the beam into the x and y axes so that this scans in a raster fashion over a rectangular region of the sample surface.
While the primary electron beam interacts along with the sample, the electrons lose energy by repeated random scattering and absorption into a teardrop-shaped volume of the specimen termed as the interaction volume that extends from less than 100 nm to about 5 µm in the surface. There size of the interaction volume depends onto the specimen's density, the electron's landing energy and the atomic number of the specimen. The energy exchange among the electron beam and the sample results into the reflection of high-energy electrons through elastic scattering, emission of secondary electrons by inelastic scattering and the emission of electromagnetic radiation, all of which can be detected through specialized detectors. The beam current absorbed through the specimen can also be detected and used to make images of the distribution of specimen current. Electronic amplifiers of different types are used amplify the signals that are displayed as variations into brightness onto a cathode ray tube. The raster scanning of the cathode ray tube display is synchronised with which of the beam on the specimen in the microscope, and the resulting image is thus a distribution map of the intensity of the signal being emitted through the scanned area of the specimen. The representation may be captured through photography by a high resolution cathode ray tube, but into modern machines is digitally captured and displayed onto a computer monitor and saved to a computer's hard disk.
The power of change of angular displacement with respect to time is known as angular velocity.
#questionyour dog is running around the grass in your back yard. He undergoes successive displacements 3.50 m south, 8.20 m northeast, and 15.0 m west. What is the resultant displa
Explain about Electric Field Electric Field: Field formed by a single or group of charges that permeates all space. Fields are responsible for making forces at a distance
What is the size of an atom?What is the size of an atom?What is the size of an atom?What is the size of an atom?What is the size of an atom?What is the size of an atom?
Agriculture: 1. Radio isotopes are used to verify the optimum amount of fertilizer for the plants. 2. It is used to kill bacteria and conserved food stuff. 3. It is used
Explain the Wave Particle Duality Any object in the world can be considered to be a particle or wave and will exhibit properties of both. For example, a photon of light, an ele
Gray; Gy (after L.H. Gray, 1905-1965): The derived SI unit of absorbed dose, described as the absorbed dose wherein the energy per unit mass imparted to the matter through ion
The nuclei have been separated on the basis of the number of protons (atomic number) or the total number of nucleons (mass number) as given below: (i) Isotopes: The atoms of ele
Elevator Problem
What is the means in which light waves travel? Ans: Light is the only type of wave that doesn't require a medium. Confirmation that light will travel through vacuum is the
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +1-415-670-9521
Phone: +1-415-670-9521
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd