Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Saving Derived Attributes to Avoid Re-computation
As discussed, "redundancy means duplication of exact data". But, if multiple copies of same data are present in the system, then it can increase chance of availability of data, but the problem of computing overhead is also associated with it.
To overcome this difficulty we can "cache" or store the redundant data in its computed form and classes or objects might be defined to retain this information. The class which contains cached data must be updated if any of objects that it depends on are changed.
Figure shows use of derived object and derived attribute in OMTool. Each class box contains an ordered list of operations and attributes, each represented as text string (left of diagram). Given the location of the class box itself, the location of each attribute can be computed by adding up the size of all the elements in front of it. Since location of each element is required frequently, location of each attribute string is computed and then stored. The region containing entire attribute list is also computed and saved. In this way, you can avoid the testing of input points against the attribute text element. It is shown in the right side in Figures. If a new attribute string is added to list, then locations of the ones after it in list are simply offset by size of the new element.
Figure: Derived attribute to avoid re-computation
We will explain here an example database application having COLLEGE database and use it in showing several E-R modelling concepts. College database remains track of faculty, Stu
While sorting, if the main storage available is not enough, the system writes data to an external help file. The SAP profile parameter, which determines DIR_SORTTMP
What are shortcomings in structured approach? Structured methodology treats data and their behaviours separately, and this makes it harder to isolate changes. If changes are re
What is meant by mean time to failure? The mean time to failure is the amount of time that the system could run continuously without failure.
discuss the array implementation of a stack.
What is transaction? Transaction is a unit of program implementation that accesses and possibly updated several data items.
Derived horizontal fragmentation: Some applications may include a join of two or more relations. If the relations are stored at dissimilar locations, there may be a major overhead
BCNF Boyce-Codd Normal Form A relation schema R is in BCNF if it is in 3NF and accepts an additional constraint that for every FD X A, X has to be a candidate key. If a relati
Consider the subsequent relations RENTER(rno, fname, lname, address, tel_no, pref_type, max_rent) VIEWING(rno, pno, date, comment) PROPERTY_FOR_RENT( pno, street, area ,city,
I need help with some assignments
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd