Explain phylogenetic or cladistic classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phylogenetic or Cladistic Classification

Phylogeny plays a great role in classification. It is the  appropriate theoretical background for taxonomy and is quite essential in explaining all the associations involved in classification. Some people believe phylogenetic and evolutionary classification are similar to each other since they both are based on the features derived from a common ancestor while some other consider as different approaches. Cladistic classification is exclusively based on phylogenetic branching. Cladistic phylogeny, in opposition to numerical phenetics, includes an attempt to map the sequence of phyletic branching through a determination of characters that are shared primitive (symplesiomorphic) and shared derived (synapomorphic).But, to date there is no true phylogenetic classification for any group of animals except (to some extent) that of horses. This is due to incomplete fossil record and also becausethe comparative data collected through other approaches fail to possibly give a clear picture by itself. Thus, cladistic taxonomic system attempts to communicate only genealogy. There is no attempt to express the degree of overall similarity of the organisms in such classification systems.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain phylogenetic or cladistic classification

Trisaccharides, TRISACCHARIDES The oligosaccharides are made of three m...

TRISACCHARIDES The oligosaccharides are made of three monosaccharide residues. A common trisaccharides is Raffinose which is formed by condensation of galactose-glucose-fr

Predict the outcome of future testing, A hypothesis can be used to predict ...

A hypothesis can be used to predict the outcome of future testing. Which type of hypothesis is easier to test? A. It is easier to specify and test for a difference between two outc

Types of cell respiration, Q What are the kinds of cell respiration? Th...

Q What are the kinds of cell respiration? There are two types of cell respiration aerobic cell respiration a reaction with participation of molecular oxygen (O2) and anaerobic

What is the greenhouse effect, What is the greenhouse effect? The green...

What is the greenhouse effect? The greenhouse effect is a phenomenon in which atmospheric gases like CO 2 trap reradiated heat from the Earth, much as the glass panes of a gre

What is esophagus called, What is the valve that separates the stomach from...

What is the valve that separates the stomach from the esophagus called? What is its function? The valve that separates the stomach from the esophagus is the cardia. It has the

What are plankton and benthos, What are plankton, nekton and benthos? P...

What are plankton, nekton and benthos? Plankton, nekton and benthos are the three groups into which aquatic living beings may be separated. The plankton is formed by the alg

Vitamin - a, VITAMIN - A Discovered by Macollum. Also known as ...

VITAMIN - A Discovered by Macollum. Also known as Retinol / Antixeropthalmic vitamin / Auxerophthol. It is vitamin for normal vision. It forms retinal pigments rho

Explain the following terms in detail - homology, Explain the following ter...

Explain the following terms in detail - Homology, Homologous ? Structures that have a similar evolutionary origin however different functions. The wing of a bat and a whale's fl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd