Explain phylogenetic or cladistic classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phylogenetic or Cladistic Classification

Phylogeny plays a great role in classification. It is the  appropriate theoretical background for taxonomy and is quite essential in explaining all the associations involved in classification. Some people believe phylogenetic and evolutionary classification are similar to each other since they both are based on the features derived from a common ancestor while some other consider as different approaches. Cladistic classification is exclusively based on phylogenetic branching. Cladistic phylogeny, in opposition to numerical phenetics, includes an attempt to map the sequence of phyletic branching through a determination of characters that are shared primitive (symplesiomorphic) and shared derived (synapomorphic).But, to date there is no true phylogenetic classification for any group of animals except (to some extent) that of horses. This is due to incomplete fossil record and also becausethe comparative data collected through other approaches fail to possibly give a clear picture by itself. Thus, cladistic taxonomic system attempts to communicate only genealogy. There is no attempt to express the degree of overall similarity of the organisms in such classification systems.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain phylogenetic or cladistic classification

Explain the types of carrageenan, Explain the types of Carrageenan It ...

Explain the types of Carrageenan It was first produced commercially from the red algae, Chandrus crispus, found along the northeast shores of the U.S and Canada and referred t

Salinity - marine ecosystems, Salinity - Marine Ecosystems Physico-...

Salinity - Marine Ecosystems Physico-chemical factors - Salinity The sea is salty and its salinity is fairly constant, averaging about 3.5 per cent usually written as

Define factors affecting energy expenditure and requirement, Define Factors...

Define Factors Affecting Energy Expenditure and Requirement? As mentioned earlier, the energy needs vary widely among individuals in a group. Why? A number of factors cause the

What are some human diseases caused by virus, What are some human diseases ...

What are some human diseases caused by virus and what are their respective modes of transmission? The main viral diseases transmitted by respiratory secretions (cough, sneezes)

Explain metabolic changes during infection, Explain Metabolic changes durin...

Explain Metabolic changes during infection With  the rise  in body  temperature above normal (98.4 0 F or 37°C) due  to infection several metabolic changes occur  in  the body

Physical weathering-weathering of rocks, Physical Weathering Mechanical...

Physical Weathering Mechanical forces acting upon the rocks cause physical weathering. Temperature fluctuations cause expansion and contraction of rock surface resulting in the

Phases of karyokinesis, Phases of Karyokinesis: Karyokinesis can furth...

Phases of Karyokinesis: Karyokinesis can further be divided into prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. 1-Prophase: (pro= before) Chromatin: During Interphase (non

What do you mean by cori cycling, What do you mean by Cori Cycling? In ...

What do you mean by Cori Cycling? In this cycle, glucose released by peripheral tissues is metabolized to lactate, which is then resynthesized to glucose in the liver. This pro

Ribosomes, Ribosomes:     are minute nonmembranous  and dense spheroidal p...

Ribosomes:     are minute nonmembranous  and dense spheroidal particles or  granules. First observed by   electron   microscopy by palade 1955. Being only about 200 to 250 a in di

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd