Explain phylogenetic or cladistic classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phylogenetic or Cladistic Classification

Phylogeny plays a great role in classification. It is the  appropriate theoretical background for taxonomy and is quite essential in explaining all the associations involved in classification. Some people believe phylogenetic and evolutionary classification are similar to each other since they both are based on the features derived from a common ancestor while some other consider as different approaches. Cladistic classification is exclusively based on phylogenetic branching. Cladistic phylogeny, in opposition to numerical phenetics, includes an attempt to map the sequence of phyletic branching through a determination of characters that are shared primitive (symplesiomorphic) and shared derived (synapomorphic).But, to date there is no true phylogenetic classification for any group of animals except (to some extent) that of horses. This is due to incomplete fossil record and also becausethe comparative data collected through other approaches fail to possibly give a clear picture by itself. Thus, cladistic taxonomic system attempts to communicate only genealogy. There is no attempt to express the degree of overall similarity of the organisms in such classification systems.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain phylogenetic or cladistic classification

Plant responses to light-dark cycles, Plant Responses to Light-Dark Cycles ...

Plant Responses to Light-Dark Cycles Based on their requirement for day length (number of hours of light) for flowering plants have been grouped under three major categories,

How do you determine net atp production, How do you determine net atp produ...

How do you determine net atp production after complete oxidation to CO2 and H2O using mitochondrial ?-oxidation, the TCA cycle, the mitochondrial electron transport chain and oxida

Explain about bone lining cells, Explain about Bone lining cells Bone ...

Explain about Bone lining cells Bone lining cells are basically inactive osteoblasts (in terms of making bone) that line bone surfaces. Osteocytes are osteoblasts that have be

Define some essential facts about the fats, Define some Essential facts abo...

Define some Essential facts about the Fats? 1) Fats are essential in diets to facilitate satiety, high-energy intakes, and absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and provide essent

Food and diet, could you survive on a diet which contain no carbohydrates

could you survive on a diet which contain no carbohydrates

Mitosis, what is mitotic apparatus

what is mitotic apparatus

Explain restriction endonucleases are enzymes, Restriction endonucleases ar...

Restriction endonucleases are enzymes which: 1. make cuts at specific positions within the DNA molecule 2. recognize a specific nucleotide sequence for binding of DNA ligase

Explain viscosity and plasticity of colloidal particle, Viscosity and Plast...

Viscosity and Plasticity of colloidal particle Various degrees of viscosity and plasticity are encountered in colloids. Viscosity may be described as resistance to pouring.

Animal diversity, what are the theories of animal classification

what are the theories of animal classification

Define interaction of vitamin c with nicotinic acid, Define interaction of ...

Define interaction of vitamin c with Nicotinic acid? NAD, NADP and NMN act as constituents of the hydrogen transferring coenzymes in glycolysis, Kreb's cycle and in the oxidati

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd