Explain phylogenetic or cladistic classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phylogenetic or Cladistic Classification

Phylogeny plays a great role in classification. It is the  appropriate theoretical background for taxonomy and is quite essential in explaining all the associations involved in classification. Some people believe phylogenetic and evolutionary classification are similar to each other since they both are based on the features derived from a common ancestor while some other consider as different approaches. Cladistic classification is exclusively based on phylogenetic branching. Cladistic phylogeny, in opposition to numerical phenetics, includes an attempt to map the sequence of phyletic branching through a determination of characters that are shared primitive (symplesiomorphic) and shared derived (synapomorphic).But, to date there is no true phylogenetic classification for any group of animals except (to some extent) that of horses. This is due to incomplete fossil record and also becausethe comparative data collected through other approaches fail to possibly give a clear picture by itself. Thus, cladistic taxonomic system attempts to communicate only genealogy. There is no attempt to express the degree of overall similarity of the organisms in such classification systems.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain phylogenetic or cladistic classification

Coadapted communities, From your studies in ecology, you must be aware that...

From your studies in ecology, you must be aware that most ecosystems are quite complex consisting of several habitats and that habitats in turn are composed of microhabitats. Each

Explain the mode of feeding or nutrition support, Explain the Mode of Feedi...

Explain the Mode of Feeding or Nutrition Support? Do you recall studying about the nutrition support methods, namely enteral and perenteral feeding? These two methods form the

Explain glycogenolysis, Glycogenolysis Unlike glycogenesis, glycogenoly...

Glycogenolysis Unlike glycogenesis, glycogenolysis is the  breakdown of glycogen. Glycogen is  broken down  in  the  liver and muscle catalysed  by  the  enzyme glycogen phosph

What are the gynoecium and the androecium, Q. What are the gynoecium and th...

Q. What are the gynoecium and the androecium? What are the other structures of flowers? Androecium is set of male reproductive structures of flowers it comprehends the stamens

Which are the plant tissues that form the plant roots, Which are the plant ...

Which are the plant tissues that form the plant roots? The roots have a central portion known as medulla made of vascular tissue (inner xylem and outer phloem). The medulla is

Which statement is accurate, Which statement is correct? A. Synapomorphies ...

Which statement is correct? A. Synapomorphies identify monophyletic groups. B. A synapomorphy may arise due to covergent evolution. C. A synapomorphy is an ancestral trait. D. Syna

Biology, excretory organs of different animals from protozoa to mammals

excretory organs of different animals from protozoa to mammals

Define the chromosome region, Q. How is the chromosome region where the cen...

Q. How is the chromosome region where the centromere is located called, and how chromosomes classified in the relation to the position of their centromere? The chromosome regio

#title.Homework., Why do you think it is necessary for physicians to have s...

Why do you think it is necessary for physicians to have so many different terms that describe fractures (compound, comminuted, transverse, greenstick, etc.)?

Mechanisms of neural plate formation, Mechanisms of Neural Plate Formation ...

Mechanisms of Neural Plate Formation You are familiar with the concept that the neurulation comprises of two processes i) The neural plate formation and ii) The neural t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd