Explain phylogenetic or cladistic classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phylogenetic or Cladistic Classification

Phylogeny plays a great role in classification. It is the  appropriate theoretical background for taxonomy and is quite essential in explaining all the associations involved in classification. Some people believe phylogenetic and evolutionary classification are similar to each other since they both are based on the features derived from a common ancestor while some other consider as different approaches. Cladistic classification is exclusively based on phylogenetic branching. Cladistic phylogeny, in opposition to numerical phenetics, includes an attempt to map the sequence of phyletic branching through a determination of characters that are shared primitive (symplesiomorphic) and shared derived (synapomorphic).But, to date there is no true phylogenetic classification for any group of animals except (to some extent) that of horses. This is due to incomplete fossil record and also becausethe comparative data collected through other approaches fail to possibly give a clear picture by itself. Thus, cladistic taxonomic system attempts to communicate only genealogy. There is no attempt to express the degree of overall similarity of the organisms in such classification systems.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain phylogenetic or cladistic classification

Why the effect of genetic drift likely to be the same, Is the effect of gen...

Is the effect of genetic drift likely to be the same in pop 1 and pop 2? How are genetic drift and pop size related? When there is strong selection against the homozygous recessive

Donor selection and kidney preservation, DONO R SELECTION & KIDNEY PRESERV...

DONO R SELECTION & KIDNEY PRESERVATION - A kidney donor should be free of hypertension, diabetes & melignancy. Cardaveric kidney is obtained from brain death person. Kidney

Define the parts of specific immune or defense mechanisms, The specific imm...

The specific immune (defense mechanisms) response can be broadly classified into two types: a)  Cell mediated immune response: This  is achieved through large number of acti

Chromosomes in a cell, Two chromosomes in a cell have identical length and ...

Two chromosomes in a cell have identical length and centromere position yet are not homologous, what is different about them

Taxonomy, Agroup of realated genera are classified as-?

Agroup of realated genera are classified as-?

Symptoms of ulcerative colitis, Q. Symptoms of ulcerative colitis? As d...

Q. Symptoms of ulcerative colitis? As discussed in the case study above, the common symptoms are: 1. Mild abdominaI discomfort, an urgent need to defecate several times a da

How cholera is generally spread in humans, How cholera is generally spread ...

How cholera is generally spread in humans Associated Foods: Cholera is generally a disease spread by poor sanitation, resulting in contaminated water supplies. Sporadic cases o

Detection of pulmonary hypertension, Pressure calculation made using the Be...

Pressure calculation made using the Bernoulli equation may be used  in conjunction with pressure measurements made by other modalities to determine various intracardiac pressure.

How vitamin e is directly related to vitamins a, How vitamin e is directly ...

How vitamin e is directly related to Vitamins A, D and K? A high intake of vitamin E interferes with the functions of other fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamin K absorpt

Explain the term trans fatty acids, Explain the term Trans fatty acids? ...

Explain the term Trans fatty acids? Plant derived fats and oils contain cis-fatty acids. You may recall reading about the cis and trans isomers in the Nutritional Biochemistry

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd