Explain neurochemical process, Biology

Assignment Help:

Alertness and sleep are dependent on the activity of the brain as a whole, although different levels of consciousness are determined primarily by areas of the brain stem. A key anatomical structure in the regulation of waking and sleeping, (and thus consciousness), is the reticular formation, located in the brain stem. It is a highly complex interlacing network of fiber bundles. Neuro chemically, there is a great diversity of neurotransmitters present: serotonin, mainly from the mid-line raphe nuclei; noradrenaline from the locus coeruleus; acetylcholine from pedunculopontine nuclei with also peptidergic and dopaminergic components.

The alterations in the activity of these neurotransmitters either triggers or accompany the onset of natural sleep and distinguish slow wave or non-REM from REM sleep thus providing one of the most compelling arguments in favour of chemical neurotransmission being specifically involved in mechanisms of conscious awareness.

Pharmacological manipulations of these neurotransmitters provide evidence for the role of neuro chemical processes in consciousness. In this context it is important to understand that there are two categories of drugs used to vary the level of neurotransmitters.


Related Discussions:- Explain neurochemical process

Coarctation of aorta, Careful palpation of the upper and lower limb pulses ...

Careful palpation of the upper and lower limb pulses would make one suspect coarctation as the cause of hypertension. The lower limb pulses are weak and delayed. Confirmation ca

What is environmental resistance, The Environmental resistance is the actio...

The Environmental resistance is the action of limiting biotic and abiotic factors that disallow the growth of a population as it would grow according to its biotic potential. In fa

Explain the introduction of history of mart disease, Explain the introducti...

Explain the introduction of history of mart disease? Cardio-vascular diseases (CVD) are the leading causes of death and disability both in the developed and the developing na

Determine the nutritional and functional role of selenium, Minerals:- Sele...

Minerals:- Selenium  Food Source       Sea food, organ meats, cereals (levels vary depending on soil levels) Nutritional Functional role Essential nutrient: Keshan

Define bioavailability of pyridoxine, Define Bioavailability of pyridoxine?...

Define Bioavailability of pyridoxine? A recent review by Gregory confirms that bioavailability of vitamin B 6 in a mixed  diet is about 7570, with approximately 8% of this tot

Discuss in detail about the human brain, Discuss in detail about the human ...

Discuss in detail about the human brain  "wiring-up" of our brain begins in early development. When our genetic blueprint largely drives this wiring in womb, a newborn baby's b

Direction does growth of one side of branch, To which direction does the gr...

To which direction does the growth of one side of branch, a stem or root induce the structure to curve? Whenever one side of a branch, stem or root grows more than the other si

Types specimens of echpnodermata, Types specimens of echpnodermata Befor...

Types specimens of echpnodermata Before we begin the study of the selected specimens of the following echinoderms - Feather star, Brittle star, Sea urchin, Sea cucumber and Star

Equal concentration throughout a container or cell, If molecules diffuse do...

If molecules diffuse down their concentration gradient and achieve equal concentration throughout a container or cell, does all movement stop? Explain your answer.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd