Explain neurochemical process, Biology

Assignment Help:

Alertness and sleep are dependent on the activity of the brain as a whole, although different levels of consciousness are determined primarily by areas of the brain stem. A key anatomical structure in the regulation of waking and sleeping, (and thus consciousness), is the reticular formation, located in the brain stem. It is a highly complex interlacing network of fiber bundles. Neuro chemically, there is a great diversity of neurotransmitters present: serotonin, mainly from the mid-line raphe nuclei; noradrenaline from the locus coeruleus; acetylcholine from pedunculopontine nuclei with also peptidergic and dopaminergic components.

The alterations in the activity of these neurotransmitters either triggers or accompany the onset of natural sleep and distinguish slow wave or non-REM from REM sleep thus providing one of the most compelling arguments in favour of chemical neurotransmission being specifically involved in mechanisms of conscious awareness.

Pharmacological manipulations of these neurotransmitters provide evidence for the role of neuro chemical processes in consciousness. In this context it is important to understand that there are two categories of drugs used to vary the level of neurotransmitters.


Related Discussions:- Explain neurochemical process

Menstrual cycle- reproduction, Menstrual Cycle- Reproduction Menstrual...

Menstrual Cycle- Reproduction Menstrual cycles are characteristic of primates and do not occur in other vertebrate groups. The length of the cycle is highly variable, though 2

Symmetry - metazoa, Symmetry - Metazoa All living organisms have some ...

Symmetry - Metazoa All living organisms have some body shape and form. The general body plan of animals may be organized in one of several ways . Arrangement of parts or organ

What is gene therapy, What is Gene therapy Gene therapy targets non ger...

What is Gene therapy Gene therapy targets non germ line cells, ie somatic cells, so will not directly affect gene pool. The frequency of the allele for the genetic disease w

Reproduction, what is the difference between anaisogyami & oogyami?

what is the difference between anaisogyami & oogyami?

How much ampicillin can dissolve in 400 ml, How much ampicillin (sodium sal...

How much ampicillin (sodium sal, mw=371.40) would you dissolve in 400 mL of water to make 80 mg/ml solution of ampicillin?

Define aerobic respiration, Where in mitochondria does the process called r...

Where in mitochondria does the process called respiratory chain happen? Which are the products of the Krebs cycle used in that final phase of the aerobic respiration? Respirat

Imaging techniques to test stress, Q. Imaging Techniques to test stress? ...

Q. Imaging Techniques to test stress? A screening exam with M-mode and limited Doppler should be performed at the start of the test, but a detailed echo examination is usually

Photosynthesis carbon dioxide, Q. Why is it said that during photosynthesis...

Q. Why is it said that during photosynthesis carbon dioxide is improved to form glucose? During photosynthesis carbon dioxide is energetically improve with hydrogen from water.

What are the differences between mitosis and meiosis, Concerning their fina...

Concerning their final products (daughter cells and their ploidies) what are the differences between mitosis and meiosis? In mitosis one cell, for example, with 2n chromosomes,

Diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis, Diagnosis Health hi...

Diagnosis Health history - any recent surgery/dental procedures, history of heart disease, recent infectious diseases, etc. Clinical Manifestation Laboratory

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd