Explain neurochemical process, Biology

Assignment Help:

Alertness and sleep are dependent on the activity of the brain as a whole, although different levels of consciousness are determined primarily by areas of the brain stem. A key anatomical structure in the regulation of waking and sleeping, (and thus consciousness), is the reticular formation, located in the brain stem. It is a highly complex interlacing network of fiber bundles. Neuro chemically, there is a great diversity of neurotransmitters present: serotonin, mainly from the mid-line raphe nuclei; noradrenaline from the locus coeruleus; acetylcholine from pedunculopontine nuclei with also peptidergic and dopaminergic components.

The alterations in the activity of these neurotransmitters either triggers or accompany the onset of natural sleep and distinguish slow wave or non-REM from REM sleep thus providing one of the most compelling arguments in favour of chemical neurotransmission being specifically involved in mechanisms of conscious awareness.

Pharmacological manipulations of these neurotransmitters provide evidence for the role of neuro chemical processes in consciousness. In this context it is important to understand that there are two categories of drugs used to vary the level of neurotransmitters.


Related Discussions:- Explain neurochemical process

Oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phos...

Oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate : The  conversion  of glceraldehyde- 3-phosphate to  1,3-bisphosphoglycerate  is catalysed  by

Show the peptide found in the brain, Q. Show the Peptide found in the brain...

Q. Show the Peptide found in the brain? There are as many as 300 peptide neurotransmitters found in the brain. Peptide is a short protein consisting of fewer than 100 amino aci

Are the limbs modified into wings of bats, Are the limbs modified into wing...

Are the limbs modified into wings of bats and the wings of birds examples of evolutionary analogy or homology? What about whale fins compared to fish fins? Bat and bird wings h

Define gender discrimination - public nutrition, Define Gender Discriminati...

Define Gender Discrimination - Public Nutrition? Of the detrimental factors, that affect food security, gender discrimination is the most pervasive and vicious. The fact that h

Special uses of biogas, S p e c i a l Uses Biogas Biogas is an im...

S p e c i a l Uses Biogas Biogas is an important renewable energy resource for rural areas. Generation of bio-gas from dung and urine is a very simple and cost-effective

Coordination and response, Name the two hormones produced by the pancreas a...

Name the two hormones produced by the pancreas ans say in what circumstances, in what way, they adjust the glucose concentration in the blood.

State fluid exchange between blood plasma in a capillary, Which of the foll...

Which of the following statements are true for fluid exchange between the blood plasma in a capillary in the leg and the interstitial spaces surrounding that capillary? A. Bloo

Breeding of crops with high levels of minerals is called, Breeding of crops...

Breeding of crops with high levels of minerals, vitamins and proteins is called: 1. Somatic hybridisation 2. Biofortification 3. Biomagnification 4. Micropropagation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd