Explain neurochemical process, Biology

Assignment Help:

Alertness and sleep are dependent on the activity of the brain as a whole, although different levels of consciousness are determined primarily by areas of the brain stem. A key anatomical structure in the regulation of waking and sleeping, (and thus consciousness), is the reticular formation, located in the brain stem. It is a highly complex interlacing network of fiber bundles. Neuro chemically, there is a great diversity of neurotransmitters present: serotonin, mainly from the mid-line raphe nuclei; noradrenaline from the locus coeruleus; acetylcholine from pedunculopontine nuclei with also peptidergic and dopaminergic components.

The alterations in the activity of these neurotransmitters either triggers or accompany the onset of natural sleep and distinguish slow wave or non-REM from REM sleep thus providing one of the most compelling arguments in favour of chemical neurotransmission being specifically involved in mechanisms of conscious awareness.

Pharmacological manipulations of these neurotransmitters provide evidence for the role of neuro chemical processes in consciousness. In this context it is important to understand that there are two categories of drugs used to vary the level of neurotransmitters.


Related Discussions:- Explain neurochemical process

Infective endocarditis, Infective Endocarditis It is an infection of...

Infective Endocarditis It is an infection of the endocardial surface with micro organisms present in the lesion. The endocardium is contagions with the valves of the heart.

State three structural features of prokaryotic cells, Explain Following Tre...

Explain Following Trems (a) State three structural features of prokaryotic cells. (b) Describe the functions in eukaryotic cells of lysosomes, ribosomes, and centrioles.

Show some evolutionary advantages of animals, Q. What are some evolutionary...

Q. What are some evolutionary advantages of animals with complete digestive tube? The complete digestive tube permits animals to continuously feed themselves without waiting fo

Retroviral method for gene transfer, R e troviral method: A retrovi...

R e troviral method: A retrovirus is a virus that carries its genetic material in the form of RNA rather than DNA. In this method retroviruses are used as vectors to transf

Explain about cloning, What is Cloning Cloning: Somatic (ie 2N) cell fr...

What is Cloning Cloning: Somatic (ie 2N) cell from original female cat removed (nucleus has mutated allele), fertilised egg extracted from another cat, nucleus removed, and egg

What will phenotypical feature actually manifested depend, For an individua...

For an individual having a genotype formed of two different alleles that condition different varieties of the same phenotypical trait, upon what will the phenotypical feature actua

Explain the tubal ligation, Explain the Tubal Ligation   This process i...

Explain the Tubal Ligation   This process is the most commonly utilized method of female sterilization. Tubal ligations are generally done in an outpatient surgical center. Thr

What was the oral status of the patient, What was the Oral Status of the Pa...

What was the Oral Status of the Patient It is imperative that the patient carry out a strict oral hygiene regimen as dental plaque is one of the main factors that leads to impl

Determine the symptoms of campylobacteriosis, Determine the Symptoms of Cam...

Determine the Symptoms of Campylobacteriosis Symptoms:  C. jejuni infection causes diarrhoea, which may be watery or sticky and can contain blood and faecal  leukocytes (white

Parthenogenesis- asexual reproduction, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd