Explain neurochemical process, Biology

Assignment Help:

Alertness and sleep are dependent on the activity of the brain as a whole, although different levels of consciousness are determined primarily by areas of the brain stem. A key anatomical structure in the regulation of waking and sleeping, (and thus consciousness), is the reticular formation, located in the brain stem. It is a highly complex interlacing network of fiber bundles. Neuro chemically, there is a great diversity of neurotransmitters present: serotonin, mainly from the mid-line raphe nuclei; noradrenaline from the locus coeruleus; acetylcholine from pedunculopontine nuclei with also peptidergic and dopaminergic components.

The alterations in the activity of these neurotransmitters either triggers or accompany the onset of natural sleep and distinguish slow wave or non-REM from REM sleep thus providing one of the most compelling arguments in favour of chemical neurotransmission being specifically involved in mechanisms of conscious awareness.

Pharmacological manipulations of these neurotransmitters provide evidence for the role of neuro chemical processes in consciousness. In this context it is important to understand that there are two categories of drugs used to vary the level of neurotransmitters.


Related Discussions:- Explain neurochemical process

Horse diseases-african horse sickness, African horse sickness African h...

African horse sickness African horse sickness (AHS) is a highly fatal insect born viral disease of equidae caused by an Orbivirus (family Reoviridae) and characterized by sever

Sea Lampreys, #questiHow do the non parasitic lampreys interact with other ...

#questiHow do the non parasitic lampreys interact with other members of their ecosystem in comparison to their parasitic cousinson..

What is the exchange list, What is the exchange list? IL is a grouping ...

What is the exchange list? IL is a grouping of foods in which specified amounts of all the foods provide approximately equal amount of (the same amount) carbohydrate, protein a

Head examination of new born, Head - check for size, shape or fontan...

Head - check for size, shape or fontanelles, caput, or any other abnormality. Fontanel - anterior fontanel is diamond shaped having size of 2.5 - 4.5 cms. It close

Define glycolysis, Define glycolysis Glycolysis or the citric acid cy...

Define glycolysis Glycolysis or the citric acid cycle in which the direction of the reactions is well defined, the  interconversion reactions of the HMP pathway can function

Explain surviving implants, What is Surviving Implants It is a term des...

What is Surviving Implants It is a term described by Albrektsson that applies to implants that are still in function but have not been tested against success criteria. Such as

Classify biomaterials and list some examples, Classify biomaterials and lis...

Classify biomaterials and list some examples. Biologic classification is based on tissue response and systemic toxicity effects of the implant and is divided into three classes

Explain the role of solutions, Explain the role of solutions? Solution...

Explain the role of solutions? Solutions:  A solution consists of a liquid solvent plus substances dissolved in it, called solutes. Solutes may be ions, atoms, or small molec

How is the lac operon regulated by the sigma factor, 1. Many bacterial gene...

1. Many bacterial genes show adaptive regulation of their transcription. a) How is the lac operon regulated by the sigma factor? b) How is the lac operon regulated by lactose

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd