Explain neurochemical process, Biology

Assignment Help:

Alertness and sleep are dependent on the activity of the brain as a whole, although different levels of consciousness are determined primarily by areas of the brain stem. A key anatomical structure in the regulation of waking and sleeping, (and thus consciousness), is the reticular formation, located in the brain stem. It is a highly complex interlacing network of fiber bundles. Neuro chemically, there is a great diversity of neurotransmitters present: serotonin, mainly from the mid-line raphe nuclei; noradrenaline from the locus coeruleus; acetylcholine from pedunculopontine nuclei with also peptidergic and dopaminergic components.

The alterations in the activity of these neurotransmitters either triggers or accompany the onset of natural sleep and distinguish slow wave or non-REM from REM sleep thus providing one of the most compelling arguments in favour of chemical neurotransmission being specifically involved in mechanisms of conscious awareness.

Pharmacological manipulations of these neurotransmitters provide evidence for the role of neuro chemical processes in consciousness. In this context it is important to understand that there are two categories of drugs used to vary the level of neurotransmitters.


Related Discussions:- Explain neurochemical process

Temperate deciduous forests, Going south of taiga you would reach the tempe...

Going south of taiga you would reach the temperate regions of the planet. These regions experience moderate temperatures on average that change during four distinct seasons. They h

What is the type of meiosis that occurs in pteridophytes, How are gametes f...

How are gametes formed in the pteridophyte life cycle, by mitosis or meiosis? What is the type of meiosis that occurs in pteridophytes? In pteridophytes gametes are made by mit

Determine the human energy requirements, Determine the Human Energy Require...

Determine the Human Energy Requirements? This unit focuses on the human energy requirements. The nutrient requirement for Indian population, you may recall studying in the last

What is form sense, What is Form Sense Form Sense is the  faculty which...

What is Form Sense Form Sense is the  faculty which  enables us  to perceive the  shape of  objects in  the  outer world. Here  the cones play  predominant part, and  the  form

Explain reversion flavor, Reversion flavor:  The rapid oxidation of br...

Reversion flavor:  The rapid oxidation of branched furan fatty acids on exposure to light, leads to the production of an intensive aromatic substance, which along with diacety

Explain classification and composition of proteins, Proteins - classificati...

Proteins - classification, composition and biological functions  Proteins, as you may already know, are made up of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and usually sulphur. Prot

How does hypophysis- corpus luteum negative feedback work, Q. How does the ...

Q. How does the hypophysis- corpus luteum negative feedback work? What is the name given to the atrophied corpus luteum after this feedback process? After ovulation the estroge

Determine the membrane voltage of a sa node cell, Consider a time when the ...

Consider a time when the membrane voltage of a SA node cell in the heart is at its minimum value (near -80 mv).  At this time, A. all the voltage-gated calcium channels will be

What are plankton, What are plankton, benthos and nekton? Plankton, ben...

What are plankton, benthos and nekton? Plankton, benthos and nekton are the three groups into which aquatic living beings may be divided. The plankton is formed by algae and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd