Explain neurochemical process, Biology

Assignment Help:

Alertness and sleep are dependent on the activity of the brain as a whole, although different levels of consciousness are determined primarily by areas of the brain stem. A key anatomical structure in the regulation of waking and sleeping, (and thus consciousness), is the reticular formation, located in the brain stem. It is a highly complex interlacing network of fiber bundles. Neuro chemically, there is a great diversity of neurotransmitters present: serotonin, mainly from the mid-line raphe nuclei; noradrenaline from the locus coeruleus; acetylcholine from pedunculopontine nuclei with also peptidergic and dopaminergic components.

The alterations in the activity of these neurotransmitters either triggers or accompany the onset of natural sleep and distinguish slow wave or non-REM from REM sleep thus providing one of the most compelling arguments in favour of chemical neurotransmission being specifically involved in mechanisms of conscious awareness.

Pharmacological manipulations of these neurotransmitters provide evidence for the role of neuro chemical processes in consciousness. In this context it is important to understand that there are two categories of drugs used to vary the level of neurotransmitters.


Related Discussions:- Explain neurochemical process

Define specialized nutritional formulations for chd, Define Specialized Nut...

Define Specialized Nutritional Formulations for CHD? Achieving calorie and protein requirements with restricted fluid intake, you would realize, is a formidable challenge. Hig

Thyroid disorders, THYROI D DISORDERS - (A ) Hyperthyroidism (Hypers...

THYROI D DISORDERS - (A ) Hyperthyroidism (Hypersecretion of thyroid hormone). Graves' disease or Basedow's disease or Parry's disease or exophthalmic goitre . It is a

Nucleic acids, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides contai...

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides containing genetic information that codes for proteins Nucleotide - a monomer of DNA consisting of a ribose/deoxyribose sug

Determine the categories of drug and nutrient relationship, Determine the C...

Determine the Categories of Drug and nutrient relationship? Drug and nutrient relationship can be categorized into two aspects: 1. Effect of nutrition on drugs: the influenc

Explain the air samplers - air sampling, Explain the Air Samplers - Air Sam...

Explain the Air Samplers - Air Sampling? Air Samplers, e.g., all glass impinger and the Andersen sieve samplers may be used. Volume of the air sampled is known. In all glass im

Describe congenital pulmonary stenosis, Describe Congenital Pulmonary Steno...

Describe Congenital Pulmonary Stenosis? The murmur present since birth. PS may be valvular, sub-valvular, or supravalvular. An obstruction may occur within the RV cavity by an

Mrna molecule codifies only one kind of protein, Q. An mRNA molecule codifi...

Q. An mRNA molecule codifies only one kind of protein? Eukaryotic cells have monocistronic mRNA, that is each mRNA codifies only one polypeptide chain, Prokaryotes can present

Importance of meiosis, Meiosis becomes significant for the following reason...

Meiosis becomes significant for the following reasons. Constant Number of Chromosomes: It brings about a reduction in the chromosome number from a diploid (2n) condition to

Enzymology, Ethylene glycol is a poison that causes about fifty deaths a ye...

Ethylene glycol is a poison that causes about fifty deaths a year in the United States. Treating people who have drunk ethylene glycol with massive doses of ethanol can save their

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd