Explain net present value method, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain Net Present Value Method?

Net Present Value (NPV) Method: - This process measures the Present value of returns per rupee invested. In this method present value of Institute of IT & Management cash outflows and cash inflows is computed and the present value of cash outflow is subtracted from the present value of cash inflows. The difference is described as NPV.

NPV= PV of Inflow - PV of Outflow

OR

NPV = [(Cash inflow in 1st year x PVF 1) + (Cash inflow in 2nd year x PVF 2) + (Cash

inflow in 3rdyear x PVF 3) +-----------(Cash inflow in nth year XPVFn)] - [Initial cash outflow X PVF 0]

PVF1 = Present Value Factor in 1st year

PVF2 = Present value factor in 2nd year and so on.

If PVF is not given, we may calculate NPV as follows:

OR

NPV = [Cash inflow in 1st year X 1/(1+r)1 ] + [Cash inflow in 2nd year X 1/(1+r) 2] +

[Cash inflow in 3rd year X 1/(1+r)3 ] +--------[Cash inflow in nth year X 1/(1+r)n ] - [Initial Cash outflow X 1/(1+r)0]

Accept-Reject Criteria:-

  • If NPV is positive the project possibly accepted
  • If NPV is negative the project mayn't be accepted.
  • If NPV is zero the project may be accepted merely if non-financial benefits are there.

Related Discussions:- Explain net present value method

Case let 2, how would you judge the potential profit of Bajaj Electronics o...

how would you judge the potential profit of Bajaj Electronics on the first year of sales to booth plastice and give your views to to increase the profit

Effective duration and convexity of callable bonds, The modified dura...

The modified duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a bond's price to interest rate changes; the assumption made here is that the expected cash flow does not

Equity instruments, QUASI-INSTRUMENTS These instruments are considered ...

QUASI-INSTRUMENTS These instruments are considered as debt instruments for a time-frame and are converted into equity at the option of the investor (or at company's option) aft

What are the negative consequences of a company holding, What are the negat...

What are the negative consequences of a company holding too much cash? A company holding in excess of cash would be giving up the opportunity to invest more in income producing

Brief of measurement of interest rate risk, A manager must be able to quant...

A manager must be able to quantify as to what will result from an adverse change in interest rates to control interest rate risk. Different types of valuation mode

Optimal capital structure, (a) The calculation of the Weighted Average Cost...

(a) The calculation of the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is theoretically easy but practically complex. Discuss. (b) Two-fifths of the total market value of Jefferson

What are retained earnings, What are retained earnings?  Why are they impor...

What are retained earnings?  Why are they important? Retained earnings represent the total of all the earnings available to common stockholders of a business during its complet

Loans from the financial institutions, Loans from the financial institution...

Loans from the financial institutions: Financial institutions such as the commercial bank life insurance corporation, industries financial development corporation bank of the

State the major decision of financial management, State the major decision ...

State the major decision of financial management The major decision of financial management is the decision relating to dividend policy. The dividend must be analysed in relat

Project-managing the budget process, Do a Gantts Chart, project-managing th...

Do a Gantts Chart, project-managing the Budget process. This task should contain a well designed chart with tables and discussion. Budgeting thus is identified as a project to be m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd