Explain nested classes, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Nested Classes

Many a times, it becomes essential to have a class contain properties of two other classes. One way is to explain a class within another - that is a class with member classes also known as nested classes. This has nothing to do with inheritance. Another way is multiple inheritance , which will be discussed later.

e.g.

                class Aclass

                 {

                  public :

                                                Aclass(int pv)

                                                 {

                                                                private_variable_A = pv;

                                                 }

  private :

                                                int private_variable_A;

                                  };

 

                class Bclass

                 {

                  public :

                                                Bclass(int bpv, int apv): Aobj(apv)

                                                 {

                                                                private_variable_B = bpv;

                                                 }

                  private :

                                                int private_variable_B;

                                                Aclass Aobj;        // Declaring an object here.

                  };

 

As can be seen , the class Bclass have an object Aobj in its private section as one of its members. Also, it have a constructor function with the similar name, to which the two variables passed are bpv and apv. The variable bpv is used to initialize the private variable of Bclass.

Though, the constructor contains something after the colon. The part after the colon in the definition of a constructor is known as initialization section and the actual body of the constructor is known as assignment section . Initialization section initializes the base class members, while assignment section contains statements to initialize the derived class members.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain nested classes

Explain the terms- substitutability and extensibility, Explain the terms- S...

Explain the terms- Substitutability and Extensibility Substitutability - The objects of a properly derived class can be safely and easily substituted for an object of its

Explain function overloading, F u nction overloading: Functions can b...

F u nction overloading: Functions can be defined with same name.  Depending upon the type of argument passed the function will perform.  This is known function overloading

Subrotine assembly language, You have to write a subroutine (assembly langu...

You have to write a subroutine (assembly language code using NASM) for the following equation.

Java code, Calculate the salary if the person work 8 hours/day and the sala...

Calculate the salary if the person work 8 hours/day and the salary/hour is RM5.20 - UML class diagaram -Class -Exception handling/assertion

Can copy constructor admit an object of the same class , Can copy construct...

Can copy constructor admit an object of the same class as parameter, rather than reference of the object?

Graphical user interface designed for the output peripherals, Introduction ...

Introduction to I/O interfacing, discuss microcontrollers applications in industry. Detailed product design specifications that have sections on both hardware and software inclu

Describe what is a listener in java, Problem: (a) Show the Java approac...

Problem: (a) Show the Java approach to event processing by explaining how event handling works in Java. Make use of a suitable example to support your answer. (b) Describe

Mr. D. Mclean, A Network of routers have been configured for the ...

A Network of routers have been configured for the purposes of handling data traffic within your company. You would like to have an application that does a network

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd