Explain nested classes, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Nested Classes

Many a times, it becomes essential to have a class contain properties of two other classes. One way is to explain a class within another - that is a class with member classes also known as nested classes. This has nothing to do with inheritance. Another way is multiple inheritance , which will be discussed later.

e.g.

                class Aclass

                 {

                  public :

                                                Aclass(int pv)

                                                 {

                                                                private_variable_A = pv;

                                                 }

  private :

                                                int private_variable_A;

                                  };

 

                class Bclass

                 {

                  public :

                                                Bclass(int bpv, int apv): Aobj(apv)

                                                 {

                                                                private_variable_B = bpv;

                                                 }

                  private :

                                                int private_variable_B;

                                                Aclass Aobj;        // Declaring an object here.

                  };

 

As can be seen , the class Bclass have an object Aobj in its private section as one of its members. Also, it have a constructor function with the similar name, to which the two variables passed are bpv and apv. The variable bpv is used to initialize the private variable of Bclass.

Though, the constructor contains something after the colon. The part after the colon in the definition of a constructor is known as initialization section and the actual body of the constructor is known as assignment section . Initialization section initializes the base class members, while assignment section contains statements to initialize the derived class members.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain nested classes

Describe overloading??, A: Along with the C++ language, you can overload op...

A: Along with the C++ language, you can overload operators and functions. Overloading is the practice of supplying more than one definition for a provided function name in the same

Calculate the area of circle using c program, Calculate the area of circle ...

Calculate the area of circle using c program: const float Pi = 3.1415926;   inline float area(const float r) {return Pi * r * r;}   main() {    float radius;

Application for tag in the forest game, Your program should use the Free Pa...

Your program should use the Free Pascal compiler or the Lazarus IDE described in CSC 540. When you hand in your assignment to the digital dropbox, it should be a .PAS file, not zip

What is the conditional expression operator, The Conditional Expression Ope...

The Conditional Expression Operator An alternate method to using a simple if-else construct is the conditional expressions operator, ?:   A conditional expression operato

Example of switch case statement, #include #include #include void* m...

#include #include #include void* memorycopy (void *des, const void *src, size_t count) {   size_t n = (count + 7) / 8;   char* destination = (char *) des;   char* source =

Define memory leak?, A: Memory that has no pointer pointing to it and there...

A: Memory that has no pointer pointing to it and there is no method to delete or reuse this memory(object), it causes Memory leak. { Base *b = new base(); } Out of this

Html, world wide web commands

world wide web commands

When are temporary variables formed by c++ compiler?, A: Provided that func...

A: Provided that function parameter is "const reference", compiler create temporary variable in following two ways. a) The actual argument is the correct type, however it isn't

Program that calculates bowling scores, Homework – Chapter 5 – Bowling Scor...

Homework – Chapter 5 – Bowling Scores 33. Write a complete C++ program to do the following: The main program reads in and prints three bowling scores, score1, score2, and score

Algorithm, What is an algorithm and write an algorithm to calculate the sim...

What is an algorithm and write an algorithm to calculate the simple interest

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd