Explain nested classes, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Nested Classes

Many a times, it becomes essential to have a class contain properties of two other classes. One way is to explain a class within another - that is a class with member classes also known as nested classes. This has nothing to do with inheritance. Another way is multiple inheritance , which will be discussed later.

e.g.

                class Aclass

                 {

                  public :

                                                Aclass(int pv)

                                                 {

                                                                private_variable_A = pv;

                                                 }

  private :

                                                int private_variable_A;

                                  };

 

                class Bclass

                 {

                  public :

                                                Bclass(int bpv, int apv): Aobj(apv)

                                                 {

                                                                private_variable_B = bpv;

                                                 }

                  private :

                                                int private_variable_B;

                                                Aclass Aobj;        // Declaring an object here.

                  };

 

As can be seen , the class Bclass have an object Aobj in its private section as one of its members. Also, it have a constructor function with the similar name, to which the two variables passed are bpv and apv. The variable bpv is used to initialize the private variable of Bclass.

Though, the constructor contains something after the colon. The part after the colon in the definition of a constructor is known as initialization section and the actual body of the constructor is known as assignment section . Initialization section initializes the base class members, while assignment section contains statements to initialize the derived class members.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain nested classes

Why are all header files not declared in every c program, Why are all heade...

Why are all header files not declared in every C program? - Declaring all header files in each program would result in increase in overall file size and load of the program. It

Program of file data, Program of file data: FileData::FileData( ffblk&...

Program of file data: FileData::FileData( ffblk& blk ) :     fileName( blk.ff_name ),     fileDate( (blk.ff_fdate >> 5) & 0x000F,               blk.ff_fdate & 0x0001F

Write a program to illustrate array with strings, Write a Program to illust...

Write a Program to illustrate Array with Strings? main() { static char name[]="devdas"; int i; i=0; while(name[i]!='\0') { printf("%c",name[i]); i=i+1; } } In the

Priority Queue, Ask question #Minimum 100 words acceptedEducational Objecti...

Ask question #Minimum 100 words acceptedEducational Objectives: After completing this assignment, the student should be able to accomplish the following: Apply generic algorithms i

Define the char data type of c language, Define the Char Data Type of C Lan...

Define the Char Data Type of C Language? The char defines characters. The char type will usually require only 1 byte of internal storage. Every char type has an equivalent inte

Derived data type, Derived Data Type: Array is derived data type to sto...

Derived Data Type: Array is derived data type to store large collection of data of only one data type. int mark[100]; char names[25]; Function: will be discussed early

In which condition a template a better solution than a base , In which cond...

In which condition a template a better solution than a base class? A: While you are designing a generic class to contain or manage objects of other types, while the format & beh

Define some features of automatic variables in c program, Define Some Featu...

Define Some Features of Automatic Variables in C program? The features of automatic variables are like as Storage - memory Default initial value - an unpredictable value,

Explain quick sort and tree sort, Question 1 Explain Abstract data types w...

Question 1 Explain Abstract data types with its characteristics Question 2 Let us say your Learning Centre decides to store all the three types of student data Register

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd