Explain nested classes, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Nested Classes

Many a times, it becomes essential to have a class contain properties of two other classes. One way is to explain a class within another - that is a class with member classes also known as nested classes. This has nothing to do with inheritance. Another way is multiple inheritance , which will be discussed later.

e.g.

                class Aclass

                 {

                  public :

                                                Aclass(int pv)

                                                 {

                                                                private_variable_A = pv;

                                                 }

  private :

                                                int private_variable_A;

                                  };

 

                class Bclass

                 {

                  public :

                                                Bclass(int bpv, int apv): Aobj(apv)

                                                 {

                                                                private_variable_B = bpv;

                                                 }

                  private :

                                                int private_variable_B;

                                                Aclass Aobj;        // Declaring an object here.

                  };

 

As can be seen , the class Bclass have an object Aobj in its private section as one of its members. Also, it have a constructor function with the similar name, to which the two variables passed are bpv and apv. The variable bpv is used to initialize the private variable of Bclass.

Though, the constructor contains something after the colon. The part after the colon in the definition of a constructor is known as initialization section and the actual body of the constructor is known as assignment section . Initialization section initializes the base class members, while assignment section contains statements to initialize the derived class members.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain nested classes

Erp, How does an ERP System facilitates better decision making?

How does an ERP System facilitates better decision making?

Introduction of computer and programming concept, Classify computer system ...

Classify computer system according to capacity. How they are different from computers according to the classification of technology. Provide comparative study also.

Programing project, Hello, Do you have any idea for programming project to...

Hello, Do you have any idea for programming project to simulate a network attack (threat) mechanism or a defense mechanism. Can I get some suggestions for this. Please include th

Advanced features of c, We are now quite happy to use the basic mathematica...

We are now quite happy to use the basic mathematical expressions, however in engineering we use scientific functions i.e Sin , Cos  , ln etc . Within C we have the following functi

C , why c is middle level language?

why c is middle level language?

Explain relational operators, Relational Operators A relational operato...

Relational Operators A relational operator is used to make comparison among two values. All these operators are binary and needs two operands. There are the following relationa

New customer, #questionhow can i add new customer and alot him a new unique...

#questionhow can i add new customer and alot him a new unique id ..

Define the volatile keyword qualifiers in c language, Define the Volatile K...

Define the Volatile Keyword Qualifiers in C Language? The volatile keyword proceed as a data type qualifier and a volatile variable is for dynamic use. E.G. for data that is to

Arrays, how to write the code for operation research

how to write the code for operation research

C program for string operations, Aim: To implement a program for following...

Aim: To implement a program for following string operations: Length of String. String Concatenation. Substring (provide start index and length) Find character a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd