Explain meningococcal disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Meningococcal disease 

Meningococcal vaccine is recommended for adults and children >2 years old who are traveling to areas where epidemics are occurring, or to the "meningitis belt" (semi-arid areas of subSaharan Africa extending from Senegal and Guinea eastward to Ethiopia) from December to June . Saudi Arabia requires a certificate of immunization for pilgrims during the Hajj. Immunization should also be considered for travellers who will be living in a dormitory or refugee camp, or working in a health care setting

A quadrivalent single-dose meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine (Menomune - Aventis Pasteur) is available against Neisseria meningitides serogroups A, C, Y, and W135. The duration of immunity is at least 3 years; it may be shorter in children <4 years old. Conjugate vaccines against serogroups A and C available outside the US may be more effective in children <2 years old.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain meningococcal disease

Utalize the nonoxidative portion of the pentose phosphate, Under conditions...

Under conditions when a cell only needs to use the nonoxidative portion of the Pentose Phosphate pathway to synthesize ribose-5-phosphate, the elevated levels of NADPH in the cell

Which terrestrial vertebrate group is extremely rare deserts, Which terrest...

Which terrestrial vertebrate group is extremely rare in deserts? The Amphibians are terrestrial vertebrates very rare in desert environments (although there are a few species a

Define the word glycemic, Glycemic or sugar control The control of bloo...

Glycemic or sugar control The control of blood sugar is one of the most important factors of good care for the diabetic patient. It has been shown that good glycemic or sugar c

What is the etiological agent of visceral leishmaniasis, Q. What is the eti...

Q. What is the etiological agent of visceral leishmaniasis? How the disease transmitted and what is are its typical manifestations? The Visceral leishmaniasis is caused by the

What is ascaris, What is ascaris? What is the disease caused by this worm? ...

What is ascaris? What is the disease caused by this worm? Ascaris, or Ascaris lumbricoides, is an animal of the nematode phylum, i.e., a roundworm. Ascaris causes ascariasis, a

Ventilation of tracheal system - diffusion, Ventilation of Tracheal System ...

Ventilation of Tracheal System - Diffusion Gaseous exchange due to diffusion generally takes care of the oxygen needs of most small insects. Similarly fairly large but inactiv

Byproducts of low digestibility high in nitrogen, Byproducts of the food i...

Byproducts of the food industry, such as coffee residues, fruit pulp and cocoa meal are of low energy value, but are relatively high in nitrogen. In additional, animal excreta tend

Explain the concept of selective breeding, Explain the  concept  of  selec...

Explain the  concept  of  selective  breeding a) Understood  the  concept  of  selective  breeding  and/or  were  able  to  use  their Knowledge  of  Mendelian  genetics  to  e

Sodium - mineral elements, SODIUM The element is available in table sa...

SODIUM The element is available in table salt. A proper balance of sodium and potassium is essential. Its absorption is under control of aldasterone. The various f

What is the life cycle type of bryophytes, What is the life cycle type of b...

What is the life cycle type of bryophytes? As in all plants the life cycle of bryophytes is diplobiontic (alternation of generations). In bryophytes the lasting form is the hap

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd